人工神经网络在路堤沉降预测中的应用

以人工神经网络法为主，研究了多因素条件下的沉降预测问题，同时与浅岗法和S型曲线法这2种在近几年推广应用的预测方法进行了对比。结果表明，3种方法预测的最终沉降大体相近，它们之间的区别在于人工神经网络法预测的沉降较大（同时更接近实测值）；S型曲线法较小；浅岗法居中。由于神经网络是用实测数据直接建模，少了人为干扰因素，并且偏大的数值对工程来说是偏于安全的，所以选用人工神经网络预测沉降比较适宜。     

郁江西竹坑口航道整治措施的建议

文章结合郁江西竹坑口经常出现淤积泥砂而防碍航行的问题,分析出现淤积的原因,提出相应的整治措施与建议。     

隧道紧急停车带流场和局部阻力数值模拟

基于N-S方程和k-ε湍流模型,采用CFD方法对隧道内风压、风速场进行了数值模拟及计算分析,得到了隧道纵向气流流动规律、速度和压力分布规律,计算出了隧道紧急停车带的局部阻力系数。与试验结果相对比,数值模拟结果与试验结果非常吻合。     

Experiential Incrementalism: On the Theory and Technique to Implement Transport Plans and Policies

The paper describes an approach to the vexing problem of transport planning and policy. It deals jointly with three questions, which in today's practice are addressed separately: How are hypotheses about transport problems and alternatives to their solution developed? How can a good plan or policy be identified? What is the process of implementing a transport plan or policy? In doing this the paper has the ambitious objective of proposing a new model and process for transport planning and policy. It is applicable in developed and developing countries and is not restricted to the transport sector. The paper builds on, and is a reinterpretation of two cornerstone transport planning and decision-making models – the CATS (Chicago Area Transportation Study) Planning and Design Model and Braybrooke and Lindblom's Disjointed Incrementalism. It advances a technique of experiential incrementalism (termed polisanalysis) to develop and implement plans and policies. It proposes that problems should be diagnosed by observation and continuous data collection; that their continuous analysis, finding the “cure”, and implementation take place through the method of experiential incrementalism. In this method interventions are grounded on the theories of neoinstitutional economics and psychoanalysis and derived using contact function, explained in the paper, which renders the method scientific replicability. Experiential incrementalism can employ a wider array of options in planning and policy than is presently thought possible. Like other scientific methods, its application requires rigorous training.     

硬岩隧道掘进机常见机械故障分析及相应处理方法

文章对能够造成硬岩隧道掘进机(TBM)在掘进中调向失控、刀盘不能启动、刀盘突然停转以及护盾不能正常工作等多种机械故障的原因进行了分析,并提出了切实可行的解决方案,对日后同类型TBM的施工有参考作用。     

寸滩站年最大洪峰演变规律及预报研究

从趋势分析和周期分析两方面分析长江上游寸滩站年最大洪峰流量演变规律.研究表明,寸滩站年最大洪峰流量序列未发生趋势性变化;其主要周期为4a,9a,11a,29a.在此基础上,应用周期与随机模型组合方法对寸滩站1939-2004年最大洪峰流量序列进行预报.率定期的合格率为84.61%,检验期合格率为80%,预测效果较好,该模型可以应用于长期预报中.研究成果对长江三峡水库防洪调度有重要的参考价值.     

桥梁景观CI理论及实践

分析桥梁景观CI理论的提出背景,以德清英溪大桥景观设计的工程实践为例,尝试运用企业 CI理论知识,在国内桥梁景观理论界第一次系统阐述桥梁景观 CI的概念,其构成要素,运用等内容,以形成桥梁景观 CI理论体系,使桥梁景观设计更具有独特性、统一性、系统性。     

黄河兰州市区雁滩段河堤设计综述

该文就黄河兰州市区雁滩段河堤的水利计算以及堤线布置、堤防高程确定、河堤挡墙结构型式等内容进行了介绍。     

深圳市梧桐山盘山公路改造设计

梧桐山盘山公路原是一条等外级公路,通过合理组织交通,线形标准采用山岭重丘区三级公路的标准,注重道路景观、结合边防设施的需求,改造为城市次干道。     

自锚式悬索桥桥式特点与发展初探

自锚式悬索桥是一种将主缆锚固在自身加劲梁上的桥式结构体系,近几年在国内外逐渐兴起。本文对自锚式悬索桥的历史、国内外发展情况进行概述;通过国内外研究资料,从材料,矢跨比、拱度、混凝土收缩徐变及非线性影响,总结分析此种结构体系的力学性能;论述了已建自锚式悬索桥的不同施工技术与方法以及需待解决的问题。