牵引模式对C0-C0架悬式机车粘着性能的影响

分析了牵引模式对C0-C0架悬式机车粘着性能的影响.通过对牵引装置不同布置方式进行比较,指出机车的轴重转移量以车体中央截面成对称分布,对应轮对上的粘着质量利用率之和为定值;并提出牵引点高度对机车粘着性能影响较大,而牵引装置布置方式对其影响较小,机车设计时需根据悬挂特性选择合适的牵引点高度.     

关于码头工艺设计中不平衡系数的研究

利用数据实例,说明不平衡系数的计算方法应该在相关规范中做出明确规定,一些问题需要通过进一步的研究加以解决.     

Theoretical and experimental excitation force spectra for railway-induced ground vibration: vehicle–track–soil interaction,irregularities and soil measurements

Excitation force spectra are necessary for a realistic prediction of railway-induced ground vibration. The excitation forces cause the ground vibration and they are themselves a result of irregularities passed by the train. The methods of the related analyses – the wavenumber integration for the wave propagation in homogeneous or layered soils, the combined finite-element boundary-element method for the vehicle–track–soil interaction – have already been presented and are the base for the advanced topic of this contribution. This contribution determines excitation force spectra of railway traffic by two completely different methods. The forward analysis starts with vehicle, track and soil irregularities, which are taken from literature and axle-box measurements, calculates the vehicle–track interaction and gets theoretical force spectra as the result. The second method is a backward analysis from the measured ground vibration of railway traffic. A calculated or measured transfer function of the soil is used to determine the excitation force spectrum of the train. A number of measurements of different soils and different trains with different speeds are analysed in that way. Forward and backward analysis yield the same approximate force spectra with values around 1 kN for each axle and third of octave.     

垃圾转运车后门液压系统故障分析

针对在实际生产过程中出现的垃圾转运车后门不能举升和下降的故障现象,通过对液压系统原理图的分析和借助适当的检测工具,按照由简单到复杂的原则,逐一排查可能引起故障的原因,使故障得以快速解决,并提供了一种对故障原因进行分析的思路。     

Experimental study of the airside performance for interrupted fin-and-tube heat exchanger with hydrophilic coating under dehumidifying conditions

The airside heat transfer and friction characteristics of seven interrupted fin-and-tube heat exchangers with hydrophilic coating under dehumidifying conditions are experimented. The effects of number of tube rows, fin pitch and inlet relative humidity on airside performance are analyzed. The test results show that the influence of fin pitch on the friction characteristic under dehumidifying conditions is similar to that under dry surface, and the friction factors decrease slightly with the increase of number of tube rows. The heat transfer performance decreases as fin pitch and number of tube rows increases. The heat transfer performance and the friction characteristic are independent of inlet relative humidity. Based on the test results, heat transfer and friction correlations in terms of the Colburn j factor and Fanning f factor, are proposed to describe the airside performance of the interrupted fin geometry with hydrophilic coating under dehumidifying conditions. The correlation of the Colburn j factor gives a mean deviation of 9.7%, while the correlation of the Fanning f factor shows a mean deviation of 7.3%.     

Development of a semi-empirical friction model in automotive driveshaft joints

High speed and sport utility vehicles with large joint articulation angle demand lower friction in automotive driveshaft joints to meet noise and vibration comfort levels. Thus a more thorough understanding of internal friction characteristics and mechanisms is required. In this paper, a friction model in automotive driveshaft joints was developed through the use of test data from an instrumented Constant Velocity (CV) joint friction apparatus with actual driveshaft assemblies. Experiments were conducted under different realistic operating conditions of oscillatory speeds, CV joint articulation angles, lubrication, and torque. The experimental data was used to develop a physics-based semi-empirical CV joint internal friction model as a function of different CV joint operating parameters. It was found that the proposed friction model captures the experimental results well. Also the friction model estimates the generated axial force (GAF) in tripod CV joints well, which is the main source of force that causes vehicle vibration problems.     

A组填料在京沪高速铁路路基上的应用

通过试验段的填筑并收集数据,以确定应选用的填料,同时对规范中的个别数据做了证实,以数据选择机械设备及设备组合,确定路基压实遍数、填料的松铺系数等。介绍了路基施工工艺,以及对选料及试验段施工的体会。     

铁路矩形墩桥梁横向振动试验研究

通过对京通线银镇沟桥的现场振动测试 ,得到该桥的横向振动特性 ,给出桥上列车轮轨作用力的典型时程曲线和列车的脱轨系数及轮重减载率 ,为进一步研究矩形桥墩的横向振动提供实测数据。     

有键连接螺旋桨湿式安装工艺及其应用

介绍了有键连接螺旋桨安装的基本原理,分析计算了轴向压入量,并给出了湿式安装工艺的具体操作方法,以与同行交流.     

基于比例系数-有效独立法对圆柱壳声辐射预报的测点优化布置研究

文章以圆柱壳结构为研究对象,以反映测点模态振型相关性的比例系数来修正传统的有效独立法,提出了一种基于比例系数-有效独立法的测点优化布置算法。并分别用基于模态和响应的评价准则与现有的三种测点布置方法进行比较。结果表明:比例系数-有效独立法可有效地避免测点间的信息冗余问题,在保留结构振动特性方面具有明显的优势;并且能更加准确地预报圆柱壳结构的声振响应,是一种适合圆柱壳结构较为理想的测点优化布置算法。