兰州市五人制足球运动开展现状调查分析

本文运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法对兰州市五人制足球运动的开展规模、教练员情况、场地设施、社会参与人群状况等问题进行调查分析,提出了针对性建议,旨在为进一步推动兰州市五人制足球的健康快速发展,同时促进兰州市足球运动的普及与提高尽一份力。     

造船企业80后员工特征分析及管理方法探讨

考虑到造船企业吸纳了大量的80后员工,如何有效管理这些80后员工,发挥他们的长处,营造和谐的企业氛围,为80后员工提供更好地职业发展空间,为企业创造更大价值,成为企业管理者和人力资源部门关注的焦点,通过对80后员工所处的职业阶段特点和职业心理特征的分析,提出进行有效管理激励的思路和对策。     

公路石料的勘探、选址与加工的技术探讨

为了适应目前高速公路的快速发展,特针对公路石料的勘探、选址与加工的技术进行分析研究,为工程可行性研究阶段、初步设计阶段、施工阶段以及养护阶段料场的选择提供参考。     

Evolution of the household vehicle fleet: Anticipating fleet composition, PHEV adoption and GHG emissions in Austin, Texas

In today’s world of volatile fuel prices and climate concerns, there is little study on the relationship between vehicle ownership patterns and attitudes toward vehicle cost (including fuel prices and feebates) and vehicle technologies. This work provides new data on ownership decisions and owner preferences under various scenarios, coupled with calibrated models to microsimulate Austin’s personal-fleet evolution.Opinion survey results suggest that most Austinites (63%, population-corrected share) support a feebate policy to favor more fuel efficient vehicles. Top purchase criteria are price, type/class, and fuel economy. Most (56%) respondents also indicated that they would consider purchasing a Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) if it were to cost $6000 more than its conventional, gasoline-powered counterpart. And many respond strongly to signals on the external (health and climate) costs of a vehicle’s emissions, more strongly than they respond to information on fuel cost savings.Twenty five-year simulations of Austin’s household vehicle fleet suggest that, under all scenarios modeled, Austin’s vehicle usage levels (measured in total vehicle miles traveled or VMT) are predicted to increase overall, along with average vehicle ownership levels (both per household and per capita). Under a feebate, HEVs, PHEVs and Smart Cars are estimated to represent 25% of the fleet’s VMT by simulation year 25; this scenario is predicted to raise total regional VMT slightly (just 2.32%, by simulation year 25), relative to the trend scenario, while reducing CO₂ emissions only slightly (by 5.62%, relative to trend). Doubling the trend-case gas price to $5/gallon is simulated to reduce the year-25 vehicle use levels by 24% and CO₂ emissions by 30% (relative to trend).Two- and three-vehicle households are simulated to be the highest adopters of HEVs and PHEVs across all scenarios. The combined share of vans, pickup trucks, sport utility vehicles (SUVs), and cross-over utility vehicles (CUVs) is lowest under the feebate scenario, at 35% (versus 47% in Austin’s current household fleet). Feebate-policy receipts are forecasted to exceed rebates in each simulation year.In the longer term, gas price dynamics, tax incentives, feebates and purchase prices along with new technologies, government-industry partnerships, and more accurate information on range and recharging times (which increase customer confidence in EV technologies) should have added effects on energy dependence and greenhouse gas emissions.     

泡沫沥青现场冷再生技术在G104线安徽段上的应用

介绍了泡沫沥青现场冷再生技术在G104线安徽段上的试验应用,通过技术方案选择、施工过程以及质量控制要点等,得出了泡沫沥青冷再生技术在旧路面大修中具有很强的灵活性及隔断裂缝反射、减薄沥青面层的特点。     

Cape结构路用性能调查和试验研究

通过现场调查得出Cape结构试验路的主要病害,并根据调查结果确定试验内容,分别研究了Cape结构的防水性、低温抗裂性、高温抗车辙性和层间粘结性能。试验结果表明:Cape结构防水性能良好,但用规范关于稀浆封层渗水系数的标准检测过于严格;Cape结构低温抗裂性能较沥青混凝土差,与沥青碎石相近,SBR改性剂可明显改善其低温抗裂性能;Cape结构高温抗车辙性能良好,层间粘结性能随温度的升高而下降,并且与基层表面处理措施密切相关,当温度较高时容易发生剪切破坏。     

移动荷载下路面结构应力响应分析

实际中汽车总是以一定的速度行驶在路面上,首先将汽车荷载简化为移动的均布荷载,借助大型有限元软件ABAQUS,利用三维动力有限元方法,分析了移动荷载下车辆正常行驶状态、慢速行驶及刹车情况时路面结构内部应力响应规律。分析结果表明,较低的速度将会使路面结构内部产生更大的应力,各应力分量与速度变化基本呈线性关系;刹车过程中在路表面产生的水平荷载对路表面层附近的水平剪应力影响相当大,在刹车较频繁区域,提高面层及其层间接触面的抗剪强度,可减少或防止推挤、拥包等病害的出现。分析结果可为路面结构设计和路面施工提供理论参考。     

CFRP加固混凝土梁受弯承载力的有限元分析

碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)具有高强、质轻、工艺性好和耐腐蚀好等优点,在混凝土结构加固领域的应用日趋广泛。针对实际情况下钢筋混凝土梁式桥因受弯承载力不足产生破坏的特点,对碳纤维布加固混凝土梁的受弯性能进行了试验和初步有限元数值分析,通过ANSYS有限元建模,其中,混凝土单元类型采用Solid65空间混凝土单元,钢筋单元采用Link8空间链杆单元,外部粘贴CFRP采用Shell41膜单元,混凝土梁支座采用Solid45单元。分析与试验结果表明,与普通混凝土构件相比,经CFRP加固的混凝土构件可有效利用碳纤维材料高强度的特性,混凝土梁的抗弯承载能力和刚度得到较大幅度的提高,在混凝土结构加固领域具有广泛的应用前景。     

长江干线大桥水域通航环境安全评价

随着经济的发展．长江干线上建桥越来越多．跨江大桥对船舶航行安全造成了一定的威胁。通过建立长江大桥水域通航环境危险度评价指标体系，根据各指标对安全影响程度的研究结论和专家调查结果．确立通航环境危险度评价标准．并应用模糊综合评价的方法实现对桥区通航环境危险度的综合评价．从而掌握桥区通航环境的安全状况。