Mitigating the effect of impact loading on a vehicle using an essentially nonlinear absorber

The aim of this study is to investigate the ability of an essentially nonlinear vibration absorber to mitigate the large accelerations transmitted to a passenger compartment of a vehicle which is subjected to shock-type transient loading at the chassis. For such problems, the induced vibration typically attains its maximum value shortly after the application of the loading; thus, it may be impossible to dissipate a major portion of the input energy prior to the occurrence of the peak response. Here, a class of absorbers possessing a form of discontinuous essential stiffness nonlinearity is employed to achieve the desired mitigation. In this paper, we apply a single vibro-impact (VI) absorber to the chassis and examine whether the resulting energy transfer mechanism is an effective way to reduce the peak value of the inertial force measured at the passenger compartment. The influence of the absorber parameters is first studied based on a practical impulsive force, and the optimal design of the absorber is then obtained. Next, an asymmetric clearance arrangement of the absorber is suggested to facilitate the mitigation. Finally, an impulsive acceleration excitation is applied to the system to examine the robustness and efficacy of the optimised absorber. Results of numerical simulations demonstrate that a properly designed VI absorber can significantly decrease the maximum inertial force at the passenger compartment, generated by external impulsive excitations.     

汽车智能网联系统中的信息安全问题探究

汽车智能网联系统是当前智能化汽车发展的核心方向,对于汽车性能提升以及汽车使用安全都有非常重要的作用,本文笔者主要针对汽车智能网联系统进行了分析研究,文章中简要阐述了汽车智能网联系统及技术,并提出了汽车智能网联系统中存在的信息安全问题,并针对问题提出汽车智能网联系统的信息安全建设策略。     

已建道路下方新增管廊工程总体方案若干问题讨论

针对已建道路下方新增综合管廊需求情况,通过分析管廊与已建道路下方管线接驳方式、管廊施工对已建道路保护方式、管廊穿越特殊节点处理方式等,为国内类似工程提供借鉴.     

台北捷运办理路线、场、站土地开发之检讨及执行成效

台北都会区大众捷运系统为顺利取得捷运系统用地充分土地利用,以捷运土地开发方式提供民众在征收以外之一项选择,从而减少政府财政负担,增加财务效益。并导入以大众运输为导向发之土地开发(Transit Oriented Development TOD)规划理念,同时强化土地开发使用的强度增加使用诱因;规划健全捷运转乘需求,以达到运具整合之功能,并纳入公共元素,进行整体开发。为了捷运土地开发能更顺利、公平、效率的推动,藉本文将施行成效及与相关捷运场、站共同开发之案例进行检讨,提供其他类似开发案参考。     

垃圾转运车上翻式后门装置

介绍了某垃圾转运车的后门装置,该后门装置在液压缸的驱动下,可上翻至垃圾箱的顶部,从而方便垃圾从箱体后门尾部装入。     

How well a single-track linear model captures the lateral dynamics of long combination vehicles

ABSTRACT

The effect of centre-of-gravity heights on the high-speed performance measures of long combination vehicles including truck with double centre-axle trailers, Nordic, and A-double combination vehicles is investigated. The high fidelity three-dimensional models, used in this research, are validated against physical test data. These models are often accurate in terms of the actual dynamic behaviours of the vehicle. On the other hand, the simple yaw-plane single-track models with linear tires require less number of vehicle parameters. In this paper, it is investigated how accurate the estimations of performance measures are at high forward speeds by such single-track linear (STL) models. The influence of load height is especially studied. The high-speed performance-based standard or PBS measures considered are rearward amplifications of both lateral acceleration and yaw velocity; lateral load transfer; yaw damping and high-speed transient offtracking. The results show that tire relaxation has a large effect and it is rather easy to add to an STL model, so it is assumed to be modelled in STL. With realistically high payload and a required accuracy of PBS measures of approximately 10%, only the accuracy of rearward amplification of yaw velocity calculated by the frequency response is fulfilled by the STL. With low payload, the same statement is valid, but with around 5% in required accuracy. The roll dynamics effects are more important than the tire non-linearities.     

船舶应急电系统受控的逻辑关系

为加强轮机人员对电力系统知识的掌握,根据现代大型集装箱船电力系统的特点,详细介绍了船舶应急电系统受控的逻辑关系,特别指出联络开关的意义和作用,可为船舶电站设计、轮机设备维护管理及故障分析提供指导。     

客运专线牵引变电所换相联接的分析研究

研究目的：电气化铁道是单相移动牵引负荷，会造成电力系统三相负荷的不平衡，对不平衡产生的负序电流问题，需探讨减小负序电流的措施，尽量减小牵引负荷对电力系统的负序影响。研究结论：电气化铁道牵引变电所普遍采用换相联接的供电方式——轮换接人电力系统中的不同相。本文对电气化铁道牵引变电所采用单相结线、单相V，v结线、三相V，v结线、三相YN，d11结线、三相一两相平衡结线、三相V，X结线等牵引变压器的端子标志及联接进行了论述和总结，对牵引变电所采用各种牵引变压器的换相联接方式进行了分析研究，提出了客运专线采用AT供电方式时，单相或单相V，x结线的变压器端子标志、联接方案及牵引变电所换相联接的推荐方案。采用该方案可以简化牵引变电所牵引变压器一次侧高压线路的接线，避免高压侧线路出现交叉连接，同时简化了牵引变电所的平面布置，节约了投资。     

交直传动相控电力机车过电压保护参数的合理匹配

交直电力机车分别在牵引绕组和整流器元件设置阻容吸收电路以降低操作过电压和换流过电压，探讨了二者在整流器工作过程中的相互作用与影响，当参数选配不当，会造成二极管关断损坏和晶闸管开通损坏，阻容器件也会出现烧损故障；指出当前运用机车普遍存在绕组阻容参数失配情况，以致晶闸管故障率高，阻容器件烧损严重，提出满足各种机车过压保护的优化调整方案。     

基于CDEGS的高速铁路非载流吊弦区段接触悬挂和电连接电气负荷计算

我国部分地区的高速铁路工程中采用了非载流吊弦,与载流吊弦相比,在接触悬挂、电连接等电气负荷方面存在差异。为解决非载流吊弦线路接触悬挂、电连接等设备电气负荷特性问题,利用CDEGS软件,建立仿真计算模型,并通过模拟试验对仿真模型进行验证。在此基础上,建立考虑接触网导线空间几何分布的计算模型,对非载流吊弦线路的接触悬挂、电连接等电气负荷进行计算研究,结果表明:取流点附近的电连接流过的电流最大,且最大电流不受电连接数量的影响,在中心锚结装置两侧设电连接可有效抑制电流流过中心锚结装置,并据此提出电连接设置方案。