长距离传输的交叉环线的优化

交叉环线由于受线路条件影响小等优点,经常与计轴结合做为自动闭塞系统使用,尤其是在线路条件恶劣的长大隧道内,为了适用于更长的隧道,基于现有工程中应用的系统,探讨通过对通道补偿、减少功率消耗环节、升级器材以求取得更长传输距离的可能性。     

轻便触探锤击数N10与静力触探锥端阻力Qc的关系

根据公路桥、涵台背回填中粗砂密实度检测的室内模型试验，探讨了轻便触探试验数据与静力触探试验数据之间的关系，并建立了轻便触探锤击数N10与静力触探锥端阻力Qc之间的相关关系式，验证表明轻便触探与静力触探具有较好的相关性。     

提高混凝土抗冻耐久性的措施

探讨了影响混凝土抗冻耐久性的主要因素,并从原材料选择、混凝土配合比设计、早期养护、外加剂等方面提出了改善混凝土抗冻耐久性的技术措施。     

Grid convergence study in the resistance calculation of a trimaran

As a new type of hull form, trimaran has remarkable excellent performances and has drawn more and more attention. When the viscous CFD technology now available is applied to the research of resistance performance of trimaran, the spatial discretization would usually result in the grid error and uncertainty, and thus the considerable discrepancy between the numerical results and the experimental data. In order to ascertain how much the grid would affect the calculation, the grid convergence should be studied. A mathematical trimaran was chosen as an example, with the commercial code CFX for the simulation, VOF for surface treatment, and the grid study was carried out based on two different turbulence models. It was concluded that carrying out grid study is helpful in estimating the grid error and uncertainty, and indicating the direction of improving the credibility of the numerical calculation, and, in addition to grid errors and uncertainties, the turbulence modeling errors and uncertainties contribute to the simulation errors.     

框架结构梁柱节点的抗震性能分析

框架结构主要靠延性来抵抗较大地震作用下的非弹性变形。梁柱节点核心区是保证框架承载力和延性的关键部位，分析了影响钢筋混凝土框架节点抗震性能的因素，为钢筋混凝土框架节点的抗震设计提供理论参考，确保结构设计安全经济。     

Total unimodularity and decomposition method for large-scale air traffic cell transmission model

In an earlier work, Sun and Bayen built a Large-Capacity Cell Transmission Model for air traffic flow management. They formulated an integer programming problem of minimizing the total travel time of flights in the National Airspace System of the United States subject to sector capacity constraints. The integer program was relaxed to a linear program for computational efficiency. In this paper the authors formulate the optimization problem in a standard linear programming form. We analyze the total unimodular property of the constraint matrix, and prove that the linear programming relaxation generates an optimal integral solution for the original integer program. It is guaranteed to be optimal and integral if solved by a simplex related method. In order to speed up the computation, we apply the Dantzig–Wolfe Decomposition algorithm, which is shown to preserve the total unimodularity of the constraint matrix. Finally, we evaluate the performances of Sun and Bayen’s relaxation solved by the interior point method and our decomposition algorithm with large-scale air traffic data.     

井下低压电力线多载波通信系统的小波基选择

在简要分析我国煤矿配电网的基本结构的基础上,提出基于小波变换的通信系统,该系统采用小波基取代传统的正交频分复用中的余弦函数基的多载波调制技术.通过对6种典型小波基分析比较,结合井下低压电力线的应用条件,给出OFDM通信系统中小波基的选择原则,指出正交性在OFDM系统中具有重要作用.     

既有线铁路路基密实状态检测方法研究

针对现行既有线铁路路基检测中存在的技术缺陷,提出既有线路基检测新方法—可变能量贯入测试法,通过检测贯入阻力评价既有路基密实状态,达到不干扰行车、检测深度大、数据准确直观的目的。同时通过理论分析及现场对比试验研究,论证了采用可变能量贯入测试法检测贯入阻力评价铁路路基密实状态的可行性,并提出适于既有路基密实状态检测的建议标准。该成果的研究对优化我国既有线检测方法,保障行车安全具有积极意义。     

Determining the hydrodynamic forces on a planing hull in steady motion

A combination of methods was developed that can determine hydrodynamic forces on a planing hull in steady motion. Firstly, a potential-based boundary-element method was used to calculate the hydrodynamic pressure, induced resistance and lift. Then the frictional resistance component was determined by the viscous boundary layer theory. Finally, a particular empirical technique was applied, to determine the region of upwash geometry and determine spray resistance. Case studies involving four models of Series 62 planing craft were run. These showed that the suggested method is efficient and capable, with results that are in good agreement with experimental measurements over a wide range of volumetric Froude numbers.