焊后退火工艺对S355J2W钢焊接接头力学性能的影响

通过显微硬度试验、室温冲击试验和冲击试样显微断口形貌分析,对空冷和退火两种处理的S355J2W钢焊接接头进行了性能研究．结果表明：适当的退火工艺可以降低焊接接头的硬度,消除其残余应力,使焊接接头的组织分布更加均匀,提高焊接接头各微区的冲击性能．     

一种新型单相三开关光伏并网逆变器研究

光伏逆变器由于受外界因素以及逆变器的一些内在因素的影响,导致逆变器对输入电压的要求很严格。传统的逆变器加变压器的方法和多级级联的方法不能够妥善解决输入电压适应性的问题。为满足对大范围直流电压输入变化的适应性要求,同时实现光伏并网逆变器逆变与升压两个功能,提出了一种新型的单相三开关光伏并网逆变器拓扑。采用高频开关器件和反激变换器,替换了传统笨重的工频升压变压器,使得逆变器的体积、重量及成本降低,易于集成,且提高了变换效率。实时波形反馈技术的闭环SPWM（sinusoidal pulse width modulation）控制方法,可提供快速响应。通过一个小的交流滤波器可获得低谐波失真的正弦输出。对理论分析结果进行仿真验证,结果表明该新型单相三开关光伏并网逆变器具有拓扑简单,适应大范围直流输入电压变化,可靠性高等优点。     

The Application of RFID Technologies in Construction

RFID technologies have advanced greatly and deployed successfully in many industry sectors in recent years. Construction industry could benefit from the applications of RFID technologies but as yet has not found sufficient application areas. This project gives a comprehensive awareness of the RFID technologies, which focus on the investigation on the UK construction industry. The current status of RFID in construction and its potentials are specified in the analysis of questionnaires and case studies. Finally, basing on the investigations, some further tasks in developing RFID technologies are carried, including some recommendations, for the construction industry.     

Freight transportation demand: A survey of recent econometric studies

This paper surveys econometric studies of freight transportation demand which have been published since the mid-1970s. It describes the variables, data sources, and estimation procedures utilized by the studies. In addition, it summarizes their statistical results. The studies included in this survey typically accounted for freight rates and service characteristics (e.g., transit time and reliability). Data sources often varied across the studies.Based on the data they utilized, the surveyed studies are classified as either aggregate or disaggregate. The data in the aggregate studies consist of information on total flows by modes at the regional or national level, while the data in the disaggregate studies pertain to individual shipments. The earlier aggregate studies estimated linear logit models. It has been pointed out that when they are estimated on aggregate data these models are subject to certain shortcomings. To avoid these shortcomings, more recent aggregate studies have estimated flexible forms such as translog functions. The disaggregate studies surveyed in this paper used either logit or probit models.Statistical results often varied with the commodities analyzed, making it somewhat difficult to generalize the findings of the different studies. One finding common to several studies is that freight rates have a significant impact on shipment decisions. This paper discusses certain theoretical and empirical limitations of the surveyed studies. It also offers suggestions for future research in freight transport demand. Freight demand models can be used to examine various effects of the recent deregulation in freight transportation.     

TMIS中央实时处理系统的容错设计与实现

为保证TMIS系统具有很好的容错能力,从硬件、软件、网络等方面都采取了必要的容错措施。本文涉及的只是中央实时处理软件的容错设计与实现,即在中央实时处理软件的设计和开发中,如何采用软件排错、软件容错技术以提高软件的可靠性。     

近些年来关于儒家"天人合一"思想研究述评--以"人与自然"关系的认识为对象

本文以“人与自然”关系的认识为对象，从儒家“天人合一”论是否同于现在的“人与自然”和谐、儒家“天人合一”思想的现实意义及其实现两大方面，对近年来学术界关于该主题的研究加以初步的爬梳与回顾，并就相关问题略抒己见。强调对儒家“天人合一”思想等传统文化研究，应本着实事求是的态度加以认真地解读与诠释，历史与辩证地分析、一分为二地评价，惟有如此，才能真正、全面地认识和理解传统文化，使其在新的时代得以弘扬与发展。     

The opening of the Amsterdam Ring Road

This paper presents the results of a major before-and-after study carried out to establish the short term effects of the removal of a severe bottleneck in the road network around Amsterdam. An important focus in the study was on measuring changes in the timing of travel, as well as changes in route choice, mode choice, destination choice and frequency of travel. The results of the study indicated that, in the short run, there was little or no change in mode choice, nor was there significant emergence of new induced trips. On the other hand, large shifts in time of travel as well as route choice were reported, emphasising the importance of alterations to the timing and routes of existing trips when congestion is relieved, and the need to consider the benefits these bring in evaluating the impact of any road investment.     

道岔设计及制造公差的尺寸链分析

将尺寸链分析引入到道岔设计中,介绍了道岔设计尺寸链分析的基本方法,并应用该方法对道岔尖轨基本轨相对降低值尺寸链进行了具体分析,提出了道岔生产和组装过程中控制道岔组件配合公差的措施,为选配和修配在道岔生产和组装过程中的应用提供了理论依据。     

混凝土泵车臂架系统容差设计

应用综合评判方法对混凝土泵车臂架系统进行容差设计,较好地协调了臂架系统质量与制造成本之间的关系．以最低的制造成本获得高质量的臂架系统,增大了混凝土泵车的利润空间。同时通过实例验证了该方法的正确性和工程实用价值。     

车身薄壁件形位公差的分析与研究

根据汽车车身薄壁件的功能要求，提出了车身薄壁件采用形位公差的必要性，并指出了现行形位公差用于车身设计时所存在的问题。在对现行形位公差标准进行适当的补充的基础上，建立一个比较切合实际和较为完善的汽车车身薄壁件形位公差体系，并在南京汽车制造厂得到了实际应用。