软开关变流器的稳态分析(一)

讨论软开关变流器的稳态分析.由于分别由软开关变流器的Lr-Cr单元和大的L-C滤波器单元决定的快、慢固有频率的共存,通过启动瞬态仿真程序寻找软开关变流器的稳态解可能会造成繁琐的计算和收敛失败.由于采用了基于暂态分析的换相检测技术和基于补偿原理的换相分析技术,文章所提出的数值法显示了高可靠性和快速收敛性.对两个直流变换器、一台逆变器和一台功率因数补偿装置作的稳态分析,突出显示了仿真算法的良好性能.     

集合划分问题的粒子群优化算法

建立了集合划分问题的优化数学模型,结合遗传算法的思想提出的粒子群算法来解决集合划分问题。经过比较测试,6种粒子群算法的效果都比较好,特别交叉策略A和变异策略A的混合粒子群算法是最好的且简单有效的算法。     

舰载机试飞数据的移动基准区间与牛顿插值处理

分析飞行试验数据具有数据量大,需分段加载和截取的特点,针对试飞数据预处理过程中常规全局统计误差分析方法有时难以满足要求的问题,建立移动基准区间和牛顿插值相结合的误差修正模型,提出移动基准区间牛顿插方法,并应用于飞行试验数据处理中,最后通过实例验证其有效性.     

Investigating micro-simulation error in activity-based travel demand forecasting: a case study of the FEATHERS framework

Activity-based models of travel demand have received considerable attention in transportation planning and forecasting in recent years. However, in most cases they use a micro-simulation approach, thereby inevitably including a stochastic error that is caused by the statistical distributions of random components. As a consequence, running a transport micro-simulation model several times with the same input will generate different outputs, which baffles practitioners in applying such a model and in interpreting the results. A common approach is therefore to run the model multiple times and to use the average value of the results. The question then becomes: what is the minimum number of model runs required to reach a stable result? In this paper, systematic experiments are carried out using Forecasting Evolutionary Activity-Travel of Households and their Environmental RepercussionS (FEATHERS), an activity-based micro-simulation modelling framework currently implemented for the Flanders region of Belgium. Six levels of geographic detail are taken into account. Three travel indices – average daily activities per person, average daily trips per person and average daily distance travelled per person, as well as their corresponding segmentations – are calculated by running the model 100 times. The results show that the more disaggregated the level, the larger the number of model runs is needed to ensure confidence. Furthermore, based on the time-dependent origin-destination table derived from the model output, traffic assignment is performed by loading it onto the Flemish road network, and the total vehicle kilometres travelled in the whole Flanders are subsequently computed. The stable results at the Flanders level provides model users with confidence that application of FEATHERS at an aggregated level requires only limited model runs.     

几种常见形式的等效阶梯截面

针对许多平面杆系桥梁分析软件仅提供梯形分块法的截面尺寸输入方式和截面几何特性已知或者有解析表达式的带有曲边的截面不便直接使用梯形分块法的问题，利用桥梁结构平面计算中截面等效的概念．提出了等效算法，构造了节线数不多于6的等效阶梯截面，推导了等效阶梯截面几何要素的一般计算公式．给出了圆形、圆环等几种常用截面形式的不多于6条节线等效阶梯截面尺寸计算的具体而又简捷的公式。     

大跨度双链式悬索桥受力特性影响因素研究

为探索理想的大跨度双链式悬索桥布置形式,以某在建过江通道主桥(主跨1 760 m的单跨简支钢箱梁悬索桥,加劲梁采用扁平流线型钢箱梁,梁宽31.5 m,梁高4.0 m)为工程背景,利用大跨度悬索桥几何非线性计算软件SNAS建立有限元模型,分析不同恒载分配系数μ和矢跨比λ对结构受力特性的影响.结果表明:随着μ减小,结构竖向...     

多货物品种集装化运输的优化调度问题

用数学模型描述了供应商根据某一用户在各个不同时间段内对不同货物的需求量情况,利用各种不同型号的箱体进行分时段货物发送的问题。其最终目的是为了求得能够使运输成本和存储成本达到最小的货物发送方案,该问题是一个由批量问题和拼箱问题所组成的复合问题。就此问题,提出了一种三阶段算法。通过理论分析,该算法可以有效地解决此类问题。     

不等时距GM(1,1)模型预测地基沉降研究

分别采用直线插值、三次样条插值、BP神经网络3种方法,用M ATLAB语言编制程序将不等时距序列转化为等时距序列,采用灰色理论预测沉降.由于BP神经网络强大的非线性映射功能,可以避免常规插值法所造成的一系列误差.实际工程应用结果表明,利用直线插值、三次样条插值和BP神经网络与灰色理论联合建模所得的预测值与实测值的最大相对误差分别为17.2%,5.9%和4.6%.由此可见BP神经网络和灰色理论联合建立的GM(1,1)模型用于预测路基沉降最为精确.     

带时间矩阵的灰色模型在沉降预测中的应用

灰色模型一般应用于等时长的数据预测,而对非等时长的数据预测,则需通过拉格朗日插值等方法进行修正,因而有一定的误差。考虑将时间矩阵加入公式,采用推导的公式对高速公路路基沉降进行拟合预测,证明了该方法有较高的预测精度,具有一定的实用价值。     

The Calculation of Collision Risk on Air-Routes Based on Variable Nominal Separation

In this paper, a new method to calculate collision risk of air-routes, based on variable nominal separation, is proposed. The collision risk model of air-routes, based on the time variable and initial time interval variable, is given. Because the distance and the collision probability vary with time when the nominal relative speed between aircraft is not zero for a fixed initial time interval, the distance, the variable nominal separation, and the collision probability at any time can be expressed as functions of time and initial time interval. By the probabilistic theory, a model for calculating collision risk is acquired based on initial time interval distribution, flow rates, and the proportion of aircraft type. From the results of calculations, the collision risk can be characterized by the model when the nominal separation changes with time. As well the roles of parameters can be shown more readily.