几种矿粉指标与沥青胶浆的关联分析

由矿粉和沥青组成的沥青胶浆是沥青混合料最重要的一种组成部分。虽然矿粉的用量在沥青混合料中所占的比重并不大,但在工程实践中经常会因为矿粉种类的改变而导致沥青混合料的路用性能产生很大的变化。本文采用灰色关联分析的方法,针对沥青胶浆的高、低温宏观性能与矿粉几种不同指标的关联度进行分析,得出这几种不同指标对沥青胶浆影响程度的大小关系。在评价沥青胶浆宏观路用性能时,用车辙因子表征胶浆的高温性能,粘度来表征低温性能。从而得出:在矿粉的这几种不同指标中,平均粒径对沥青胶浆的路用性能影响最大,密度其次,随后是0 02mm以下的颗粒含量和矿物组成,影响程度最小的是比表面积。这对于研究和改善沥青胶浆乃至沥青混合料的路用性能具有重要的指导作用。     

中低水头渠化枢纽上游设计最低通航水位研究

中低水头渠化枢纽上游设计最低通航水位采用枢纽敞泄时的坝前水位时,容易出现以下问题:船闸上引航道底高程和上门槛底高程较低,不仅墙体断面增大、造价增加,而且容易产生淤积;上、下游引航道口门区流速、流态较差,难以满足船舶安全进出闸的要求。依托部分工程实例,根据枢纽整体水工模型试验成果,通过水文计算,对通航水流条件、通航保证率、工程投资等方面进行比较,分析采用枢纽死水位作为上游设计最低通航水位的合理性。同时,结合枢纽不同运行方式时的回水分析,得出如下结论:渠化河段的上下梯级在死水位运行时的衔接能满足要求,采用枢纽死水位作为上游设计最低通航水位是可行的。     

重庆朝天门长江大桥钢拱座整体节点制造研究

针对重庆朝天门长江大桥钢拱座整体节点结构特点,介绍了其制造组装工艺、焊接变形控制、制孔精度控制等技术,解决了钢拱座整体节点结构复杂、焊接变形不易控制、孔群连接精度要求高等难题,取得了良好的效果。     

大断面矩形顶管隧道管节角部新型连接施工技术

为解决现有管节连接方式的弊端,有效提高管节连接施工速度,降低施工过程中的安全风险及环境污染,依托新加坡汤申线Havelock站T221地下通道矩形顶管隧道项目工程实例,介绍大断面矩形顶管隧道管节内角部高强钢筋张拉施工技术。结果表明： 1）高强钢筋张拉技术适用于大断面矩形顶管隧道管节连接; 2）在张拉施工过程中使用到了新型注浆水泥和注浆设备,对传统张拉技术有一定的改进和优化; 3）本管节连接施工技术有效地增强隧道局部区域的整体性,操作简单,施工安全风险小,有效地避免了施工过程中的空气污染、噪声污染及光污染。     

浸管式加热装置的数值模拟及应用

针对浸管式加热装置设计中普遍存在的热平衡计算复杂、致使设计的加热装置耗能大、热效率低或加热功率达不到生产要求等问题。利用相关的物性参数和经典的燃烧学、传热学公式,编写了用于浸管式加热装置设计的计算机模拟程序。实践表明：程序模拟的结果与实测结果较为吻合。模拟程序的使用可以方便准确的进行设计方案的比选,为浸管式加热装置的设计提供了非常有效的工具。     

钢-混凝土混合拱桥接头应力传递规律研究

钢、混凝土有效结合并共同受力的可靠性特别重要,作为钢-混凝土混合拱桥的关键构造,接头设计的合理性直接决定了施工安全与使用性能。通过有限元仿真比较分析了3种钢-混凝土接头设计方案的应力分布,研究了应力在钢箱-混合接头-混凝土箱区段的传递规律。结果表明:在钢-混凝土接头中增加加劲肋数量及加大混凝土箱末端横截面积、承压板面积,可以逐级、有效地把钢箱高应力状态向混凝土箱低应力状态传递、分散,从而降低钢-混凝土接头局部区域的应力集中程度。     

城乡结合部交通问题与规划重点

从论述城乡结合部的涵义和功能特点入手,主要分析了城乡结合部的交通性质、道路功能、路网布局和停车等存在的一些交通问题,最后详细分析了城乡结合部交通规划的重点,包括合理规划道路布局、大力发展公共交通、解决换乘问题及规划与管理并重等主要内容。     

Spatter rate estimation of GMAW-S based on partial least square regression

This paper analyzes the drop transfer process in gas metal arc welding in short-circuit transfer mode （GMAW-S） in order to develop an optimized spatter rate model that can be used on line. According to thermodynamic characters and practical behavior, a complete arcing process is divided into three sub-processes： arc re-ignition, energy output and shorting preparation. Shorting process is then divided as drop spread, bridge sustention and bridge destabilization. Nine process variables and their distribution are analyzed based on welding experiments with high-speed photos and synchronous current and voltage signals. Method of variation coefficient is used to reflect process consistency and to design characteristic parameters. Partial least square regression （PLSR） is utilized to set up spatter rate model because of severe correlativity among the above characteristic parameters. PLSR is a new multivariate statistical analysis method, in which regression modeling, data simplification and relativity analysis are included in a single algorithm. Experiment results show that the regression equation based on PLSR is effective for on-line predicting spatter rate of its corresponding welding condition.     

A new method of transmission network flexible planning using the connection number

Because connection number can express and process synthetic uncertainties caused by various uncertainties in the transmission network planning, a connection number model (CNM) was presented to compare the values of connection number logically. This paper proposed a novel model for transmission network flexible planning with uncertainty. In the proposed planning model both certainty and uncertainty information were included, and the cost-benefit analysis method was used to evaluate the candidate schemes in the objective function. Its good adaptability and flexibility were illustrated through two examples.     

Experimental study on seismic performance of tall building with steel transfer trusses located at a higher level

Based on a shaking table experiment of 1 : 25 scale frame-shearwall structure model with steel transfer trusses, the dynamic characteristics, seismic responses in elastic and elastic-plastic phases with de- structive forms of the structure were studied. It was observed that cracks were developed with earthquake wave acceleration increasing, but no severe crack was developed in the structure during the experiment. In the seismic responses caused by artificial wave, site wave and E1 Centro wave, that caused by the artificial wave is the most intense one. Displacement angle between steel transfer trusses is large, which means the transfer stories might be weak. However, the seismic performance of the steel transfer trusses is good and the overall structure can satisfy seismic fortification requirements in the region of intensity 6.