基于声强方法的摩托车噪声控制试验研究

论述了声强测量的基本原理,运用B＆K声强分析仪对某摩托车进行了噪声测量,根据试验数据结果对噪声源进行了分析,为相应的噪声控制提供了合理的依据。     

矿物掺合料对复合注浆材料性能优化研究

针对水泥混凝土路面板底脱空等病害,系统研究了硅灰、粉煤灰等矿物掺合料,减水剂掺量和乳化沥青掺量等对复合注浆材料性能的影响,研发的复合注浆材料初始流动度不大于20 s,30 min流动度不高于30 s,与水泥稳定材料相比,复合注浆材料固结体7 d无侧限抗压强度略低,但挠度和水稳定性显著提高。     

股骨骨髓腔的形态学研究及其临床意义

目的建立国人股骨骨髓腔的形态学参数,为设计和选择适合国人的股骨髓内钉内固定器械提供形态学依据。方法选择正常成人股骨全长X线片(含标准正、侧位片)52例,应用图像分析软件进行形态学参数测量。结果股骨骨髓腔全长为(33.51±0.63)cm(男)和(33.13±0.64)cm(女);狭窄段长度为(5.61±0.49)cm(男)和(5.17±0.46)cm(女);髓腔最狭窄点位于髓腔中点近侧,距离为(3.55±0.15)cm(男)和(3.52±0.27)cm(女),狭窄点髓腔矢状径较冠状径大,分别为(1.215±0.113)cm和(1.077±0.116)cm,髓腔弧度半径为(120.608±6.089)cm。结论股骨骨髓腔长度、狭窄部形态及弧度等参数在交锁髓内钉的设计和应用中发挥着制约性作用。     

某轻卡加速车内噪声排查及控制方法

某轻卡车型在开发过程中,发现在高速行驶时车内有明显的嗡嗡声,尤其在4、5挡车速60?90 km/h时感受最明显,严重影响主观感受。经过一系列振动噪声测试,通过滤波、回放、阶次分析等试验方法,最终明确该异音是由于主减速器与传动轴的啮合所产生的。通过对齿轮修型调整主减速器与传动轴啮合齿的间隙,最终问题得以解决。     

直接式胎压监测系统设计简述

本文针对满足国标GB 26149—2017的直接式胎压监测系统,对工作原理、主要功能、技术实现方案、标定测试等进行了全方位的介绍。     

Living with aircraft noise: Airport proximity,aviation noise and subjective wellbeing in England

Airport expansion is an issue of intense public debate due to the potential impacts on climate change and the quality of life of affected local communities. This paper is the first study to analyse the relationships between airports and multiple subjective wellbeing measures, by merging national-level population statistics with noise measurement maps for seventeen English airports. The presence of daytime aviation noise was found to consistently negatively impact on five subjective wellbeing measures. We found a marginal negative association with every additional decibel of aircraft noise. We found no significant association between wellbeing and living within night-time noise contours or living in close airport proximity. We conclude that living under air traffic flight paths has a negative effect on peoples’ overall and momentary wellbeing, equivalent to around half the effect of being a smoker for some wellbeing measures. The subjective wellbeing method findings support wider revealed preference literature showing lower market demand in areas affected by aviation noise.     

Tire–road friction coefficient estimation based on the resonance frequency of in-wheel motor drive system

In this paper, a resonance frequency-based tire–road friction coefficient (TRFC) estimation method is proposed by considering the dynamics performance of the in-wheel motor drive system under small slip ratio conditions. A frequency response function (FRF) is deduced for the drive system that is composed of a dynamic tire model and a simplified motor model. A linear relationship between the squared system resonance frequency and the TFRC is described with the FRF. Furthermore, the resonance frequency is identified by the Auto-Regressive eXogenous model using the information of the motor torque and the wheel speed, and the TRFC is estimated thereafter by a recursive least squares filter with the identified resonance frequency. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated through simulations and experimental tests on different road surfaces.     

预制箱梁钢筋骨架和内模整体绑扎吊装施工技术

内模及预制箱梁全部钢筋骨架的整体一次安装具有多方面的优越性。介绍箱梁钢筋骨架和内模整体绑扎吊装技术的特点,内模工装、专用钢筋吊架和专用绑扎胎具等设备工装的设计及其关键配套技术,内模及整体钢筋骨架安装工序,并对施工中常见的问题:如吊装时不能顺利起吊、钢筋骨架变形、钢筋吊架侧弯等进行了研究与处理。有助于提高钢筋骨架绑扎的绑扎质量和速度。     

The effect of road traffic noise on the prices of residential property – A case study of the polish city of Olsztyn

The key factors that determine the prices of real estate are location, technical standard of property as well as the local environment. In urban agglomerations, road traffic noise has a considerable impact on the purchasing decisions made by apartment buyers. This is a widespread problem in Central-Eastern Europe. The main objective of this study was to verify the working hypothesis that apartment prices are correlated with traffic noise levels in Olsztyn, the capital city of the Region of Warmia and Mazury in north-eastern Poland.The study was carried out in four principal stages. Firstly, traffic noise intensity was determined for apartments (objects of real estate transactions concluded in 2013), based on an acoustic map for the city of Olsztyn. The map was developed in line with the provisions of Directive 2002/49/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 June 2002 relating to the assessment and management of environmental noise. Secondly, the values of the Noise Depreciation Sensitivity Index (NDSI) were calculated. NDSI determines the percentage change in property prices per dB increase in noise levels. The distribution of unit prices of apartments was mapped relative to noise levels, and the relationships between the analyzed variables were assessed. Thirdly, linear correlations between the unit prices of apartments and noise levels were analyzed. The strength and direction of relationships between the analyzed parameters were determined based on Pearson’s correlation coefficient. In the last stage, the distribution of the unit prices of apartments was mapped by ordinary kriging, a geostatistical estimation method. The research hypothesis was confirmed by comparing the spatial distribution of traffic noise levels measured in stage 1 with the spatial distribution of apartment prices.     

舰用风机电动机设计

针对舰用风机电动机的特点和运行要求,研制了一台10 k W风机电动机样机,试验结果表明性能满足要求,尤其振动噪声远低于指标要求,验证了优化设计的可行性和正确性。该方案采取的减振降噪措施和分析方法对舰用辅机减振降噪设计有良好的指导作用。