Solving resource-constrained multiple project scheduling problem using timed colored Petri nets

To solve the resource-constrained multiple project scheduling problem (RCMPSP) more effectively, a method based on timed colored Petri net (TCPN) was proposed. In this methodology, firstly a novel mapping mechanism between traditional network diagram such as CPM (critical path method)/PERT (program evaluation and review technique) and TCPN was presented. Then a primary TCPN (PTCPN) for solving RCMPSP was modeled based on the proposed mapping mechanism. Meanwhile, the object PTCPN was used to simulate the multiple projects scheduling and to find the approximately optimal value of RCMPSP. Finally, the performance of the proposed approach for solving RCMPSP was validated by executing a mould manufacturing example.     

Constrained submap algorithm for simultaneous localization and mapping

When solving the problem of simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), a standard extended Kalman filter (EKF) is subject to linearization errors and causes optimistic estimation. This paper proposes a submap algorithm, which builds a weighted least squares (WLS) constraint between two adjacent submaps according to the different estimations of the common features and the relationship between the vehicle poses in the corresponding submaps. By establishing the constraint equation after loop closing, re-linearization is implemented and each submap’s reference frame tends to its equilibrium position quickly. Experimental results demonstrate that the algorithm could get a globally consistent map and linearization errors are limited in local regions.     

一体化网络的名字解析映射系统

在理解域名解析系统（DNS）的基础上,阐明了在当前网络应用中DNS系统所存在的一些缺陷,如不支持数据的移动和复制,负载不均衡等．本文设计了全新的名字解析映射系统来克服这些缺陷,并把它应用在一体化网络中．该名字解析映射系统采用三层重叠网络结构：中继层、实现层和维护层,中继层控制用户接入,实现层和维护层协同工作,实现名字的解析映射．理论分析和试验结果表明,该设计克服了域名解析系统存在的缺陷,将在一体化网络的设计中起到重要作用．     

基于J2ME的无线蓝牙技术在工程测绘上的应用

针对蓝牙技术是当前研究开发的热点技术,介绍了J2ME对蓝牙协议栈的支持和蓝牙API接口,详细给出了基于J2ME的无线蓝牙应用系统架构及实现的具体技术研究,提出了在工程测绘上应用的具体软件实现方案并在应用中进行验证。     

对象/关系映射机制研究与实现

针对持久对象与关系数据库的存储矛盾,深入研究对象/关系映射的几种方法和相关机制,设计并初步实现了一个对象/关系映射框架.该框架具有对象/关系映射功能,使应用程序开发人员能够以统一的、面向对象的方法进行对象数据存取,而不必关心底层关系数据库的实现,从而极大地提高了开发效率.     

驾驶行为与驾驶风险国际研究进展

驾驶人在驾驶车辆的过程中总会面临由自身或外界条件所带来的或高或低的风险,即驾驶风险,通过对驾驶风险进行识别、分析及评估是对风险进行管理的有效对策,明确由人为因素(即驾驶人个体特征及驾驶行为)所带来的驾驶风险并对驾驶人进行安全管理尤为重要。为了全面了解各类危险驾驶行为和各种驾驶人群体的驾驶风险行为研究进展,对驾驶风险领域重点问题进行了总体概述。从驾驶人个体特征及驾驶行为的角度出发,探究了驾驶风险领域目前的研究现状,并利用科学知识图谱展示驾驶风险领域研究的发展进程与结构关系。通过Web of Science核心合集数据库获取了3 406篇在1986～2020年(截至2020年2月29日)间出版的驾驶风险研究相关英文文献,共涵盖8 684位作者及6 018个关键词,基于科学知识图谱对该领域文献进行梳理与分析。结果表明:驾驶风险领域的国外研究在驾驶人选择方面主要从年轻驾驶人、老年驾驶人、新手驾驶人及职业驾驶人的角度进行切入,重点围绕酒驾、药驾、分心驾驶及疲劳驾驶等主题开展研究。与国外研究相比,中国在分心驾驶、疲劳驾驶领域的研究相对丰富,而针对酒驾、药驾的研究试验手段较为单一,研究不够全面;在研...     

