适用于重载交通的公路桥梁荷载标准研究

某一级公路具有明显的重载交通特征,在运营过程中也出现了严重的超载问题,为准确分析该一级公路上的汽车荷载,并确定其对该路上广泛使用的简支梁桥和连续梁桥的荷载作用,以WIM调查数据为基础并进行统计分析,利用蒙特卡洛方法随机数生成模拟自然车队的拟合荷载流.基于<公路工程结构可靠度设计统一标准>中计算荷载效应的可靠度理论,以拟合荷载流在产生的弯矩与公路Ⅰ级的弯矩效应比值为分析对象,确定了适应该一级公路重载交通荷载下计算桥梁结构内力的汽车荷载标准.针对该路重载交通的实际情况,给出了不同超载条件下适度提高汽车荷载等级的荷载放大系数.     

利比亚米苏拉塔市萨瓦瓦区5000套住宅项目中心区设计

从确定符合项目实际情况的设计原则入手,通过利比亚米苏拉塔市萨瓦瓦住宅区中心区总体布局和建筑设计两个方面的设计实践,探讨了"传统、现代与文脉"这一当今时代无法回避的文化议题。并且针对具有鲜明文化、宗教和气候特征的建筑设计的特点、方法与风格进行了总结,为今后的实践提供借鉴。     

水下接收罗兰C信号周期识别补偿方法研究

由于色散效应影响,罗兰C信号在水下传播时各频率分量相位改变量不同,导致合成信号包络发生形变,周期识别时需要进行包周差补偿处理。为此,在分析罗兰C信号水下传播色散特性基础上,通过仿真给出了标准信号由空气入水后在水中不同深度接收到的信号载波前五周半峰值比。然后,结合上述仿真结果,根据最小均方思想设计了一种融入包周差补偿的用于水下接收信号识别的简单可行周期识别方法。试验结果表明,所设计周期识别补偿方法能够准确实现水下接收罗兰C信号的周期识别,提高接收机定位精度,对拓展罗兰C接收机的水下应用领域具有重要意义。     

气阀故障对空气压缩机工作的影响及应对措施

文章分析了气阀故障对空气压缩机工作的影响,指出了气阀故障的判断方法,针对气阀故障提出了管理和检修时提高气阀工作可靠性的对策。这对于轮机管理人员及时准确的发现和排除空压机气阀故障具有一定的参考意义。     

RTK及测深仪联合水下地形测量中的应用

为复核设计图纸给定的水下地形,并为计量后期吹泥量,在水下地形测量中使用RTK及测深仪。介绍RTK与测深仪联合使用测量水下地形图(无验潮法)的原理,结合工程实际情况,说明RTK与测深仪联合使用测量水下地形图的方法﹑使用中应注意的问题及其优越性。     

Rebound effects caused by the improvement of vehicle energy efficiency: An analysis based on a SP-off-RP survey

This study provide a straightforward way of examining the rebound effects of switching to more fuel efficient technologies, as well as determining the distribution of the effects in the household sector, including both the residential and transport sectors. A SP-off-RP survey conducted in Japan in 2012 asked people to state their preference for the reallocation behaviors after informing them of their annual operating cost saving resulting from the vehicle efficiency improvement. Coupled who save money from relocation are more likely to spend this either on housing features or transport; supporting the idea of rebound effects, although not only limited to within the transport sector. Regarding the distribution of rebound effects, domestic appliances are more likely to be affected than vehicles.     

Comparing aircraft noise pollution and cost-risk effects of inland and offshore airports: The case of Dalian International Airport,Dalian, China

China’s Dalian International Airport is taken to compare the aircraft noise pollution and the cost-risk effects of the expanded an existing inland and a proposed offshore airport. The findings show that the aircraft noise pollution of the offshore airport is much less than that of the expanded inland airport; the land-use cost, noise reduction charges and other risks of the offshore airport are also much less; the creation of the offshore airport may be more favorable to the city’s development.     

复杂地形条件下高铁枢纽片区路网及场地竖向规划设计研究

结合荆门高铁西站片区路网及场地竖向规划实例,分析复杂地形条件下高铁枢纽片区场地竖向规划设计的特点,提出竖向规划设计互反馈流程,从路网及场地竖向规划设计两个方面梳理了竖向控制因素要点、竖向分区、土方填挖要求及土方计算与调配方法.最后总结认为:复杂地形条件下,道路及场地竖向规划应综合考虑铁路、市政道路、地面排水防洪、用地性质、土石方平衡、城市景观和工程建设等方面的要求;道路及场地竖向规划设计应互为交叉反馈,满足土方总体平衡,工程建设经济合理,实现总体竖向规划设计方案的合理可行.     

A study of the bi-directional pedestrian flow characteristics at Hong Kong signalized crosswalk facilities

This paper investigates the bi-directional flow characteristics at signalized crosswalk facilities in Hong Kong. Pedestrian flow measurements were conducted at selected signalized crosswalks in Hong Kong urban area with and without the Light Rail Transit (LRT) railway tracks in the median of the carriageway. The pedestrian speed-flow functions for these crosswalk facilities were calibrated. The relationships between the walking speed at capacity and directional distribution of pedestrian flow (or flow ratio) are determined. The effects of different flow ratio on the effective capacity are also investigated. The bi-directional pedestrian flow effects on signalized crosswalk facilities with LRT tracks are found more significant than those without LRT tracks. The result could be used as a basis to improve the assessment of the crosswalk's capacity and to determine the design walking speeds under different flow ratios at signalized crosswalks in Hong Kong and in other Asian cities with similar environments.     

几何非线性因素对密索型斜拉桥自振特性的影响

本文根据有限元法与有限位移理论,对一座密索型针拉桥进行了线性与 非线性的固有振动空间计算,并将计算结果作对比,以揭示几何非线性 因素时自振特性的影响。