铅酸蓄电池板栅结构的模拟分析

铅酸蓄电池的充放电过程中电流传导主要依靠板栅来完成。板栅的形状、外型尺寸和结构是影响蓄电池性能的重要因素。通过建立铅酸蓄电池单电池的有限元分析模型，分析了板栅的高宽比，极耳的位置，筋条的设计对板栅的电位分布影响，最后得到适当降低板栅的高宽比，极耳的位置向板栅中部移动，增加板栅的竖筋数量有助于降低欧姆压降。     

Adapt-Traf: An adaptive multiagent road traffic management system based on hybrid ant-hierarchical fuzzy model

Usually, road networks are characterized by their great dynamics including different entities in interactions. This leads to more complex road traffic management. This paper proposes an adaptive multiagent system based on the ant colony behavior and the hierarchical fuzzy model. This system allows adjusting efficiently the road traffic according to the real-time changes in road networks by the integration of an adaptive vehicle route guidance system. The proposed system is implemented and simulated under a multiagent platform in order to discuss the improvement of the global road traffic quality in terms of time, fluidity and adaptivity.     

Scheduling of Intelligent and Autonomous Vehicles under pairing/unpairing collaboration strategy in container terminals

A new class of Intelligent and Autonomous Vehicles (IAVs) has been designed in the framework of Intelligent Transportation for Dynamic Environment (InTraDE) project funded by European Union. This type of vehicles is technologically superior to the existing Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs), in many respects. They offer more flexibility and intelligence in maneuvering within confined spaces where the logistic operations take place. This includes the ability of pairing/unpairing enabling a pair of 1-TEU (20-foot Equivalent Unit) IAVs dynamically to join, transport containers of any size between 1-TEU and 1-FFE (40-foot Equivalent) and disjoin again. Deploying IAVs helps port operators to remain efficient in coping with the ever increasing volume of container traffic at ports and eliminate the need for deploying more 40-ft transporters in the very confined area of ports. In order to accommodate this new feature of IAVs, we review and extend one of the existing mixed integer programming models of AGV scheduling in order to minimize the makespan of operations for transporting a set of containers of different sizes between quay cranes and yard cranes. In particular, we study the case of Dublin Ferryport Terminal. In order to deal with the complexity of the scheduling model, we develop a Lagrangian relaxation-based decomposition approach equipped with a variable fixing procedure and a primal heuristics to obtain high-quality solution of instances of the problem.     

Virtual durability test rigs for automotive engineering

In recent years so-called ‘virtual test rigs’ have become more and more important in the development process of cars and trucks. Originally, the idea was to substitute expensive durability tests with computer simulation. Meanwhile, the focus has changed towards a more cooperative usage of numerical and laboratory rig simulation. For many safety critical issues laboratory tests remain indispensable. In early development stages, when no physical prototypes are available yet, numerical simulation is used to analyse and optimise the design. In this paper, we show how to build numerical simulation models of complex servo-hydraulic test systems and their test specimen using multi-body simulation for the mechanics in combination with simulation models for the hydraulics and controls. We illustrate this at two industrial application examples: a spindle-coupled passenger car suspension rig and a tyre-coupled full vehicle rig. We show how the simulation models are used to design and optimise better test rigs and to support the test rig operation by preparing the physical tests with new specimen, i.e. by performing numerical simulations including numerical drive file iteration before the physical tests start.     

基于分形插值方法的城市轨道交通车站客流拟合与仿真

城市轨道交通车站客流量的变化具有复杂的非线性特点,通过对某些车站一天的客流量时间序列的分析,发现其客流量的变化具有自相似性,并且满足某种拟周期性。本文采用迭代函数系统模型描述城市轨道交通车站客流量的变化特征,用计算机自动求解该迭代函数系统的相关参数,在此基础上采用分形插值的方法模拟产生动态的客流。通过与实际客流调查数据的对比分析可以看出,该方法模拟产生的客流不仅与实际客流较好地吻合,而且能更好地描述客流的非线性特征。     

盾构模拟江底掘进接收技术

针对盾构接收井地质条件差、埋深大、加固体加固质量不理想，如出现渗、漏水、流砂等现象时采取相应注浆封堵措施尚不能彻底根治的情况，结合中石化川气东送安庆长江穿越隧道工程实例，通过采用接收井回填砂、灌水的措施及盾构模拟江底掘进接收技术，并取得良好效果，可供类似工程参考。     

交互式线路仿真编辑器

作者是在研制“列车驾驶模拟驾驶器图形仿真系统”项目的过程中,就提出了显示数据的交互式线路编辑及场景运行数据的生成的方法,取得了一定的效果,并给出了实际结果样图。     

钢箱梁桥体铺装层降温系统的试验和数值模拟

在钢箱梁除湿系统配合使用的条件下，设计了一套铺装层降温系统来解决夏季高温天气铺装层热稳定性不足的问题，并采用数值模拟软件对降温系统安装前后铺装层温度场进行了数值计算分析。结果表明，铺装层表面、黏结层、铺装底面温度变化规律基本相似，采用铺装层降温系统不仅可以适当降低铺装表面温度，而且能够有效解决黏结层和铺装底层温度过高的问题。     

四象限变流器瞬态电流控制的仿真研究

介绍了一种使用MATLAB软件实现四象限变流器瞬态电流控制的仿真方法，并使用该仿真系统对变流器的动态响应、电流的错层、电流频谱、变流器元件的开关波形进行了分析。仿真结果表明，仿真模型的建立是真实、准确的。