浅谈境外港口工程勘察项目的组织与管理

近年来,我国工程勘察企业逐渐拓展海外市场、承接国外工程项目的情况越来越多,由于当地的工作条件与社会环境等因素对工程勘察工作的影响较大,国内、外项目在组织管理方面有较大差别。通过对一些国外港口工程勘察项目组织管理工作的总结,探讨可供国外类似工程勘察项目借鉴的经验。     

我国内河小型船舶法定检验的对策与建议

针对我国内河小型船舶法定检验的现状和存在的问题,从法定检验技术法规和内河小型船舶安全管理的角度,提出了对策和建议。     

Driver models in automobile dynamics application

Understanding the driver of an automobile has been attractive to researchers from many different disciplines for more than half a century. On the basis of their acquirements, models of the (human) driver have been developed to better understand, analyse and improve the combined couple of driver and automobile. Due to distinctive demands on the models in accordance with different kinds of applications, a variety of driver models is available. An overview of driver models is given with respect to their application and different methodical modelling approaches. The emphasis is put on the interest of engineers, who generally focus on the automobile (like design and optimization of vehicle components and the overall vehicle dynamics behaviour) by applying their approved (mathematical) methods. Nonetheless, a brief look beyond is added to better complete the view on the involved task of driving and driver modelling for automobile dynamics application.     

散货船水尺计量及货量保证方法探讨

散货船运输目前是国际海运的主力之一,其对海运业的发展起到了积极作用.但在运输中,散货船不同于油轮和集装箱轮,在校算货量时容易产生货量短缺的问题,如何确保每一航次的货量计算准确是船舶大副必须具备的业务知识,文章关于散货船水尺检验及货损货差方法给出了经验算法.     

面向港口营运指标预测的影响因素二次筛选方法研究

港口规模、能力及生产活动相关营运指标的预测对于港口的建设和规划有着极其重要的意义,而预测的首要步骤就是对相关的海量社会经济影响因素进行分析筛选。以此为目标,文章提出了一种基于主成分分析(PCA)与t值检验相结合的二次筛选方法,在众多影响因素中,甄别出显著性关键因素,进而对港口相关营运指标进行预测。最后,以某港口吞吐量指标因素筛选及预测作为实例分析,为港口规划建设提供参考依据。     

Modeling travel mode choice of young people with differentiated E-hailing ride services in Nanjing China

E-hailing ride service (ERS) has become increasingly popular globally and is changing the urban mobility landscape. There is insufficient research effort in understanding the impact of ERS on travel behavior, in particular among young people. This paper aims to start filling that research gap by first collecting mode choice preference data through a stated preference survey in City of Nanjing, China and then applying nested logit (NL) models and a series of post-estimation analysis to address a number of key research questions of mode choice behavior without and with ERS. Three ERS modes are considered in the Chinese context: DiDi Taxi (D-Taxi), DiDi Express (D-Express), and DiDi Premier (D-Premier), all provided by DiDi Chuxing, the dominant ERS service provider in China. The study finds that age makes little difference in mode choice preference when ERS is introduced between the two age groups considered (18–30 and 31–45). The study results also suggest that young travelers are naturally drawn to ERS for what it represents (a technology innovation) and its business (pricing) model. ERS appears to be a competitive alternative to the conventional modes especially when they are under performed. The study also finds that ERS will likely increase vehicle kilometers traveled (VKT) considerably, which will lead to increase in on-road vehicular emissions, unless some mechanism to switch users to ridesharing is in place.     

全站仪坐标导线的坐标转换法平差及应用

根据线路测量的特点,对全站仪坐标导线计算进行研究。提出了一种利用坐标转换原理直接对全站仪所测得的坐标进行平差计算的方法。通过实例证明,该方法具有计算简单、快速、精度高等优点。同时,根据该原理,给出了测站坐标差限值,从而实现了全站仪坐标导线的现场检核。     

对公路曲线测设中某些常用公式表达形式的商榷

针对目前曲线测设中较常用的计算工具 ,提出了在虚交、缓和曲线、外距计算中运有较方便的公式表达形式     

公路桥涵勘测设计中的常见问题及其对策

在公路桥涵勘测设计理念中,主体思想是将排水系统、行车机制以及通航体系融入到桥涵建设中.针对实施桥涵勘测工作中通常会遇到的桥涵水毁、土质松软等不利因素,提出一套合理化勘测策略和勘测管理机制的改进建议,以优化勘测技术、推动桥涵勘测工作的有序发展.