出行者信息服务系统中后台语音识别系统的研究

系统分析基于Microsoft Speech SDK的语音识别系统,首先给出语音识别系统的总体设计,其次对MicrosoftSpeech SDK的主要接口进行研究,在此基础上完成语音识别中XML语法文件的编制、Microsoft Speech SDK的语音识别算法的实现,然后得到信息服务发布系统中语音识别的工作流程及其结果,最后进行测试分析。试验表明,该系统具有一定的实用价值和研究价值。     

基于公交智能调度系统的公交换乘算法实现

通过对城市居民公交出行选择影响因素和选择逻辑的分析,利用地理信息系统（GIS）技术构建公交换乘数据模型和公交智能调度系统数据计算出行时间,以此为基础实现以最少换乘次数为第一目标,出行时间最短为第二目标的公交换乘算法。该算法考虑了步行换乘、行驶时间、换乘时间及公交线路上、下行因素对换乘查询的影响,能够较快地提供公交换乘方案。     

CRCP路面裂缝间传荷能力影响评价

文章基于山东烟威高速公路连续配筋混凝土路面的基本结构参数,利用FWD实测CRCP路面不同破坏等级的裂缝间传荷系数,建立了三维有限元分析模型,分析了裂缝间不同传荷能力对CRCP路面临界应力的影响规律,并得到了CRCP路面最大应力与裂缝间传荷能力的关系式。     

桥上CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道底座张拉纵连模拟分析

根据桥上CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道结构特点,建立桥上CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道底座施工全过程的有限元计算模型,分6个施工步骤分析底座从浇筑、张拉再到锁定整个过程中的受力及变形,研究表明:张拉前需确定底座锁定板温,以控制底座温度变化幅度;张拉时整个断面需均匀张拉,避免出现因应力集中而导致混凝土拉裂,当底座温差较大时,必须每隔24 h重复张拉1次,直到达到最终的张拉量;张拉完成后,BL2后浇带必须待混凝土浇筑段内应力均衡后方能浇筑。     

Multi-objective re-synchronizing of bus timetable: Model,complexity and solution

This work is originally motived by the re-planning of a bus network timetable. The existing timetable with even headways for the network is generated using line by line timetabling approach without considering the interactions between lines. Decision-makers (i.e., schedulers) intend to synchronize vehicle timetable of lines at transfer nodes to facilitate passenger transfers while being concerned with the impacts of re-designed timetable on the regularity of existing timetable and the accustomed trip plans of passengers. Regarding this situation, we investigate a multi-objective re-synchronizing of bus timetable (MSBT) problem, which is characterized by headway-sensitive passenger demand, uneven headways, service regularity, flexible synchronization and involvement of existing bus timetable. A multi-objective optimization model for the MSBT is proposed to make a trade-off between the total number of passengers benefited by smooth transfers and the maximal deviation from the departure times of the existing timetable. By clarifying the mathematical properties and solution space of the model, we prove that the MSBT problem is NP-hard, and its Pareto-optimal front is non-convex. Therefore, we design a non-dominated sorting genetic (NSGA-II) based algorithm to solve this problem. Numerical experiments show that the designed algorithm, compared with enumeration method, can generate high-quality Pareto solutions within reasonable times. We also find that the timetable allowing larger flexibility of headways can obtain more and better Pareto-optimal solutions, which can provide decision-makers more choice.     

Gantry crane operations to transfer containers between trains: A simulation study of a Spanish terminal

Freight transfer operations are critical in combined transport networks. In this paper a simulation model and modelling approach to the transfer of cargo between trains at rail terminals is presented. The model is used to study the Port-Bou terminal, the main intermodal terminal at the Spanish-French frontier. Four different gantry crane operation modes to interchange containers between trains are evaluated. These operation rules are tested in several scenarios to examine the critical factors of the system and the best operation rule for each situation. Latest generation software is used to develop the model that incorporates modular programming and enhanced graphic systems for output representation. It allows a dynamic display of the simulated system and, likewise, the possibility of developing modules that can be reused in other studies. The research shows how simulation can be a useful planning tool in the rail transportation context.     

双螺旋折流板换热器最佳螺旋角的研究

为了研究换热器的传热性能与双螺旋折流板换热器的螺旋角的关系，通过建立多个不同螺旋角的管壳式换热器模型，运用数值计算的技术手段对其进行模拟，并对其数值模拟结果进行对比分析。结果表明：双螺旋折流板换热器存在最佳螺旋角使得换热器的换热性能最优。相同换热器结构的条件下，壳程进口流量对双螺旋折流板换热器的最佳螺旋角没有影响。随着壳径的增大，双螺旋折流板式换热器的最佳螺旋角有下降趋势。     

新建沈阳南站东西子站房连体结构设计

研究目的:新建沈阳南站东西子站房屋顶网架结构支座落在两个塔上,使整体结构成为连体结构,结构受力复杂,本文旨在研究屋顶网架采用不同支座形式结构整体受力的特点,确定合适的网架支座形式。研究结论:通过对东西站房屋顶网架支座形式采用双向弹簧支座和固定铰支座进行结构整体受力的对比,计算分析表明采用双向弹簧支座后,可以有效地减低屋顶网架结构对支承框架柱的水平推力,并且温度应力大大减小。本文还进行了罕遇地震下的时程分析,得到了网架支座在罕遇地震作用下的最大变形量,选用的双向弹簧支座允许变形量应能满足罕遇地震作用下的最大变形量。     

蜂巢式液冷电池模块传热特性的试验研究

为4 A·h的21700型锂离子电池研发了蜂巢式液冷电池模块,并通过搭建的试验平台测定其充/放电过程的传热特性。结果表明:在25℃环境温度下,0.5C恒流恒压充电和1C恒流放电过程中,电池模块的最大温差均被控制在2℃以内;40℃环境温度下,1C恒流放电过程中,当冷却液流量大于1 L/min时电池模块的最大温差能保持在所要求的5℃以内。说明蜂巢式液冷电池模块冷却性能优良,可为未来电池热管理方案的设计提供技术支撑。