广西浔江长洲枢纽回水长度变化规律研究

水库回水长度解析解在理论上和简单数模理想算例中均得到了验证,但目前尚无实际工程的检验。在介绍分析水库回水长度解析理论的基础上,应用二维水流数学模型,模拟研究了广西浔江长洲枢纽回水长度变化规律,实例验证了回水长度解析理论的正确性。同时,应用解析理论分析了数学模型计算结果的合理性,并分析讨论了两种回水计算方法的关系,以及现实回水计算一般难以观测到回水极值现象原因。计算分析结果表明：回水长度计算的两种方法均具有一定的合理性,有关回水长度变化规律的传统认识是回水长度解析理论的一种特殊情况。     

基于临界面理论的焊接结构多轴疲劳寿命评估方法

目前多轴疲劳理论难以用于实际工程中焊接结构的疲劳寿命评估.文章将等效热点应力法与双参数临界面理论相结合,提出了一种能够应用于复杂焊接结构的多轴疲劳寿命评估方法.分别阐述了双参数临界面法的损伤参数、控制方程以及等效热点应力的定义,给出了焊接结构多轴疲劳寿命的评估过程,并应用有限元数值模拟验证了该方法的可行性.     

城市交通系统通行性影响因素及计算理论

文章分析了震后城市交通系统通行性的影响因素,提出了包含路段单元通行概率、路段连通概率及路网连通概率的城市交通系统通行性计算理论,为城市路网的连通可靠性评价提供参考。     

Time use in travel surveys and time use surveys – Two sides of the same coin?

An in-depth understanding of travel behaviour determinants, including the relationship to non-travel activities, is the foundation for modelling and policy making. National Travel Surveys (NTS) and time use surveys (TUS) are two major data sources for travel behaviour and activity participation. The aim of this paper is to systematically compare both survey types regarding travel activities and non-travel activities. The analyses are based on the German National Travel Survey and the German National Time Use Survey from 2002.The number of trips and daily travel time for mobile respondents were computed as the main travel estimates. The number of trips per person is higher in the German TUS when changes in location without a trip are included. Location changes without a trip are consecutive non-trip activities with different locations but without a trip in-between. The daily travel time is consistently higher in the German TUS. The main reason for this difference is the 10-min interval used. Differences in travel estimates between the German TUS and NTS result from several interaction effects. Activity time in NTS is comparable with TUS for subsistence activities.Our analyses confirm that both survey types have advantages and disadvantages. TUS provide reliable travel estimates. The number of trips even seems preferable to NTS if missed trips are properly identified and considered. Daily travel times are somewhat exaggerated due to the 10-min interval. The fixed time interval is the most important limitation of TUS data. The result is that trip times in TUS do not represent actual trip times very well and should be treated with caution.We can use NTS activity data for subsistence activities between the first trip and the last trip. This can potentially benefit activity-based approaches since most activities before the first trip and after the last trip are typical home-based activities which are rarely substituted by out-of-home activities.     

时空信息多模式融合模型应用研究

给出了时空多模式融合模型(MM模型)的实用建模方法.利用华北地震和北京SARS 2个时空数据集对MM模型进行了建模应用和性能评价,与单纯神经网络模型相比,MM模型的预测准确性与预测趋势变化的能力均有所提高.分析表明,利用MM模型对不同类型时空过程建模时,不同分量信息所起到的作用并不相同.     

不同出行距离的客货运量分布研究

根据客货出行的随机性以及组成理论中的最复杂原理,可推导出客货出行距离的概率分布,得出客货出行的规律,从而为交通规划以及运输规划提供依据,同时也为客货出行特性的研究提供新的思路。     

如何提高沥青混凝土拌和质量

以M3000型沥青混凝土拌和设备为例,从拌和参数的确定、拌和时间的确定、拌和质量检测等几个方面对如何提高沥青混凝土拌和质量进行了论述。     

一个借概念魔术完成的对自然的超越--评李泽厚实践美学观的阿喀琉斯之踵:"广义自然人化说"

李泽厚反对把“自然人化”的过程解释成为非物质性劳动实践的精神活动过程,但他的“广义自然人化说”,也只不过是一种概念魔术,并不能令人信服地说明自然美的形成根源和本质,相反,倒更暴露出实践派美学理论的“病灶”深刻、原则难保。     

西方马克思主义与批判教育学

学术界对于批判教育学的思想来源认识不一。或说批判教育学是源于后现代主义思潮,或说批判教育学来源于法兰克福学派的批判理论。本文通过对西方马克思主义的分析,指出尽管批判教育学理论来源多元化,但都或多或少地具有西方马克思主义的批判理论背景。批判教育学的主要理论基础主要还是西方马克思主义的批判理论。它是西方马克思主义教育思想的集中体现。