Inventory,Classification, and Analysis of Special Management Areas Associated with U.S. Coastal Programs

Area-based management approaches may be beneficial in integrating sectoral, single-purpose laws and regulations; however, these benefits may not be attained if special area designations are equally sectoral or single-purpose in nature. Over 60 types of special management areas were documented under U.S. coastal programs, and a new classification scheme was developed to allow comparisons and analyses across programs. Results indicate that requirements and incentives for special area designations under the Coastal Zone Management Act did little to standardize or influence area-based management systems associated with state and territory coastal programs. Further, the absence of clear patterns within and between coastal programs with respect to special area policies suggests a limited commitment to this important aspect of coastal management. Continued research is needed to document the effectiveness of the various area-based management approaches presented in this article.     

斜拉索腐蚀损伤下斜拉桥体系可靠度研究

拉索腐蚀疲劳累积损伤是威胁斜拉桥运营安全的关键因素,导致斜拉桥运营期的换索次数多且换索成本高。为了准确评定斜拉索腐蚀疲劳损伤对斜拉桥结构安全的影响,从结构体系可靠性角度探索拉索腐蚀疲劳损伤的概率传递模型。分析了斜拉索腐蚀疲劳损伤对结构体系可靠度的影响规律,从而为换索决策提供依据。研究结果表明,疲劳和疲劳腐蚀效应共同作用下的拉索在20 a服役期内的强度系数分别为0.928和0.751,斜拉索抗力退化将导致斜拉桥主要失效路径变化,主梁索间距为30 m的斜拉桥在服役期的13 a,主要失效模式从由主梁弯曲失效转移至斜拉索强度失效,导致后期的结构体系可靠指标快速下降。     

船舶改装新旧船体对接处的管系联结工艺探讨

文章阐述了船舶改装工程中，对新旧船体对接处的管系切割、联接方式及修复，作出了要求和修理的工艺探讨，以确保改装后船舶管系的可靠性、安全性达到或超过原船舶的水平。     

Technical Note: Force Control in Electrohydraulic Active Suspensions Revisited

The inner loop control for the actuator force can be quite simply compensated by means of a correction term to the desired force signal at the input. The correction requires only a measurement of the actuator piston velocity and is employed to cancel the loop disturbance caused by the oil flow to the actuator. Although an additional time constant is introduced by the integration in the inner loop force control, the overall performance is nevertheless quite close to that of an ideal optimal system.     

浅谈鼓式后制动系统防抱死方案的设计

通过鼓式后制动系统数学模型分析，对该系统进行了正向设计及6种不同状态的全过程验算，最终确认后制动器在后减压缩过程中不会再出现自制动或抱死现象。运用该方案，成功对多款量产车型进行了重新设计和整改，取得了很好的市场效益，提高了摩托车行驶安全性和经济效益，并有效缩短了新产品的设计验证周期。     

济南新旧动能转换先行区地下物流系统规划研究

为实现济南新旧动能转换先行区（下称“先行区”）的可持续发展，提出了利用地下物流系统发展智慧城市配送的创新思路，可提升城市物流的运行效率，形成高效的城市交通系统，支撑产业的新旧动能转换。以先行区的地下物流系统为主要研究对象，通过研究地下物流规划建设可行性，得出先行区内的大桥组团适宜发展地下物流系统的结论；对大桥组团内地下物流的需求进行预测，据此设计了地下物流系统的体系结构、物流节点、物流廊道、运输设备和技术参数等；对研究难点——地下物流廊道建设形式开展了详细设计，以此制定了地下物流近期建设方案，为先行区的智慧城市配送提供了较为全面的发展策略参考。     

网络化汽车检测站

简要介绍了汽车综合性能检测站的全自动检测网络的设计、网络系统的结构形成、系统的软、硬件配置等。     

Modelling and control of a new differential steering concept

This paper presents a new steer-by-wire concept using an all-wheel drive vehicle layout with in-wheel motors while completely omitting the application of any dedicated steering device. Steering is based on the so-called differential steering principle which generates the necessary steering moment about the kingpins by a traction force difference between left and right sides of the vehicle. In order to investigate the behaviour of the vehicle and to design the underlying control algorithms, a planar vehicle model is presented, where the vehicle is described as constrained non-holonomic system requiring a special treatment. A state feedback linear controller for controlling of the lateral dynamics of the vehicle at higher speeds and a simple PI angle controller for low-speed manoeuvring are developed. The resulting behaviour of the system is investigated by various simulation experiments demonstrating a comparable steering performance of the new steering concept as that of conventional passenger cars.