无机绝热材料在船舶建造中的应用

概述了无机绝热材料在船舶上的应用及其发展情况，介绍了国内外各种船用无机绝热材料的性能和特点，特别是对一些新型材料的技术特性进行了分析。     

A review of dynamics modelling of friction wedge suspensions

Three-piece bogies with friction wedge suspensions are the most widely used bogies in heavy haul trains. Fiction wedge suspensions play a key role in these wagon systems. This article reviews current techniques in dynamic modelling of friction wedge suspension with various motivations: to improve dynamic models of friction wedge suspensions so as to improve general wagon dynamics simulations; to seek better friction wedge suspension models for wagon stability assessments in complex train systems; to improve the modelling of other friction devices, such as friction draft gear. Relevant theories and friction wedge suspension models developed by using commercial simulation packages and in-house simulation packages are reviewed.     

科学发展视野下的我国港口建设

沿海港口在国家现代化进程中发挥着越来越大的作用.文章从港口建设与经济、社会、文化的契合度人手,论述了加强港口文化建设是实践以人为本思想的必然选择.以加强系统规划、合理调整港口结构、、注重环保、不断强化港口建设的技术创新与组织创新来实现港口建设的全面、协调、可持续发展.     

车站信号系统整体防雷研究

提出了车站信号系统整体防雷方案。从概念、车站防雷区域划分、具体设备防护等几方面做了详细介绍，以期满足铁路系统不断提高的安全要求。     

A study on the effect of different tyre imperfections on steering wheel vibration

Multibody dynamics and tyre models have made possible detailed analysis not only for ride and handling, but also for determining their effects on tyre nonuniformities. The aim of this paper is to analyse the steering wheel vibration, both shimmy and shake, excited by different tyre imperfections by using the commercial simulation package ADAMS/car 2005R2 and FTire. Different settings with respect to imperfection locations, amount, and the combined effects of defects have been studied. An interesting beat phenomenon is observed when all the wheels have imperfections. A procedure to determine the type of imperfections in the tyre from the results of the test rig has also been proposed.     

Design of robust-stable and quadratic finite-horizon optimal controllers with low trajectory sensitivity for uncertain active suspension systems

This paper presents a design method for designing the robust-stable and quadratic-finite-horizon-optimal controllers of uncertain active suspension systems. The method integrates a robust stabilisability condition, the orthogonal functions approach (OFA) and the hybrid Taguchi-genetic algorithm (HTGA). Using the integrative computational method, a robust-stable and quadratic-finite-horizon-optimal controller with low-trajectory sensitivity can be obtained such that (i) the active suspension system with elemental parametric uncertainties is stabilised and (ii) a quadratic-finite-horizon-integral performance index including a quadratic trajectory sensitivity term for the nominal active suspension system is minimised. The robust stabilisability condition is proposed in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Based on the OFA, an algebraic algorithm only involving the algebraic computation is derived for solving the nominal active suspension feedback dynamic equations. By using the OFA and the LMI-based robust stabilisability condition, the dynamic optimisation problem for the robust-stable and quadratic-finite-horizon-optimal controller design of the linear uncertain active suspension system is transformed into a static-constrained-optimisation problem represented by the algebraic equations with constraint of LMI-based robust stabilisability condition; thus greatly simplifies the design problem. Then, for the static-constrained-optimisation problem, the HTGA is employed to find the robust-stable and quadratic-finite-horizon-optimal controllers of the linear uncertain active suspension systems. A design example is given to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed integrative computational approach.     

Identification of nonlinear systems using modified particle swarm optimisation: a hydraulic suspension system

This paper presents a novel modified particle swarm optimisation (MPSO) algorithm to identify nonlinear systems. The case of study is a hydraulic suspension system with a complicated nonlinear model. One of the main goals of system identification is to design a model-based controller such as a nonlinear controller using the feedback linearisation. Once the model is identified, the found parameters may be used to design or tune the controller. We introduce a novel mutation mechanism to enhance the global search ability and increase the convergence speed. The MPSO is used to find the optimum values of parameters by minimising the fitness function. The performance of MPSO is compared with genetic algorithm and alternative particle swarm optimisation algorithms in parameter identification. The presented comparisons confirm the superiority of MPSO algorithm in terms of the convergence speed and the accuracy without the premature convergence problem. Furthermore, MPSO is improved to detect any changes of system parameters, which can be used for designing an adaptive controller. Simulation results show the success of the proposed algorithm in tracking time-varying parameters.     

城市轨道交通生产系统网络安全设计方案研究

对城市轨道交通生产网存在的各种网络安全隐患和风险进行了分析总结。根据网络安全等级保护2.0系列标准,从“一个中心、三重防护”的安全技术体系角度深入剖析了城市轨道交通生产网各系统网络安全的主要控制项、应对措施和配套的安全设备。结合城市轨道交通生产网各系统的业务特点和主要控制项,给出了各系统的安全设备具体部署方案,可为城市轨道交通网络安全体系建设提供参考。     

沥青混凝土路面应用温拌技术的经济节能环保探讨

文章以贵州省江口至玉屏高速为例,介绍了沥青混合料温拌技术的应用现状和技术优势,从造价、节能、减排三个方面重点研究了沥青混合料温拌技术与热拌技术分析比较。得出结论:采用温拌技术对路面造价影响较大,增幅达到60%~80%,节约能源消耗30%,减少有害气体排放达到50%。因此,应着力研发一种价格低廉性能良好的温拌技术,使其更广泛地应用于沥青路面建设,从而建设"资源节约型"、"环境友好型"社会,共创国家生态文明建设。     

地铁车站下穿既有铁路站场咽喉区的施工方案及防护措施

西安地铁火车站站下穿铁路站场咽喉区,施工难度高。分析了全明挖、分离岛-先隧后站大盾构、分离岛-先隧后站矿山法等三种施工方案。经比选分离岛-先隧后站矿山法施工方案最优。详细介绍了地面铁路股道及岔道加固措施,并阐述了深孔注浆加固地层、大管棚+超前注浆小导管等CRD(交叉中隔墙)法开挖等辅助措施。在项目施工期间,通过自动化监测系统进行全面细监控,并通过协调联动机制共享监控量测信息,针对监测预警信息,及时采取增加垫片及补充道砟等措施,既保证了国有铁路的行车安全,又保证了地铁施工的顺利进行,验证了施工方案的可行性。