某山区公路滑坡分析及治理策略分析

针对山区公路特殊的地质条件及复杂结构,容易引起公路滑坡的问题。以某一山地高速公路为实例,采用传递系数法和FLAC 3D方法对天然状态(自重条件)和饱和状态(自重状态+暴雨状态)下的公路滑坡进行稳定性分析,并提出滑坡治理方案。研究表明:传递系数法和FLAC 3D数值模拟法下获得天然状态下滑坡的稳定系数值均在1.06附近,滑坡处于基本稳定状态;饱和状态下的滑坡稳定系数值在0.92附近,处于不稳定状态。针对饱和状态的不稳定性,提出采用削坡法和布设抗滑桩法两种防治方案。对两种滑坡质量方案进行模拟分析表明:削坡法经济有效,但易引起上级滑坡,造成二次灾害,布设抗滑桩法花费高,工程量大,对滑坡稳定性效果显著,实际施工中根据山体高速公路的具体路面情况选择合适的抗滑桩参数。     

30年来中国轿车市场的5次波动

系统论述了中国轿车市场1978--2008年发生的5次波动。通过对前4次波动的研究，提出了新的车市研究方法体系一车市波动分析法，该方法成功预报了第5次波动期的主要阶段。详细介绍了轿车市场第5次波动期的全过程，分析了中国轿车市场波动规律的“井喷”和“余喷”现象，以及2009--2010年轿车市场发展趋势。     

汽车载质量利用系数公告申报管理合理上限研究

目前汽车企业申报"小吨大标"车越来越多,严重地影响到车辆的行驶安全。本文通过三辆车的试验结果分析载质量利用系数的合理上限值,以限制"小吨大标"车的申报,为相关管理部门提供参考。     

牵引模式对C0-C0架悬式机车粘着性能的影响

分析了牵引模式对C0-C0架悬式机车粘着性能的影响.通过对牵引装置不同布置方式进行比较,指出机车的轴重转移量以车体中央截面成对称分布,对应轮对上的粘着质量利用率之和为定值;并提出牵引点高度对机车粘着性能影响较大,而牵引装置布置方式对其影响较小,机车设计时需根据悬挂特性选择合适的牵引点高度.     

关于码头工艺设计中不平衡系数的研究

利用数据实例,说明不平衡系数的计算方法应该在相关规范中做出明确规定,一些问题需要通过进一步的研究加以解决.     

Theoretical and experimental excitation force spectra for railway-induced ground vibration: vehicle–track–soil interaction,irregularities and soil measurements

Excitation force spectra are necessary for a realistic prediction of railway-induced ground vibration. The excitation forces cause the ground vibration and they are themselves a result of irregularities passed by the train. The methods of the related analyses – the wavenumber integration for the wave propagation in homogeneous or layered soils, the combined finite-element boundary-element method for the vehicle–track–soil interaction – have already been presented and are the base for the advanced topic of this contribution. This contribution determines excitation force spectra of railway traffic by two completely different methods. The forward analysis starts with vehicle, track and soil irregularities, which are taken from literature and axle-box measurements, calculates the vehicle–track interaction and gets theoretical force spectra as the result. The second method is a backward analysis from the measured ground vibration of railway traffic. A calculated or measured transfer function of the soil is used to determine the excitation force spectrum of the train. A number of measurements of different soils and different trains with different speeds are analysed in that way. Forward and backward analysis yield the same approximate force spectra with values around 1 kN for each axle and third of octave.     

垃圾转运车后门液压系统故障分析

针对在实际生产过程中出现的垃圾转运车后门不能举升和下降的故障现象,通过对液压系统原理图的分析和借助适当的检测工具,按照由简单到复杂的原则,逐一排查可能引起故障的原因,使故障得以快速解决,并提供了一种对故障原因进行分析的思路。     

Experimental study of the airside performance for interrupted fin-and-tube heat exchanger with hydrophilic coating under dehumidifying conditions

The airside heat transfer and friction characteristics of seven interrupted fin-and-tube heat exchangers with hydrophilic coating under dehumidifying conditions are experimented. The effects of number of tube rows, fin pitch and inlet relative humidity on airside performance are analyzed. The test results show that the influence of fin pitch on the friction characteristic under dehumidifying conditions is similar to that under dry surface, and the friction factors decrease slightly with the increase of number of tube rows. The heat transfer performance decreases as fin pitch and number of tube rows increases. The heat transfer performance and the friction characteristic are independent of inlet relative humidity. Based on the test results, heat transfer and friction correlations in terms of the Colburn j factor and Fanning f factor, are proposed to describe the airside performance of the interrupted fin geometry with hydrophilic coating under dehumidifying conditions. The correlation of the Colburn j factor gives a mean deviation of 9.7%, while the correlation of the Fanning f factor shows a mean deviation of 7.3%.     

Development of a semi-empirical friction model in automotive driveshaft joints

High speed and sport utility vehicles with large joint articulation angle demand lower friction in automotive driveshaft joints to meet noise and vibration comfort levels. Thus a more thorough understanding of internal friction characteristics and mechanisms is required. In this paper, a friction model in automotive driveshaft joints was developed through the use of test data from an instrumented Constant Velocity (CV) joint friction apparatus with actual driveshaft assemblies. Experiments were conducted under different realistic operating conditions of oscillatory speeds, CV joint articulation angles, lubrication, and torque. The experimental data was used to develop a physics-based semi-empirical CV joint internal friction model as a function of different CV joint operating parameters. It was found that the proposed friction model captures the experimental results well. Also the friction model estimates the generated axial force (GAF) in tripod CV joints well, which is the main source of force that causes vehicle vibration problems.     

A组填料在京沪高速铁路路基上的应用

通过试验段的填筑并收集数据,以确定应选用的填料,同时对规范中的个别数据做了证实,以数据选择机械设备及设备组合,确定路基压实遍数、填料的松铺系数等。介绍了路基施工工艺,以及对选料及试验段施工的体会。