Theoretical and experimental excitation force spectra for railway-induced ground vibration: vehicle–track–soil interaction,irregularities and soil measurements

Excitation force spectra are necessary for a realistic prediction of railway-induced ground vibration. The excitation forces cause the ground vibration and they are themselves a result of irregularities passed by the train. The methods of the related analyses – the wavenumber integration for the wave propagation in homogeneous or layered soils, the combined finite-element boundary-element method for the vehicle–track–soil interaction – have already been presented and are the base for the advanced topic of this contribution. This contribution determines excitation force spectra of railway traffic by two completely different methods. The forward analysis starts with vehicle, track and soil irregularities, which are taken from literature and axle-box measurements, calculates the vehicle–track interaction and gets theoretical force spectra as the result. The second method is a backward analysis from the measured ground vibration of railway traffic. A calculated or measured transfer function of the soil is used to determine the excitation force spectrum of the train. A number of measurements of different soils and different trains with different speeds are analysed in that way. Forward and backward analysis yield the same approximate force spectra with values around 1 kN for each axle and third of octave.     

Study on the derailment behaviour of a railway wheelset with solid axles in a railway turnout

ABSTRACT

Dynamic wheel–rail interaction in railway turnouts is more complicated than on ordinary track. In order to evaluate the derailment behaviour of railway wheelsets in railway turnouts, this paper presents a study of dynamic wheel–rail interaction during a wheel flange climbs on the turnout rails, by applying the elasticity positioning wheelset model. A numerical model is established based on a coupled finite element method and multi-body dynamics, and applied to study the derailment behaviour of a railway wheelset in both the facing and trailing directions in a railway turnout, as well as dynamic wheel–turnout rail interaction during the wheel flange climbing on the turnout rails. The influence of the wheel–rail attack angle and the friction coefficient on the dynamic derailment behaviour is investigated through the proposed model. The results show that the derailment safety for a wheelset passing the railway turnout in facing direction is significantly lower than that for the trailing direction and the ordinary track. The possibility of derailment for the wheelset passing the railway turnout in facing and trailing directions at positive wheel–rail attack angles will increase with an increase in the attack angles, and the possibility of derailment can be reduced by decreasing the friction coefficient.     

沈阳动车所进口在线式动车组轮对诊断系统应用

对引进进口动车组轮对诊断系统设备的构成、原理进行分析及对设备安装的建议,便于设备使用、维修人员对系统有深入的了解,确保设备真正发挥预测轮对何时需要再仿形加工或更换进行全自动测量、诊断的作用,并使之经常处于良好的使用状态。     

铁路矩形墩桥梁横向振动试验研究

通过对京通线银镇沟桥的现场振动测试 ,得到该桥的横向振动特性 ,给出桥上列车轮轨作用力的典型时程曲线和列车的脱轨系数及轮重减载率 ,为进一步研究矩形桥墩的横向振动提供实测数据。     

大瑞铁路梯形轨枕减振材料参数研究

根据梯形轨枕结构形式的特点和大瑞线"三高四活跃"的地质条件,初步确定了高黎贡山隧道内L形混凝土支座式无砟轨道的结构形式,运用有限单元法建立梯形轨枕垂向受力有限元计算模型。通过分析各工况轨枕下减振材料在不同支撑间距下对梯形轨枕和L形支座的弯矩、梯形轨枕和钢轨的竖向位移情况,确定了梯形轨枕减振材料合理支撑间距为1.25m。     

车辆前轮摆振的原因分析与解决方法

简要介绍前轮摆振的现象;分析原因,并找出解决方法。     

顺层岩质边坡的稳定分析

该文以一顺层岩质边坡的稳定分析,以及边坡防护设计为工程背景,介绍了顺层岩质边坡的一般破环模式、稳定分析模式,以及运用边坡地质条件对边坡支护进行设计。其成果可供类似工程稳定分析及支护设计时进行参考。     

外滩交通枢纽Ⅲ区通道基坑围护设计与实施方案

外滩交通枢纽Ⅲ区地下通道工程位于外滩交通枢纽与古城公园地块之间,地下通道的建设解决了外滩交通枢纽与古城公园之间的相互联系.此工程所处区域与外滩交通枢纽、路面排水总管工作井、人民路越江隧道工程等结构相邻,施工难度较大.该文概括介绍外滩交通枢纽Ⅲ区基坑围护设计一些特点、难点,并详细介绍了工程围护结构设计方案等.另外,探讨了...     

迎宾三路隧道附属结构基坑工程

该文介绍了上海轨道交通17号线代建段及迎宾三路隧道管理中心基坑工程的特点。叙述了基坑工程的围护、地基加固、降水、接缝处理、支撑等施工技术措施和周边管线的保护。通过施工监测,证明施工中所采取的技术措施是十分有效的。     

可回收锚索锚固段应力分布及锚固长度研究

以深圳地铁3号线停车场基坑工程为背景,根据可回收锚索锚固段受力状态,讨论锚索的锚固段黏结应力分布规律．研究表明,可回收锚索的黏结应力沿锚固段并非均匀分布,而是呈指数曲线形式分布,在此基础上提出基于锚固段黏结应力实际分布状态进行锚固段长度设计的方法,并应用到锚索支护参数设计中．工程实践表明,所提出的锚索锚固段长度设计方法是合理可行的．