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991.
商品车物流是商品车销售的一个重要环节。港口有必要凭借其独特的区位优势和基础设施优势,逐渐向综合汽车物流中心的方向发展。介绍了物流的现状和特点。分析了烟台港商品车物流的现状和发展前景。对烟台港发展商品车滚装运输提出了一些建议。 相似文献
992.
This paper analyzes the implementation of Japan's and Indonesia's national frameworks aiming to promote sustainable urban mobility by placing transport policy coordination as pre-requisites under the decentralization regime. It takes two cities, Matsuyama and Yogyakarta, as the case studies. The analytical framework developed here highlights multi-level government coordination, coordination among local stakeholders, and regulator–operator coordination. The analysis is based on policy documents review, field observation, hearing and a questionnaire survey. The study shows some good practices as well as drawbacks of the schemes and produces lessons-learned from Japan's ‘omnibus town scheme’ to improve Indonesia's public transport program and for other cities in developing countries. 相似文献
993.
为了提高出租车运量投放的科学性,基于出租车运行参数(包括出租车平均营运收入、空驶率、平均出行距离、平均行驶速度、平均工作时间以及其他城市环境估计参数)提出了出租车运量投放计划模型,并使用出租车营运收入对模型进行了约束。利用该模型,基于某市2010年的出租车运行数据,对该市2015年的出租车运量投放进行预测。结果表明:到2015年该市需要逐步增加5000veh左右的出租车;2010年底该市增加的1 000veh出租车缓解了部分出行压力,空驶率由0.177增加到0.198;出租车运量增加后营运收入仍略有上升,验证了模型的有效性。 相似文献
994.
为了有效改善交通枢纽内部行人设施的运行状况,提出交通枢纽行人设施客流适应度的概念,以此对交通枢纽的服务水平进行量化分析。同时,将粒子群算法进行改进,并应用于行人设施客流适应度的博弈分析。各行人设施对应粒子的每一维参与博弈,通过粒子位置的更新实现参与博弈的行人设施控制参数的更新,经过博弈迭代搜索到交通枢纽行人设施客流适应度的最优值及对应的各行人设施的控制参数。仿真实例表明:该方法对实际交通枢纽中行人设施的组织优化具有一定的应用价值。 相似文献
995.
996.
为探究城市群路网服务能力,提升城市群可达性水平,提出以中心城市到其他节点的出行时间作为城市群可达性基数,按照等时线测度交通服务的可达性概念,给出了公路交通以及公路衔接其他交通方式下的城市群可达性测算方法。根据测算出的到中心城市出行时间将各区域划分为不同等级的交通圈,并分别以面积、人口、GDP三项指标的小时交通圈覆盖率对公路交通以及公路衔接其他交通方式下城市群可达性水平进行评价。以关中城市群为例,分别测算了公路网络、公路衔接现状高速铁路网络与公路衔接规划中高速铁路网络3种情景下的城市群可达性。经过比对分析发现,公路衔接高速铁路对扩大城市群2 h交通圈具有重要贡献,其中交通圈等级提升明显的县域主要沿铁路线路分布,且呈现距离中心城市西安越远,提升等级越高的趋势。公路衔接高速铁路模式的优势主要体现在中长距离的出行,即1,2 h交通圈上。在引入规划中的高速铁路、城际铁路后,发现城市群可达性进一步提升,2 h交通圈覆盖率进一步扩大,面积覆盖率达到95%,但城市群内仍有少部分区域距离中心城市的出行时间达到2 h以上,即规划的路网仍不能满足《交通强国建设纲要》中“城市群2小时通达”的目标,需要考虑进一步引入更快速的交通方式并配合完善公路网。 相似文献
997.
Elton Fernandes 《运输规划与技术》2013,36(7):569-581
Abstract This paper examines the causal relationship between economic growth and domestic air passenger transport in Brazil, using Granger's causality test. Total domestic passenger-kilometres are used as a proxy for air transport demand and gross domestic product as a proxy for economic growth. The test spans the period from 1966 to 2006. The results lead to the acceptance of the hypothesis that there is a unidirectional Granger causal relationship from economic growth to domestic air transport demand in Brazil, having a high elasticity in the short term. 相似文献
998.
The design of public transport contracts provides an opportunity to define service quality standards to which an operator can be held accountable. While the specification of service quality standards is a common practice, the relationships between the specifications and customer satisfaction are often methodologically unclear. Based on a South African case study, the paper uses data collected from a group of passengers who have personal cars but choose to use public transport, and a control group of passengers who only use their cars, in the same corridor as the user group, to estimate a service quality conjoint model. The model is used to evaluate the effect of different public transport service packages, defined in terms of different combinations of service attributes, on passenger satisfaction. The paper confirms the need to classify service attributes in terms of their relative impact on passenger satisfaction, at the service design stages, where performance in respect of some attributes has a disproportionate impact on satisfaction, especially where public transport is competing directly with private transport. Practical applications and limitations of the methodology are also discussed. 相似文献
999.
Ngila Mwase 《运输评论》2013,33(1):25-44
A lot of resources have .been committed to the provision of transport infrastructure in Eastern and Southern Africa. Some of these resources have been borrowed from outside and have to be repaid. Hence the need to maximize their use. However, this is being minimized by non‐infrastructural bottlenecks to traffic flow. These range from macro‐economic constraints with implications for passenger (bus) transport such as the non‐availability or acute shortage of foreign exchange to slow, cumbersome documentation procedures particularly for cross‐border traffic. The Preferential Trade Area (PTA) for Eastern and Southern Africa is geared to the reduction and eventual elimination of actual and potential non‐physical barriers to traffic flow, for which it has instituted a number of schemes. After introductory remarks on the sub‐regional economy, its transport sector and avenues for sub‐regional cooperation and the implementation of these schemes is assessed and other non‐physical barriers yet to be addressed by the PTA are examined before conclusions are drawn. 相似文献
1000.
During 10 years experience with competitive tendering of regional and local public transport in the Netherlands, national average trip satisfaction of passengers increased from 6.84 to 7.25 (+0.41). This is a remarkable improvement, but a closer look at the data reveals that also in regions without competitive tendering the improvement in satisfaction was substantial. The difference in the improvement for regions with and without tendering is only +0.06. Tendering led in the majority of concession areas to an improvement of average trip satisfaction, but in some 40% of the cases a deterioration was observed. A change of operator in general has a negative impact on satisfaction. We also find that the effect on satisfaction of early tendering is larger than of later tendering. This may well be the consequence of a shift in emphasis of authorities and operators from quality improvement to efficiency improvements. The model building and analysis is based on the comparison per year-pair of regions tendered versus regions non-tendered (in that specific year-pair). So we compare the effects on satisfaction of tendered regions relative to non-tendered regions.An analysis concerning the weighted satisfaction judgments of 15 underlying service attributes revealed that ‘service frequency, on-time performance, travel speed, and vehicle tidiness’ contribute the most to the effect on satisfaction in the tendered regions. We found that new vehicles impact highly on satisfaction with travel speed and vehicle tidiness. The emphasis in the tenders with increasing service frequency, led to an increase in satisfaction but, may have a deteriorating effect on (the satisfaction with) on-time performance. 相似文献