差异沉降对加筋土挡墙筋带内力与变形的影响

采用正交设计进行加筋土挡墙缩尺模型试验。通过对筋带延伸率、筋带密度、筋带与面板连接方式三个可变因素的二水平4组试验,研究墙后填土与墙面板之间的差异沉降对筋带变形的影响。结果表明,差异沉降导致筋带不再保持原来的水平位置,其竖向变形可以用指数曲线描述。应用弹性薄膜理论与筋土相互作用耦合方程对筋带变形及内力进行的分析表明,差异沉降导致的筋带应变由水平位移和竖向挠度共同引起,该应变比常规设计中筋带应变大,将导致筋带受力条件恶化,挡墙安全度降低。     

基于时间价值的道路收费标准模型建立与仿真分析

中国高速公路建设始于20世纪80年代束，到目前为止，高速公路收费标准的确定主要来自于经验，为一种政府行为。针对当前收费标准制定中存在的不足，从公路使用者角度出发，建立了基于时间价值的公路网络双层规划模型；结合一个实际案例，通过基于步长加速法和惩罚函数法的启发式算法对模型求解，利用实际数据进行仿真，从而确定最优收费方案；最后对仿真结果进行讨论比较，并分析了模型的可行性。     

对跨国战略联盟的博弈分析

跨国战略联盟通过供给和分散协议替代了直接出口竞争，合作方没有股权的分离而是保持一种合作中的竞争关系。通过动态博弈分析了跨国企业出口对抗均衡和联盟合作均衡形成的过程，阐明了两种不同均衡条件对于市场价格、产出水平和社会福利变化的影响，并推断出战略联盟作为一种有效经济组织所需的前提条件。     

Analysis of single pipeline pull-in procedure using small scale models

The structural elastic behaviour of steel pipelines during on-bottom pull-in procedure is investigated experimentally by using small scale models. Despite the lack of a sea-bed soil pipeline interaction effect in the model, it is possible to show that the unevenness of the sea-bed surface and the non-uniform distribution of friction forces can lead to large deflection bending stresses, higher than the numerical results yielded by standard software packages commonly used for design calculations. Due to foreseen difficulties in overcoming the drawbacks in practical and numerical procedures, the off-bottom pull-in operation arises as an attractive alternative even for shallow waters.     

A stated preference examination of time of travel choice for a recreational trip

A stated preference experiment was performed in Calgary in Canada to examine how people are influenced in the selection of a departure time for a hypothetical trip to see a movie. A total of 635 complete observations were obtained. In each observation the respondent was presented with a set of possible departure time scenarios and asked to indicate the order of preference for these scenarios. Each scenario was described by specifying the automobile travel time, the expected arrival time relative to the movie start time, the parking cost, the probability of being at least ten minutes late for the movie and the length of time the movie had been running. This forced the respondent to trade off between conditions regarding these attributes. Age, gender and frequency of movie attendance were also recorded. The observations thus obtained were used to estimate the parameter values for a range of alternative utility functions in logit models representing this choice behaviour. The results indicate that all of the attributes included have significant effects on departure time choice in the situation being considered. They also indicate that travellers are prepared to arrive roughly two minutes early for each minute of travel time saved; that the money value of driving time for trips to recreational activities is about half that for trips to work; that one additional percent in the probability of arriving late is equivalent to roughly 0.20 Canadian dollars or 1.93 minutes drive time; and that there is a preference for a non-zero expected early arrival time regardless of the associated probability of arriving late. Some of these results are novel and others are consistent with findings for work trips in work done by others, which is seen to add credence to the approach being used here.     

纤维束强度理论与土体抗剪强度的尺寸效应研究

从结构破坏的尺寸效应人手，利用纤维束强度理论，得到了材料的宏观统计力学效应。并以土力学强度试验中广泛应用的小尺寸、中尺寸和原位大尺寸抗剪强度试验为基础，对某土体强度进行了统计分析和蒙特卡洛模拟，统计结果揭示了土体强度的统计尺寸效应。研究认为，岩土体不同尺寸试样试验具有不同的强度值，按纤维束强度理论解释较为吻合；当试件尺寸大于中尺寸后，强度参数趋于稳定，其试样的强度代表性更好。     

二维边坡滑动面及稳定性弹塑性有限元分析

通过理论推导和证明,提出了岩土潜在滑线(面)确定潜在滑移线面的理论。该理论根据弹塑性有限元的应力分析结果,用数值积分方法得出岩土潜在滑移线(面),是确定岩土潜在滑移面的通用方法。当岩土应力达到破坏状态时,确定的潜在滑移面将转为真正的滑移面。通过大量的边坡算例和实例分析得出,本文所提出潜在滑移线(面)理论是正确的,分析边坡稳定确定潜在滑面具有优越性。常规边坡稳定性分析与本文方法所得到的最危险潜在滑移线(面)形状和位置、边坡稳定安全系数均相差较大;常规法所得到的结果与实际也相差较大;岩土的变形参数变化对潜在滑移线(面)的形状影响较大,而对边坡最危险潜在滑移线(面)的形状、位置及平均稳定安全系数影响不大;填土容重变化对潜在滑移线(面)的形状及位置影响不大;对边坡稳定安全系数影响较大。     

海事责任认定行为的可诉性分析

海事责任的认定是我国海事部门的法定职责之一,在实践操作过程中,海损事故当事人对由于各自对事故的理解和判断的角度和方式各不相同,如果对海事机关就事故的认定不一致,可能会以诉讼的形式来保护自己的权利。本文试图通过对海事当局具体行政行为的分析,找到一个判断该行为是否具备行政诉讼法上的可诉性的方法,在具体海事认定过程中具有指导和参考作用。     

实时数据发布服务的研究

OMG的数据发布服务（Data Dehvery Service）-实时发布-订阅已经成为一个标准，它提供了一个以数据为中心的网络中间件，使得实时环境下以数据为中心的分布式应用更加高效、易于编程。作为一个比较成熟的产品。RTI的NDDS（Network Data Delivery Service）目前已经广泛应用到了美国海、陆、空、天各个领域，并发挥了作用，证明了DDS的可靠性和稳定性。结合NDDS，研究阐述了DDS的通信机制，提出了DDS中间件的设计构想。     

基于约束理论的船舶分段制造管理

通过将约束理论运用到到船舶分段制造管理中,分析分段制造链流程以及其中的瓶颈因素,提出了分段制造环境下的场地缓冲器方程,并且将其运用到实际的船舶分段制造中,从堆放场地变化、制造场地变化两方面,定量分析各种瓶颈因素及其对应的解决办法,提高约束理论在船舶实际生产管理中的可操作性。