汽车电子技术的现状与展望

简述汽车电子技术应用的分类,总结其特点与要求,并概述我国汽车电子产业的现状．展望汽车电子技术的发展趋势。     

贵阳机场岩溶洼地填筑体变形与稳定性数值模拟

以贵阳龙洞堡国际机场试验段工程为例对岩溶洼地填筑体变形及稳定性进行数值模拟研究。研究结果表明:强夯对岩溶洼地地基土处理具有较好的效果,能有效降低填筑体的沉降量及边坡位移量;填筑体沉降量随着填筑体厚度减小而减小。     

矿用汽车后桥壳体修复工艺的探索及应用

针对矿用汽车后桥壳体修复工艺中存在的焊接材料和焊机不易选择、焊件表面较难清理干净、坡口形式与裂缝尺寸不匹配、焊接工艺处理不当等疑难问题,提出了选用低氢钠型碱性焊条及直流逆变焊机等解决方案。经用户使用检验,修复后的车辆连续运行30000km以上均未出现异常,节约了维修成本。     

Fault-tolerant control of heavy-haul trains

The fault-tolerant control (FTC) of heavy-haul trains is discussed on the basis of the speed regulation proposed in previous works. The fault modes of trains are assumed and the corresponding fault detection and isolation (FDI) are studied. The FDI of sensor faults is based on a geometric approach for residual generators. The FDI of a braking system is based on the observation of the steady-state speed. From the difference of the steady-state speeds between the fault system and the faultless system, one can get fault information. Simulation tests were conducted on the suitability of the FDIs and the redesigned speed regulators. It is shown that the proposed FTC does not explicitly worsen the performance of the speed regulator in the case of a faultless system, while it obviously improves the performance of the speed regulator in the case of a faulty system.     

Simulation study on the operating characteristics of a hybrid hydraulic passenger car with a power split transmission

In this paper, a hybrid hydraulic passenger car (HHPC) coupled with a power split continuously variable transmission (P-CVT) is proposed. This P-CVT is capable of splitting the power from the internal combustion engine into mechanical and hydraulic power flows. By adjusting the ratio of the mechanical power to hydraulic power, the P-CVT enables the transmission ratio to be changed continuously. Meanwhile, the P-CVT system can capture the braking energy and store it in the hydraulic accumulator for the next assistant driving. In order to quantitatively investigate the effect of applying P-CVT on improving the fuel economy and operating performance for the HHPC, a numerical simulation is conducted under typical city driving conditions. The simulation results demonstrate that, the P-CVT permits the engine to be run under a more efficient operating range. The total fuel consumption of the HHPC is reduced by 16.4% under the test conditions, compared with that of the original car.     

基于计算机自动控制技术的多探头测深系统研制与改造

通过加装控制盒的方式,实现单探头测深仪与自动控制探头之间的流畅切换,将传统单探头测深仪改造成具有多探头功能的高效水下测量仪器系统,主要用于航道和码头基床等的水下扫测。利用该系统进行的码头基床扫测已经取得成功,可为同类测量设备的改造提供全新的思路。     

网络计划工期－费用的动态规划决策

关键路线法中网络计划工期－费用优化，可以化为一系列单阶段决策，构成确定性离散优化决策问题，本文试用动态规划处理这一过程。     

船用液压联轴节的计算分析

液压联轴节是一种比较新型的联接装置。本文对其工作原理进行了比较详细的理论分析，探讨其实用的计算方法，推导出相应的计算公式，并针其计算结果用于实际设计之中。     

大水位差集装箱码头新型装卸搬运设备方案

依托重庆寸滩集装箱码头建设条件,对山区河流大水位差条件下专业集装箱码头新型装卸搬运设备进行分析研究,提出了多个先进的、有特点的方案,供西部地区集装箱码头建设参考。     

针对船舶大型化开发的3种新型岸桥

为适应集装箱船舶的大型化,ZPMC 设计制造了可以大幅度提高装卸效率的双40 ft 箱岸桥、双小车 岸桥和双40 ft 箱双小车岸桥。本文介绍这3种新型岸桥的构造和技术特点。