封控作战中对目标火力打击炮兵需求分析

针对火力打击的目标种类,本文的炮兵需求分析是建立在定性和定量相结合的基础上,从微观的角度,主要对导弹阵地、机场、港口等目标类型进行分析计算,确定毁伤指标。依据计算程序并充分考虑封控作战的特点计算炮兵兵力需求量。     

大型专业工程船舶的技术改造——专用铺排船改造成打桩船

为充分利用退役的大型工程船舶,增加海上桩基工程的市场竞争力,需将原"铺排1号"、"铺排2号"改造成"打桩19号"和"打桩20号".文章对其中打桩系统的改造作了介绍,结果表明:改造的打桩船性能和质量达到了设计要求,改造周期显著缩短,改造成本降低,且具备柴油打桩锤和液压打桩锤的互换性.     

航标维护管理工作和发展的设想

介绍海南省港航管理局航标维护管理工作与工作要求,对其存在的问题进行了分析,并提出了一些解决问题的设想.     

基于UTAUT 的无人驾驶公交乘客接受度模型

为解决无人驾驶公交缺少乘客接受度定量描述方法的问题，在整合型技术接受模型的基础上，通过使用意向及使用行为探讨乘客接受度，构建了无人驾驶公交乘客接受度模型. 运用结构方程模型分析各影响因素之间的定量关系，以及各因素对无人驾驶公交使用意向及使用行为的作用大小. 最后将模型应用于重庆市公交出行者的实例分析中，结果表明，感知风险(-0.89***)和个人创新性(0.72***)对无人驾驶公交使用意向最为显著，而使用意向对使用行为起着决定性作用(0.98***)，并分析了年龄、性别、受教育程度对各影响因素调节作用的显著差异性.     

长距离大口径排水管道非开挖施工技术经济研究

以上海市某长距离大口径特大型排水管道工程为背景,对26km排水管道施工中的顶管与盾构两种非开挖方案进行比选与分析。结果表明,两种施工技术均比较成熟,但顶管方案整体性强,安全性高、经济效益好,综合单价比盾构方案少17.1%左右。     

Electric vehicles: How much range is required for a day’s driving?

One full year of high-resolution driving data from 484 instrumented gasoline vehicles in the US is used to analyze daily driving patterns, and from those infer the range requirements of electric vehicles (EVs). We conservatively assume that EV drivers would not change their current gasoline-fueled driving patterns and that they would charge only once daily, typically at home overnight. Next, the market is segmented into those drivers for whom a limited-range vehicle would meet every day’s range need, and those who could meet their daily range need only if they make adaptations on some days. Adaptations, for example, could mean they have to either recharge during the day, borrow a liquid-fueled vehicle, or save some errands for the subsequent day. From this analysis, with the stated assumptions, we infer the potential market share for limited-range vehicles. For example, we find that 9% of the vehicles in the sample never exceeded 100 miles in one day, and 21% never exceeded 150 miles in one day. These drivers presumably could substitute a limited-range vehicle, like electric vehicles now on the market, for their current gasoline vehicle without any adaptation in their driving at all. For drivers who are willing to make adaptations on 2 days a year, the same 100 mile range EV would meet the needs of 17% of drivers, and if they are willing to adapt every other month (six times a year), it would work for 32% of drivers. Thus, it appears that even modest electric vehicles with today’s limited battery range, if marketed correctly to segments with appropriate driving behavior, comprise a large enough market for substantial vehicle sales. An additional analysis examines driving versus parking by time of day. On the average weekday at 5 pm, only 15% of the vehicles in the sample are on the road; at no time during the year are fewer than 75% of vehicles parked. Also, because the return trip home is widely spread in time, even if all cars plug in and begin charging immediately when they arrive home and park, the increased demand on the electric system is less problematic than prior analyses have suggested.     

后张预应力箱梁施工中的控制要点

结合工程实践，针对后张法预应力箱梁施工中经常出现的问题，提出明确的解决方法，对于保证工程质量具有重要的意义。     

海外港口工程测量风险防控

为防范海外港口工程测量的多种潜在风险,以海外测量项目为背景,总结海外测量项目的主要风险源,并重点 介绍测量标准、控制测量起算资料及测量设备等因素所引发的技术风险。通过原理阐述、横向比较和案例分析,系统阐明 在海外港口测量项目中面临相关问题时所采取的办法以及相应的防控措施, 旨在为从事海外工程测量的技术人员提供借鉴。     

高速公路机电系统技术状况评价体系研究

从机电系统维护管理面临的挑战出发,分析建立高速公路机电系统技术状况评价体系的重要性,进而从评价体系的目标分析、框架设计、项目设置、计算规则、应用实施等方面进行探索性研究,以供同行参考和借鉴。     

两种评定方法在桥梁定期检查中的应用

以延边州国省干线公路桥梁定期检查为工程实例,分别采用《公路桥涵养护规范》中两种评定方法对桥梁进行技术状况评定,对比分析评定结果和实际检测情况,得出两种评定方法的特点及适用情况,为更好地执行桥梁定期检查工作、准确完成桥梁的技术状况评定提供了一定的参考。