客车行车安全监测的数据网络传输和地面诊断数据库

客车行车安全监测设备能对运行中的客车进行安全监测和诊断,得到实时的诊断结果,同时大量监测对象的过程数据也保存在车载设备中。在分析应用需求的基础上,提出了车载监测数据通过网络进行传输的详细方案,介绍了地面诊断数据库的结构以及功能的设计,分析相关问题的解决途径。     

青藏铁路救援工具车

介绍了青藏铁路救援工具车的平面布置、技术参数和主要结构特点。     

转K7型转向架的研制

介绍了转K7型转向架的设计原理、主要技术特点、主要技术参数、主要结构以及试验和运用情况。     

移动式线路动态加载试验车的研制

通过分析国内外移动式线路动态加载试验车(装置)技术水平和现状,提出我国研制移动式线路动态加载试验车的目的和意义。介绍我国移动式线路动态加载试验车的主要功能和技术参数,并与国外同类设备进行比较,提出先进性、实用性、经济性研制原则。     

教练车用单片机控制副制动系统的设计

详细介绍教练车用单片机控制副制动系统的结构、工作原理、系统电路和程序。该系统结构简单，经济实用，提高了教练车的安全性。     

兰州客车车辆段工艺设计优化及创新研究

论述既有兰州客车段修工艺落后严重,无法适应客车检修量日益增长需求,针对目前其存在的问题,从满足铁路客运安全、快捷及现代化检修工艺的需求方面出发,指出兰州车辆段迁建工程的必要性。在分析兰州局管内客车检修任务量、设计规模的基础上,对车辆段总平面布置、既有房屋利用、组合车库布置形式进行优化设计,创新采用跨涵组合厂房设计、组合车库检修工艺设计,结合段址特点确定车辆段迁建工程的最终方案,为后续同类项目规划设计提供借鉴。     

车门密封胶条力学性能衰变分析

按照国家标准的规定,检测自然条件使用的密封胶条样品的硬度和拉伸性能(拉伸强度、拉断伸长率),从自然老化的角度分析了密封胶条老化前后力学性能变化规律,从性能保持率的角度分析了密封胶条的劣化程度,最后基于密封胶条拉断伸长率的数据,构建了6阶拉格朗日插值多项式,对车门密封胶条使用寿命进行了预测,结果显示其使用寿命是185个月。     

Lane-harmonised passenger car equivalents for heterogeneous expressway traffic

In order to account for variations in traffic composition during traffic analysis, passenger car equivalent (PCE) factors are used to convert flow rates of various vehicle classes into flow rates in terms of passenger car units (PCUs). Earlier studies have developed various methods to estimate PCE values but only a few of them are based on uninterrupted traffic flow, particularly for flow regimes with heterogeneous traffic where differential (lower) speed limits are imposed on commercial vehicles. This paper proposes a lane-harmonisation approach, which leverages on the high variation in traffic composition across the lanes, to estimate PCE factors for urban expressways. Multiple linear regression is used and the PCE factors obtained for motorcycles, light goods vehicles, and heavy goods vehicles are 0.65, 1.53, and 2.75, respectively. The estimated capacity flow rate after the application of the obtained PCE factors is around 2200 PCUs per hour per lane.     

Commuting-related fringe benefits in the Netherlands: Interrelationships and company,employee and location characteristics

Mobility management measures taken by firms could potentially result in more sustainable transport choices and hence reduce traffic congestion and emissions. Fringe benefits offered to employees are a means to implement those measures. This paper explores the most common commuting-related fringe benefits currently provided by employers in the Netherlands, namely telework, flextime and allowance types like public transport passes, bicycle contribution, company cars and general financial compensation. By using the Dutch National Time Use Survey (TBO) 2005/2006, interrelationships among fringe benefits and correlations between company, employee, and (home and work) location characteristics and those employee benefits could be investigated. Logistic regressions and Tobit models are used for several estimations indicating the provision and the use of fringe benefits. The results show that relationships among fringe benefits exist, mainly between telework and flextime, but also between those flexible work arrangements and some types of commuting allowance. Furthermore, numerous job, person and geographical variables affect the probability of receiving and using the fringe benefits. For example, in the non-profit and the public sector sustainable commuting benefits are more often provided, the use of fringe benefits is strongly influenced by household composition and several allowance types show a significant correlation with the number of cars in the household. Moreover, firm location, in particular firm density, is highly related to mobility management measures taken by firms.     

以案例分析为导向的二手车鉴定与评估

随着我国汽车消费的普及,我国二手车市场呈现出迅速的发展势头,二手车交易形态由集中交易模式逐渐向多元化主体经营模式过渡,新老经营主体通过各种途径不断提升服务质量以适应不断变化的市场。而我国二手车市场还存在一些不规范的问题,使得一些不合格的二手车流入市场,这样不但损坏整个行业的名誉也给消费者带来了安全隐患。通过规范的评估流程可以很大程度的规范市场行为,提高人们对二手车行业的信赖度。