考虑老化的沥青结合料低温感温性指标

为了验证不同老化程度沥青结合料的针入度指数IP、当量脆点T1.2与SHRP低温弯曲梁流变指标间的关系,选取3种常用重交基质沥青进行薄膜烘箱试验和不同时长的压力老化容器老化,测定不同老化程度沥青在不同较高温度的针入度,得到针入度温度指数AlgP、K、IP和T1.2;测定不同较低温度60 s时的弯曲梁流变指标S、m,得到低温蠕变温度指数AlgS和Am。通过试验得出:随着老化程度的增加,沥青的感温性降低,温度稳定性增加,T1.2呈升高趋势;对不同老化程度的沥青而言,其较高温度下的针入度温度指标AlgP、K与较低温度下的低温蠕变温度指标AlgS、KlgS、Am、Km之间具有较好的相关性;中国“八五”攻关专题中建议的沥青低温性能评价指标IP和T1.2与SHRP建议的低温性能评价指标S和m之间具有较好的相关性。     

钢筋混凝土空间梁单元截面刚度计算的Cranston方法应用探讨

研究了用空间杆系有限元进行钢筋混凝土结构空间弹塑性极限承载力分析中求截面弹塑性刚度的Cranston方法。通过理论分析,指出了已有方法在Cranston迭代收敛后求截面刚度的缺陷或不明确之处,提出了用有效截面的换算截面重心及数值积分求截面刚度时,均应采用微元切线模量的观点。在自编程序中采用不同模量对同一试验进行了全过程分析,有限元分析结果与试验结果对比,证明了该方法的正确性,可以用于大跨度钢筋混凝土结构的极限承载力分析。     

海河大桥下塔柱平衡架施工工艺

该文介绍了海河大桥下塔柱施工的总体思路、施工工艺、施工难点及解决办法。     

基于FBG光纤监测系统的混凝土桥梁张拉过程监控

为验证光纤光栅可应用于钢筋混凝土桥梁的施工监测，在介绍光纤光栅传感器的基本原理的基础上，在桥梁施工过程中，使用埋设在桥体混凝土结构内部的光纤光栅传感器，实时测量预应力索张拉过程中桥体关键部位的应变变化，评估张拉过程的质量，并利用监测数据进行有限元模拟计算，比较实测值与理论值，从而评价桥梁的施工质量和安全性。     

用MATLAB计算发动机悬置系统的固有频率和主振型

介绍了计算发动机橡胶悬置系统固有频率和主振型的过程,利用MATLAB编程并验证程序的正确性。通过程序的运行,能快速获得悬置振动系统的固有特性,为设计人员判断悬置系统是否会发生共振提供理论依据,也为进一步分析系统的响应打下了必要的基础。     

大侧偏角下侧偏松弛长度特性的研究

本文在稳态指数统一模型和一阶线性微分方程的基础上，研究了大侧偏角下动态过程中侧偏松弛长度的特性。侧偏松弛长度是由轮胎的侧向弹性决定的。在大侧偏角下，侧偏松弛长度不再是一个常数，而是随着侧向有效滑移率的改变而改变，而且它们之间呈现非线性特性。深入了解侧偏松弛长度的特性对研究轮胎动态特性和建立轮胎动态模型具有重要的作用。     

At-sea towing of a Mega-Float unit

A huge floating offshore platform (359m long, 60m wide, and 3m deep) was towed into the Pacific Ocean for a validation experiment for a floating airport. Full-scale measurements of towline tension and the bending strain on the upper-deck were made during towing. The measured bending moment agreed well with numerical calculation without taking the draught and towing speed into consideration.     

Mooring line tension observed through a maximum entropy spectrum

A method for measuring mooring line tension is proposed based on observation of the natural frequencies of the mooring line segment between the winch and the fairlead. The anchor line tension is observed through the string equation where an analytical expression for the line's eigen-frequencies is obtained. The tension is observed on line by utilizing a nonparametric system identification approach in which the peaks of a maximum entropy spectrum of the transverse acceleration measures of the vibrating string are automatically identified. The method is verified against full-scale data from the Troll B floating concrete oil production platform operating in the North Sea. Received for publication on Feb. 24, 1999; accepted on July 26, 1999     

A combined use of phase plane and handling diagram method to study the influence of tyre and vehicle characteristics on stability

This paper deals with in-curve vehicle lateral behaviour and is aimed to find out which vehicle physical characteristics affect significantly its stability. Two different analytical methods, one numerical (phase plane) and the other graphical (handling diagram) are discussed. The numerical model refers to the complete quadricycle, while the graphical one refers to a bicycle model. Both models take into account lateral load transfers and nonlinear Pacejka tyre–road interactions. The influence of centre of mass longitudinal position, tyre cornering stiffness and front/rear roll stiffness ratio on vehicle stability are analysed. The presented results are in good agreement with theoretical expectations about the above parameters influence, and show how some physical characteristics behave as saddle-node bifurcation parameters.     

桥梁施工中的预应力箱梁工艺要点

结合桥梁预应力箱梁施工工艺,详细论述其工艺要点及施工中的质量控制重点,对保证桥梁的性能及实现其经济效益和社会效益具有重要意义。