有自由液面的陷落式圆腔流噪声实验研究

采用基于经验模态分解(EMD)的本征模态函数(IMF)分析法和对比实验法研究了有自由液面的陷落式圆腔的流噪声,实验流速为0.4m/s~2.0m/s,间隔0.2m/s。实验发现当流速为0.4m/s~0.6m/s时,腔内液体有明显的振荡现象,其表现形式为液体沿腔内深度方向的大幅上下运动,称为“活塞(Piston)”现象。当流速大于等于0.8m/s时,腔内无振荡现象出现。通过对背景噪声和腔流噪声的本征模态函数作对比分析,得到了腔内流噪声的特性。     

高等级公路路面平整度的保证措施

为了保证高等级公路路面平整度指标,应合理选用机械设备,加强现场施工管理,精心安装伸缩缝,以满足公路的使用品质。     

An Intelligent Response Surface Methodology for Modeling of Domain Level Constraints

An effective modeling method of domain level constraints in the constraint network for concurrent engineering （CE） was developed. The domain level constraints were analyzed and the framework of modeling of domain level constraints based on simulation and approximate technology was given. An intelligent response surface methodology （IRSM） was proposed, in which artificial intelligence technologies are introduced into the optimization process. The design of crank and connecting rod in the V6 engine as example was given to show the validity of the modeling method.     

大功率半导体激光相变硬化U74钢轨的实验研究

使用自主研制的新型高光束质量大功率半导体激光器对U74钢轨进行相变硬化,并对硬化结果进行分析。分析结果表明,经过半导体激光处理后的表面区域晶粒结构明显细化,硬化层硬度HV0/20可以达到800~900,比基体硬度提高3~4倍,沿半导体激光器光斑的不同轴向扫描对硬化层有很大影响,沿慢轴方向扫描得到的硬化层深度要远高于快轴方向的硬化层深度,硬度沿深度方向在过渡区附近迅速下降至基体硬度。实验表明,慢轴方向的相变硬化效率约为快轴方向的4倍。     

水面舰艇固体垃圾处理对策初探

随着各国越来越重视保护海洋环境，船舶垃圾的处理问题也越来越受到人们的关注。通过对水面舰艇固体垃圾的种类、数量和处理方法的介绍，并根据国内外船舶垃圾处理方面的一些法规要求，考虑到不同类型水面舰艇的特点，提出了相应的固体垃圾处理对策。     

浅谈桥面伸缩缝和支座的质量通病及预防措施

总结了公路桥梁伸缩缝及支座常见的病害形式,并相应提出了预防措施。     

真空-堆载联合预压下地基抗剪强度计算的研究

在深入分析真空预压加固机理及地基强度增长理论的基础上，对真空-堆载联合预压与堆载预压地基土体的抗剪强度增长差别进行分析，并在堆载预压抗剪强度计算公式的基础上，应用此差值推导出正负压联合作用下的真空-堆载联合预压地基抗剪强度计算公式。     

Initial results from long-term measurements of atmospheric humidity and related parameters in the marine boundary layer at two locations in the Gulf of Mexico

Measurements of boundary layer moisture have been acquired from Rotronic MP-100 sensors deployed on two NDBC buoys in the northern Gulf of Mexico from June through November 1993. For one sensor, which was retrieved approximately 8 months after deployment, the post- and precalibrations agreed closely and fell well within WMO specifications for accuracy. The second sensor operated continuously from June 1993 to February 1997 (3.5 years). Buoy observations of relative humidity and supporting data were used to calculate specific humidity and the surface fluxes of latent and sensible heat. Specific humidities from the buoys were compared with observations of moisture obtained from nearby ship reports, and the correlations were generally high (0.7–0.9). Surface gravity wave spectra were also acquired. The time series of specific humidity and the other buoy parameters revealed three primary scales of variability, small (h), synoptic (days), and seasonal (months). The synoptic variability was clearly dominant and occurred primarily during September, October, and November. Most of the synoptic variability was due to frontal systems that dropped down into the Gulf of Mexico from the continental US followed by air masses which were cold and dry. Cross-correlation analyses of the buoy data indicated that: (1) the moisture field was highly coherent over distances of 800 km or more in the northern Gulf of Mexico; and (2) both specific humidity and air temperature served as tracers of the motion associated with propagating atmospheric disturbances. These correlation analyses also revealed that the prevailing weather systems generally entered the buoy domain from the South prior to September, but primarily from the North thereafter. Spectra of the various buoy parameters indicated strong diurnal and semidiurnal variability for barometric pressure and sea surface temperature (SST) and lesser variability for air temperature, wind speed and significant wave height. The surface fluxes of latent and sensible heat were dominated by the synoptic events which took place from September through November with the transfer of latent heat being primarily from the ocean to the atmosphere. Finally, an analysis of the surface wave observations from each buoy, which included calculations of wave age and estimates of surface roughness, indicate that major heat and moisture flux events coincide with periods of active wave growth, although the data were insufficient to identify any causal relationships.     

应用响应面方法进行200km/h转向架阻尼器参数的优化研究

以我国铁路应用的 2 0 0km/h客车为实例 ,应用响应面优化方法 ,进行 2 0 0km/h转向架悬挂系统的阻尼器参数优选。首先应用ADAMS/Rail进行 2 0 0km/h客车的动力学仿真计算 ,将计算结果与试验比较 ,验算了模型的准确性。然后 ,应用响应面优化法对其阻尼参数进行优化 ,将得到的最优参数应用到ADAMS建立的仿真模型中 ,得到了更好的舒适性     

数字图像技术在露石混凝土路面中的应用

应用数字图像技术,将普通数码相机拍摄的露石水泥混凝土路面照片进行处理,根据图像的灰度值变化分析得到露石混凝土路表面的构造深度,并通过与常规方法的比较表明,此方法测量的路表面构造深度结果可靠,操作简单,可以在分析露石混凝土路面粗糙的表面特征上应用。