基于多点源沥青混合料同步供应与摊铺的施工监理研究

常规沥青混合料供应都是一个拌合站供料,上海A15公路因建设任务紧、工作量大,故采用多个拌合站同时供应一个摊铺点的操作方式。该文从配合比设计及前场摊铺施工等几个方面阐述了多点源的差异性控制要点,保证了沥青混合料的级配、色泽外观一致。     

朝阳洲地区路基处治措施及评价

道路工程中遇到不良路基时必须经过相应的技术措施处理才能达到技术标准。分析南昌市朝阳洲地区高含水量路基对道路工程的影响,提出不良路基处理的一般技术措施及其注意事项。     

复合纤维混凝土的早期抗裂性能

通过在水泥基体中加入纤维素纤维(CTF)、聚乙烯醇纤维(PF)、复合微筋纤维(VS)3种性能各异的纤维,分析了其单掺与混掺时混凝土的早期抗裂性能.结果表明:单掺时PF在3种纤维中对早期抗裂性能贡献最大,但混掺时CTF,VS可与PF形成互补,产生正混杂效应,其中CTF与PF共同遏制早期微裂纹的扩展,VS在微裂纹扩展为裂缝时发挥"桥接"作用,从而增强混凝土早期抗裂性能.研究结果可为研发高性能水泥基复合纤维材料提供参考.     

混凝土箱梁水化热温度试验研究

研究目的:温度应力已被认为是混凝土箱梁开裂的主要原因之一。为了掌握水化热温度沿箱梁截面的分布规律,并根据混凝土施工工艺状况,估算温差应力,特对混凝土箱梁进行了水化热温度试验,为箱梁设计与施工提供有益的参考。研究方法:水化热温度测试选取了梁体的跨中及端部截面,按照能够充分反映箱梁水化热变化情况的原则,分别在顶板、底板、腹板布置了内埋式温度传感器,从混凝土入模开始,量测水化热温度的变化情况。研究结果:根据温度测试结果,可以绘制出混凝土水化热温度随观测时间变化的曲线。通过对秦沈客运专线箱梁温度测试结果的总结分析,重点阐述了箱梁混凝土早期水化热温度发展的一般规律,其中包括水化热温度时程曲线的一般形式、温升基本规律、温降基本规律、混凝土的温度梯度、入模温度与温度峰值的关系等,并提出了防止温差过大而引起混凝土开裂的工程措施。     

A meta-analysis of Western European external costs estimates

This paper analyses the external transport cost estimates that have been found in various European studies. These estimates seem at first glance to be highly dispersed, a fact which raises questions about their reliability. The article offers a list of the possible reasons for discrepancies between the various studies; differences in the specific situations studied, in the type of cost calculated, in the physical laws relating to emissions, in the measurement of values of external costs. It assesses the relative magnitude of each of these causes through a meta-analysis. It turns out that the main differences come from the specificity of the situation under review and the type of cost calculated. In comparison, differences in the laws and in the values methods have a lower importance. The conclusion is that the estimates of external costs are reliable for decision-making policies.     

板桩码头的有限元解法及计算机处理

介绍采用竖向弹性地基梁法计算板桩码头的要点。     

电力机车整流机组器件结温计算

机车运行在任何场合器件结温不得超过额定值，这是整流机组正常运行的必要条件，以ＳＳ６型电力机车整流机组起动过程结温计算为例，提供了计算方法，供有关专业人员设计、计算、故障分析时参考。     

SMA在高温多雨地区路面工程中的应用研究

根据深圳地处高温多雨地区的气候特点，结合滨海大道沥青路面工程的施工，系统研究了沥青玛蹄脂碎石混合料的石料选择、配合比设计的标准和方法，及SMA的生产和施工工艺，提出了高温多雨地区SMA的级配范围及技术指标。     

SYNTHESIS OF THERMAL RESPONSE FACTORS AND Z-TRANSFER FUNCTION COEFFICIENTS FOR CALCULATION OF ROOM TEMPERATURE VARIATION

1IntroductionTheresearchesonthecalculatingapproachtodynamicair-conditioningloadshaveledtoatechnicalrevolutioninthefieldofair-condition-ing.Themethodssuchasthethermalresponsefactormethod(TRFM)andthez-transferfunc-tioncoefficientmethod(ZTFM)areknownbymoreandmoreresearchersandtechnicians.Thedynamicmethodscanbetterreflectthecharac-teristicsofpracticalobjectsthanthesteadymethods,andsomeachievementshavebeenmadeinthedynamiccalculationfield,buttherearestillmanyproblemsthatmustbesolved.Uptonow,ther…     

Parametrical studies of a new numerical model for controlled ship motions in extreme astern seas

Parametrical studies based on numerical simulations were carried out for very steep regular waves to assess possible improvements in the state-of-the art numerical modelling of the control and capsizing behaviour of ships in following and quartering seas. A nonlinear 6-DOF numerical model has been developed with the inclusion of frequency-dependent terms, the so called memory effects, and a flexible axis system that allows straightforward combination of seakeeping and manoeuvring models while accounting for extreme motions. The previously undertaken validation analyses using extensive model test data provided qualitatively good agreement, whereas the comparison with numerical models without coupling of the vertical motions and frequency-dependent hydrodynamic terms embodied in radiation forces identified improvements in the accuracy. However, to broaden the assessment of the numerical model, further parametrical numerical analyses were carried out using two ships, which had previously been tested in the validation analyses, for various operational and environmental conditions. These parameters were changed in accordance with the recommendations from international organisations and experience from model tests to realise and avoid dangerous conditions that often result in capsizing, such as broaching associated with surf riding and low-cycle resonance. As a result of the parametric analysis, we discuss the sensitivity of the improvements in the numerical model for various critical operational and design parameters and its possible use to provide a link between the ship's behavior and these parameters.