低可见度环境下基于同步定位与构图的无人驾驶汽车定位算法

为在大范围低可见度环境下实现无人驾驶汽车的高精度定位,基于VINS-Mono算法的系统框架,在系统的前端与后端分别增添了RFAST弱光图像增强模块与VG融合定位模块,提出了一种融合定位算法LVG_SLAM; RFAST弱光图像增强模块采用小波变换将原始输入图像的细节信息与亮度信息分离,对于包含原始图像噪声的细节信息通过统一阈值和均值滤波2种方式实现噪声抑制,并利用双边纹理滤波算法进行细节增强,在此基础上,根据多尺度Retinex算法增强图像的对比度,提高低可见度环境下角点提取的成功率,从而保证图像跟踪的稳定性,改善定位算法的鲁棒性; 基于无迹卡尔曼滤波算法,VG融合定位模块将GNSS定位信息与惯性导航测量信息进行松耦合,融合定位结果作为约束引入VI-SLAM后端,通过联合非线性优化的方式减少累积误差对算法定位精度的影响。计算结果表明：相较于VINS-Mono算法,改进的LVG_SLAM融合定位算法在EuRoC与Kitti公开数据集上表现更加出色,均方根误差分别降低了38.76%与58.39%,运动轨迹更贴近真实轨迹; 在实际夜晚道路场景下,LVG_SLAM算法将定位误差控制在一定范围内,顺利检测到闭环使得定位表现得到大幅改善,均方根误差、平均误差、最大误差、中位数误差分别降低了79.61%、82.50%、71.31%、83.77%,与VINS-Mono算法相比,在定位精度与鲁棒性方面具有明显的优势。     

A risk assessment model with systematical uncertainty treatment for container shipping operations

ABSTRACT

The substantial adverse effects of risk factors on container shipping and logistics promoted a deep integration of risk analysis into the decision-making process. This paper aims to develop a well-grounded quantitative model to operational risk in a container shipping context. Considering uncertainty as a primary component of the risk concept, methods were employed in an inter-complementary manner to enable not only a sense of foreseeability but also a deeper look into the weaknesses of the knowledge base. The intersubjectivity of the input extraction process was supported by the Evidential Reasoning (ER) algorithm. Risks are then assessed based on a Fuzzy Rules Bayesian Network (FRBN) model with a 2-level parameter structure before meaningful interpretations can be derived through a new risk mapping approach. Besides an illustrative case study, the model was tested by sensitivity analysis and an examination of multiple validity claims.     

Urban road traffic noise spatiotemporal distribution mapping using multisource data

Many residents are disturbed by road traffic noise which needs to be controlled and managed. The noise map is a helpful and important tool for noise management and acoustical planning in urban areas. However, the static noise map is not sufficient for evaluating noise annoyance at different temporal periods. It is necessary to develop the dynamic noise map or the noise spatiotemporal distribution. In this study, a method about urban road traffic noise spatiotemporal distribution mapping is proposed to obtain the representative road traffic noise maps of different periods. This method relies on the proposed noise spatiotemporal distribution model with two time-dependent variables - traffic density and traffic speed, and the spatiotemporal characteristics derived from multisource data. There are three steps in the method. First, the urban road traffic noise spatiotemporal distribution model is derived from the law of sound propagation. Then, the temporal characteristics are extracted from traffic flow detecting data and E-map road segment speed data by the outlier detection analysis. Finally, the noise distributions corresponding to different periods are calculated by an efficient algorithm which can save 90% above of the computing time. Moreover, a validation experiment was conducted to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed method. There is only 2.26-dB[A] mean absolute error that is within an acceptable range, which shows that the method is effective.     

浅谈工程测量技术的进步与发展趋势

主要介绍了近20年来我国工程测量技术取得的进步与成就;面向21世纪工程测量仪器的若干发展趋势。阐述了工程测量在国民经济和国防建设中所处的重要地位。