Contour line of load transfer ratio for vehicle rollover prediction

For vehicle rollover control systems, an accurate and predictive rollover index is necessary for a precise rollover threat detection and rollover prevention. In this paper, the contour line of load transfer ratio (CL-LTR) and the CL-LTR-based vehicle rollover index (CLRI) are proposed, describing LTR threshold and LTR change rate precisely, providing an accurate prediction of vehicle rollover threat. In detail, the CL-LTR is proposed via the roll dynamics phase plane analysis, and its analytical solution of one-degree-of-freedom vehicle roll model and extension for full vehicle are derived. Moreover, the predictive CLRI is proposed and evaluated via vehicle dynamics study. The results demonstrate that vehicle rollover threat is predicted accurately based on the CLRI, which shows benefits for the vehicle rollover prediction and stability control.     

“新能源汽车技术”在智能网联背景下的高职高专教育课程体系构建探索

本文从新华社颁布的十四五发展规划和教育部最新印发的《职业教育专业目录(2021年)》出发,重点探讨高职高专职业教育中,如何在现有的新能源汽车培养模式的基础上,更好的切入到智能网联发展的快车道来,从而让高职高专教育的办学紧扣国家的十四五发展规划,为各高职院校新能源汽车智能网联人才的贯通培养提供有价值的参考。     

基于稳静化理念的滨江片区道路交通方案设计

区域整体开发是城市建设和城市更新的崭新模式.道路交通作为区域重要基础设施配套,在满足车行基本功能需求的同时,还需结合城市片区功能定位建立起人、车、环境相适应和融合的高品质公共活动空间.以三林滨江南片区三林湾小镇片区道路交通项目方案设计为例,从功能导向出发,构建安宁宜人的稳静化交通出行环境,实现慢行优先、静谧舒适、快慢分离的交通目标.依据设计理念对不同功能道路系统进行了设计研究比选,内容可供高品质城镇区域整体开发基础设施建设工程参考.     

基于手机GPS定位数据的交通方式换乘点识别方法研究

交通方式换乘点识别长期以来是手机大数据交通调查领域的一大技术难点,既有研究大多通过设置出行时间、距离阈值进行识别,算法经验性强,普适性不佳,且易将起讫点、信号控制、交通拥堵等停留误识别为换乘停留。为此,提出了一种基于手机GPS定位数据的交通方式换乘点识别新方法：首先,构建模糊时空聚类算法识别个体运动-静止状态,算法同步实现了定位点时空密度双重聚类约束与聚类边界弹性需求,对个体运动状态识别效果更佳;其次,建立支持向量机模型进行交通方式换乘点识别,有效解决了起讫点、信号控制、交通拥堵等停留对换乘停留造成的干扰;最后,从出行链视角出发,提出了基于序列相似度算法的误差回溯自检与优化模型,能够有效修复换乘点漏识别与错误识别问题。此外,在成都市开展了大范围实测试验,由150名志愿者采集了近2 160 h得到的777.6万条数据被用于技术实证评估。试验结果表明：所述方法对交通方式换乘点平均识别准确率达89.3%,换乘时间平均识别误差控制在20 s以内;与既有空间聚类、小波分析算法相比,换乘点识别精度提升近10%,换乘时间误差最大可降低20 s以上,算法适用性与效果更佳。研究成果可为基于活动的交通需求模型演进提供数据支撑,为交通规划与管理部门决策提供技术支持。     

地铁换乘车站火灾报警系统的资源共享

对北京地铁各种换乘车站进行分析,着重从换乘形式、运营管理、开通时序等角度,对换乘车站火灾自动报警系统的设置方案进行阐述;借鉴上海、广州的调研结果,通过对北京地铁实际工程方案的对比,得出适合北京地铁换乘车站火灾自动报警系统资源共享的最优建议方案.     

