Experimental study on the width of the turbulent area around bridge pier

At present, the method of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is not given in the "Standard for Inland River Navigation" (GB50139-2004) in China, and the bridge designer usually increases the bridge span in order to ensure the navigation safety, which increases both of the structural design difficulty and the project investments. Therefore, it is extremely essential to give a research on the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier. Through the experiments of the fixed bed and the mobile bed, the factors influencing the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier have been analyzed, such as the approaching flow speed, the water depth, the angles between the bridge pier and the flow direction, the sizes of bridge pier, the shapes of the bridge pier, and the scouring around the bridge pier, etc. Through applying the dimension analytic method to the measured data, the formula of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is then inferred.     

Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy

The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process,but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees,the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change,and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However,the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size,boundary conditions,and the power source's cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38mm needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems.     

蜂窝式夹芯层结构横向耐撞性能数值仿真研究

蜂窝式夹层板结构具有强度高、结构轻等优越的性能,其中夹芯层结构起关键作用。文中采用非线性有限元软件MSC/Dytran模拟仿真了蜂窝式夹芯层结构在横向冲击载荷作用下的渐进屈曲过程,分析了结构的耐撞性能,结构参数对耐撞性能的影响。研究分析表明:蜂窝式夹芯层结构在横向冲击载荷作用下具有稳定的压溃载荷、较长的有效行程,具有优良的吸能特性。结构密度是影响结构耐撞性能的关键因素;夹芯层高度对结构的耐撞性影响不大,增加结构夹芯层高度结构吸能增加。     

军港磁谐振式无线供电动态调谐技术分析

磁谐振式无线电能传输具有高效率、灵活性和安全性的优势,利用它来实现军港无线供电具有广阔的应用前景.本文首先建立了磁谐振式无线电能传输系统的互感电路模型,分析了系统特性;在此基础上系统分析了磁谐振式无线电能传输动态调谐技术;最后立足于实际应用提出磁谐振式无线电能传输技术的军港应用亟待解决的几个问题.     

山路行驶的柴油车污染物排放特性试验

在山路和平路上,进行了不同载荷下国V柴油车的实际道路行驶排放(RDE)试验.采集车速、海拔、氮氧化物(Nox)和颗粒物数量(PN)排放浓度等数据,分析了道路坡度、车辆载荷与输出功率对排放的影响.研究发现:测试柴油车辆,在平均坡度约6％山路行驶时Nox排放因子高于平路20％以上,PN低于平路20％以上.道路坡度自0增大到...     

舰船复合材料结构物应用工程技术特点及内涵分析

针对舰船平台技术所面临的发展需求与挑战,从总体平台特性、综合隐身以及综合保障技术发展需求的角度,简要分析开展舰船复合材料结构物应用工程的必要性和紧迫性.以西方国家潜艇应用为例,梳理国外舰船复合材料结构物应用发展思路,提出并阐明舰船功能复合材料结构物应用工程的3个"一体化"技术特点,着重探讨总体/结构设计技术的定义、内涵...     

我国200 km/h速度等级机车转向架主要技术特征的探讨

着重就我国200km/h速度等级机车转向架的速度、轴重、轴式、牵引电动机轮对驱动制动系统等主要技术特征进行了探讨,提出了一些必须系统全面研究考虑的新技术、新结构.最后指出在我国形成和建立电动机轮对驱动制动系统集成技术的重要性.     

航母编队装备体系的效能模型研究

将航母编队装备视为一个装备体系进行分析,使用串联、互补、协同3种结构要素,分析了航母编队装备体系的体系结构。根据航母编队装备体系结构和各组成装备效能,建立了评估装备体系效能的数学模型。算例表明此数学模型具有一定的有效性。     

摆盘发动机空间机构的震动力完全平衡研究

特种摆盘发动机在航空航天、武器系统等方面有着广泛的应用。从空间机构学理论出发,抽象出机构模型,利用空间机构的通路定理,分析摆盘发动机机构震动力完全平衡的可行性,并推导出该空间机构必须满足的平衡条件;结合发动机自身结构特点,研究震动力完全平衡时各构件的结构条件与配重条件;同时针对所给条件的不足之处提出进一步的分析研究方法,为发动机在结构设计与减振方面提供理论基础。     

基于OWA算子和语言OWA算子的舰船研制方案群决策

针对舰船研制方案存在的问题以及定量指标和定性指标的特点,提出一种基于OWA算子和语言OWA算子的综合多属性群决策方法,再结合效用函数来对其进行研究.将多位专家对研制方案的意见综合为专家组的一致意见,实现了舰船研制方案的评估.最后,通过实例说明该方法的有效性及合理性.