五河口斜拉桥施工控制中间索力的确定方法

合理确定斜拉桥前支点挂篮施工的中间索力,对于挂篮受力安全和施工方便有重要作用。通过对施工过程的模拟和挂篮实际受力的分析,提出了混凝土斜拉桥前支点挂篮施工的中间索力的确定方法,并结合五河口斜拉桥的施工控制,利用该法确定了中间张拉索力。实际应用表明该方法正确、合理。     

落锤式弯沉仪与贝克曼梁弯沉仪的对比分析

分别介绍落锤式弯沉仪和贝克曼梁的工作原理,并对二者进行比对分析,提出落锤式弯沉在工程检测中的具体应用方法,可供同行参考。     

Mechanical properties and residue stress of four kinds of ZrC coatings prepared by chemical vapor deposition

Four kinds of ZrC coatings with nearly the same thickness have been successfully prepared on graphite substrate by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) through controlling the ratio of inlet reacting gases. From backscattered electron images, it can be inferred that ZrCIII coating has the best tightness of all coatings. Meanwhile, line energy spectrum curve shows that zirconium and carbon elements distribute uniformly along the normal direction of the ZrCIII coating. As for varied microstructures, the coatings show different mechanical properties and residue stress. The strength and elastic modulus of ZrCIII coating were up to 89.57 and 1 192.5GPa, respectively. Those make it near the level of diamond. Value of residue tensile stress of ZrC+C composite coating was only 7.729MPa and that of ZrCIII coatings was 349.632 MPa. The strong combination of small-size grains in ZrCIII coating plays a decisive role to the best mechanical properties. However, strong misfit of lattice between ZrCIII coating and substrate can induce high residue stress.     

Preparation and Characterization of a Novel Hybrid Copolymer Hydrogel with Poly（ethylene glycol） Dimethacrylate, 2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate and Layered Double Hydroxides

This paper describes the fabrication, characterization and properties of a novel hybrid poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) based hydrogel via in situ polymerization. The hybrid hydrogel was fabricated by free-radical redox polymerization using ammonium persulfate (APS) and N, N, N??, N??-tetramethylethylenediamine (TEMED) as initiators and N, N??-methylene bisacrylamide (BIS) as cross-linker at 60°C. To create a hybrid hydrogel, 0.2% (mass fraction) of MgAl layered double hydroxide (LDH) was added to the aqueous solution by ultrasonic dispersion. The physicochemical properties of hybrid hydrogel under vacuum freeze-drying processing were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), while swelling kinetics and gel content were calculated. Swelling degree in distilled water varied from 94%?C125% with a gel mass fraction of 83%?C91%. SEM images showed that the micron pore size of hydrogel could be adjusted within the range of several micrometers by changing the cross-linker mass fraction from 2% to 10% (based on glycol). The results showed that the hybrid hydrogels exhibited excellent physicochemical behavior and might be a promising material for applications in tissue engineering and drug delivery.     

Degradation behavior of epoxy resins in fibre metal laminates under thermal conditions

GLARE (glass fibre/epoxy reinforced aluminum laminate) is a member of the fiber metal laminate (FML) family, and is built up of alternating metal and fiber layers. About 500 m² GLARE is employed in each Airbus A380 because of the superior mechanical properties over the monolithic aluminum alloys, such as weight reduction, improved damage tolerance and higher ultimate tensile strength. Many tons of new GLARE scraps have been accumulated during the Airbus A380 manufacturing. Moreover, with the increasing plane orders of Airbus A380, more and more end-of-life (EOL) GLARE scrap will be generated after retire of planes within forty years. Thermal processing is a potential method for the material recycling and re-use from GLARE with the aim of environmental protection and economic benefits. The current study indicatdes that thermal delamination is a crucial pre-treatment step for the GLARE recycling. The decomposition behavior of the epoxy resins at elevated temperatures was investigated by using the simultaneous thermal analysis, thermogravimetry analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Based on the thermal analysis results, GLARE thermal delamination experiments at refined temperatures were carried out to optimize the treatment temperature and holding time.     

兰州市交通需求管理策略分析

实施交通需求管理是解决城市道路交通拥挤问题的有效途径,通过调整交通需求结构,使道路交通资源得到有效利用,交通系统的供需达到较稳定均衡状态。针对兰州市交通存在的主要问题和特点,从平衡供需的角度分析兰州市进行交通需求管理的必要性,并依据交通需求管理有关理论,提出一系列具有可实施性的交通需求管理策略。     

动态公交客流预测方法研究

随着公交的大力发展,公交优化要从传统的调度方式向实时调度转变。这就要求公交客流预测要具备短时性和滚动性,即动态预测。现有的公交客流预测方法集中于长期客流数据的预测,缺乏时效,不适用于公交的实时调度。本文给出了一种对公交客流进行动态预测的简单方法。     

基于模糊层次分析法的战时桥梁损伤等级评定研究

应用了基于模糊数学理论的评估法对桥梁损伤等级的评定进行了研究。首先用二级模糊综合评价的方法建立了桥梁评估的数学模型,并用损伤度来衡量桥梁结构或构件的损伤程度;然后采用分项工程、分部工程、单位工程逐级评定的方法对整座桥梁损伤等级进行评定;最后通过对一座受损桥梁进行损伤等级综合评定说明这种方法的适用性。利用模型评价结果,可针对性采取措施,提高战时桥梁抢修效率。     

预应力管桩与承台连接性能试验研究

根据国标图集《预应力混凝土管桩》,结合具体工程,现场对单桩和单桩与承台共同受力两种情况,进行了水平承载力试验研究。对比分析了单桩和单桩与承台共同受力试验曲线和成果、分析了单桩与承台连接节点处钢筋受力性能。单桩与承台连接,采用管内设连接钢筋方式是可行的,管桩内的插筋起到了很好的约束作用。     

基于CIS的铁路客票票号的图像采集

本文针对接触式图像传感器(CIS)在扫描铁路车票票号中的应用进行研究.文中详细论述扫描票号在铁路车票制票中的重要性,CIS的图像采集原理,CIS读出电路设计方案,以及对读出电路输出的图像处理方式.为自动售票设备今后增加扫描票号功能奠定了基础.