基于自适应粒子群算法的隧道窑温度模糊控制策略

针对隧道窑燃烧过程中的大惯性、纯滞后、多变量、时变参数以及工作机理复杂等特征,利用清晰集构造模糊集法确定模糊控制器输入量和输出量的隶属函数,并基于自适应粒子群算法给出了隧道窑新的温度模糊控制策略。运用模糊控制系统对隧道窑温度进行仿真研究和实时控制,结果表明,该模糊控制器能够克服许多干扰因素,具有良好的控制效果。     

Combustion development of a Bi-Fuel engine

Environmental improvement and energy issues are increasingly becoming more important as worldwide concerns. Natural gas is a good alternative fuel that can help to improve these issues because of its large quantity and clean burning characteristics. This paper provides the experimental performance results of a Bi-Fuel engine that uses Compressed Natural Gas as its Primary fuel and gasoline as its secondary fuel. This engine is a modification of the basic 1.4-liter gasoline engine. Generally, on the unmodified base engine, torque and power for CNG fuel are considerably lower than gasoline fuel. In this paper, the influence of fuels on wall temperature, performance and emissions are investigated.     

滑坡监测无线传感器网络基于事件的信道分配方案

在高速铁路沿线的山体斜坡上部署无线传感器网络,用于监测山体斜坡变化情况。综合考虑传感器节点能量有限性和对采集信息的实时性需求,提出一个基于事件的信道分配方案用于滑坡监测信息的传输。以是否有列车经过山体斜坡区域作为事件,当无列车经过时,为节点分配活跃周期和睡眠周期,采用TDMA的方式唤醒节点并分配一个可用信道进行数据传输,从而在保证数据传输的前提下节省节点能量,延长网络寿命;当有列车即将经过时,节点完全进入活跃周期,采用多个信道并行传输的方式传输数据,减少传输过程中由于信息碰撞造成的信息丢失和重传,从而降低传输时延,提高信息传输的实时性。最后,通过仿真实验分析系统性能,证明所提方案的有效性。     

Evaluation of detection sensitivity and count performance of advanced vehicle detection technologies at a signalized intersection

This article evaluates the stop-bar detection and count performance of three advanced vehicle detection sensors under various environmental conditions at a signalized intersection. Continuing advancements to vehicle detection technologies and improvements to their detection capabilities to overcome issues from impacting conditions necessitates testing the performance of new and upgraded sensor products to evaluate their performance and identify the most suitable products for various climates and weather conditions. The three evaluated sensors were Autoscope Encore video, Iteris Vantage Edge 2 video, and Wavetronix SmartSensor Matrix microwave sensors. The three sensors performed with high detection sensitivity during ideal environmental conditions with up to 99.9% detection accuracy levels and are suitable for traffic monitoring centers that rely on remote access to the monitored sites and the collected data. However, they were affected by some extreme adverse weather conditions, mainly daytime and nighttime snow, daytime fog, dawn lighting, and strong winds (for high mounted devices). The selection of a sensor product will depend on the type of application and the priority given to the type of traffic data being collected. Overall, the Iteris video sensor performed with the highest detection sensitivity levels, with the Wavetronix Matrix microwave sensor performing similarly under most conditions (14 of 19 evaluated conditions). Autoscope video provided the highest count accuracies and also provides a much broader data collection capability. The results of this study will help transportation agencies in selecting suitable vehicle detection sensor technologies for future installations within their jurisdiction and improved data collection.     

Fast direction of arrival algorithm based on vector-sensor arrays using wideband sources

An acoustic vector sensor （AVS） can capture more information than a conventional acoustic pressure sensor （APS）. As a result, more output channels are required when multiple AVS are formed into arrays, making processing the data stream computationally intense. This paper proposes a new algorithm based on the propagator method for wideband coherent sources that eliminates eigen-decomposition in order to reduce the computational burden. Data from simulations and lake trials showed that the new algorithm is valid： it resolves coherent sources, breaks left/right ambiguity, and allows inter element spacing to exceed a half-wavelength.     

重庆嘉陵江草街航电枢纽工程混凝土预冷系统优化设计

嘉陵江草街航电枢纽工程混凝土预冷系统优化设计,采用"二次风冷+冷水拌和"方案替代原来的"一次风冷+冷水+冰拌和"方案,实测结果与设计参数分析表明, "二次风冷+冷水拌和"方案混凝土预冷系统的各项指标均达到了设计要求,预冷混凝土生产模拟强度亦达到了设计指标,且风冷骨料可使骨料冷透率大大提高,从而使混凝土在运输、浇筑过程中温度回升较慢.实际运行表明,本文优化方案的一次性投资小,运行调节能力强,便于运行管理.     

铁路信号点灯电路在极限环境温度下状态分析

在实验室条件下，对铁路信号点灯电路进行高、低温实验。实验表明，信号点灯电路的参数和灯丝转换继电器的电气特性随温度变化而变化。但实验也证明，只要按照《铁路信号维护规则技术标准》的要求调整电路，在-50℃～＋80℃环境温度下，电路能够可靠工作。     

虚拟仪器技术在传感器实验台中的应用

虚拟仪器技术是微电子、通信、计算机等现代科学技术高速发展的产物.通过对虚拟仪器技术的深入研究,把该技术应用到传感器实验台的硬件驱动、数据采集、结果分析、数据显示、数据输出等,改变了传统的设计方法,实现用计算机技术结合虚拟仪器来实现传感器试验台的功能,使传感器实验台的结构简单合理、灵活方便、一机多用.     

高压直流输电系统故障电流下晶闸管的温升计算

在分析HVDC晶闸管最大故障电流与结温关系的基础上，建立瞬态热阻抗模型，提出了一种计算晶闸管温升的优化算法，并进行了仿真计算。     

冰雪低温天气对电力机车的影响

结合2008年元月中旬以来20多天冰雪低温天气对电力机车造成的影响,与历年同期电力机车发生的质量信息进行对比分析,寻找规律,并结合机车运用实际,提出了防范措施,为今后电力机车防寒工作提供了可借鉴的基础资料。