基于钢结构铰接埋置式螺栓高精度定位技术研究

钢结构铰接连接是工程建筑中不可或缺的一个重要连接方式,在钢结构钢柱吊装施工中占有很大比重。钢结构铰接的作用是剪力传递,随着铰接点的转动受剪,其作用力主要在铰接点中心,使其两端的上部结构承四面压力,能起到均匀分散压力的作用。铰接埋置式螺栓预埋施工是钢结构钢柱安装的基础性工作,其精准度直接影响到钢结构建筑安装质量,掌握并控制好螺栓位置、垂直度、长度及标高是钢结构施工的关键因素,保证质量要求可减少扩孔和二次处理工程量,对钢结构能否顺利安装具有重要意义。本文提出的扁担套架辅助安装预埋螺栓新型施工工艺解决了钢结构铰接埋置式螺栓高精度定位施工重难点问题,同时该技术在项目上的研发和应用获得"扁担套架"国家实用新型专利(专利号:ZL 201821860297.9)。     

A knowledge-transfer-based learning framework for airspace operation complexity evaluation

A sector is a component airspace whose operation is allocated to an air traffic controller. The operation complexity of a sector plays a critical role in the current Air Traffic Management system, e.g. it determines the workload volume of air traffic controllers and serves as a reliable index for airspace configuration and traffic flow management. Therefore, accurately evaluating the sector operation complexity is a problem of paramount importance in both practice and research. Due to numerous interacting factors, traditional methods based on only one single complexity indicator fail to accurately reflect the true complexity, especially when these factors are nonlinearly correlated. In light of these, the attempt to use machine learning models to mine the complex factor-complexity relationship has prevailed recently. The performance of these models however relies heavily on sufficient samples. The high cost of collecting ample data often results in a small training set, adversely impacting on the performance that these machine learning models can achieve. To overcome this problem, this paper for the first time proposes a new sector operation complexity evaluation framework based on knowledge transfer specifically for small-training-sample environment. The proposed framework is able to effectively mine knowledge hidden within the samples of the target sector, i.e. the sector undergoes evaluation, as well as other sectors, i.e. non-target sectors. Moreover, the framework can properly handle the integration between the knowledge derived from different sectors. Extensive experiments on real data of 6 sectors in China illustrate that our proposed framework can achieve promising performance on complexity evaluation when only a small training set of the target sector is available.     

Reducing speed and fuel transfer of the Green Flag Incentive Program in Kaohsiung Port Taiwan

This research applied the Green Flag Program to assess the benefits of reducing speed and fuel transfer for large merchant vessels (bulk and container) entering Kaohsiung Port. This study adopts an activity-based model to calculate fuel consumption and emissions, as well as setting up two scenarios, (1) decrease vessel speed to 12 knots 20 nm away from port; and (2) decrease vessel speed to 12 knots and transfer fuel 20 nm away from port, which based on the Green Flag Program in Long Beach, in the U.S. The findings are (1) In scenario one, the container and bulk vessels saw reductions in CO₂ emissions of about 41% and 14%, respectively. In scenario two, container and bulk vessels had reductions of about 48% and 43% in SO₂ emissions, respectively. (2) Large vessels are more environmentally friendly than small vessels. (3) Using the CATCH model to assess the effectiveness of the two scenarios, it was found that container vessels benefited from both reducing speed and fuel transfer, while bulk carriers only did so from the former.     

长呼线和马惠线夏季运行方式对比分析

长呼线和马惠线都是输送长庆油田原油的长输管道。马惠线采用裸管,夏季采用常温输送方式,而长呼线采用保温管道,夏季却采用加热输送方式。文中从所输油品物性,管道沿线地温、管线总传热系数、油品输送距离等方面对比分析长呼线和马惠线的差异,探讨限制长呼线夏季常温输送可行性的因素,提出了长呼线夏季运行方式的优化方案,建议长呼线夏季采用首站不加热、中间站加热的运行方式。     

悬镜法地铁竖井联系测量技术的研究

重点研究地铁隧道控制测量中的竖井联系测量,通过在地铁竖井联系测量中首次采用悬镜法并结合后方交会法的实施,从理论分析并结合工程实践,得到精度更高的联系测量点位精度。进而研究寻找出一套操作简单、高精度、切实可行的地铁竖井联系测量的方法,并可为类似工程提供借鉴。