瞬态瑞雷波法快速检测评价高速公路路基压实质量

利用瑞雷波的频散性、波速与密度相关性,建立了压实度标准,从而实现了路基压实度的检测,并在河南省禹登高速公路路基施工检测中进行试验,验证了其可行性和可靠性。且该方法也应用到了填石路基当中,为当前检测填石路基压实度提供了一个可行的方法。该检测方法简单,具有较高的工程实用价值。     

盾构过江通道的行车速度与建筑限界论证

行车速度与建筑限界是盾构过江通道建设规模和运营安全的重要影响因素，以泰州过江通道为依托，并从隧道内的驾驶特性、交通安全、国内外实际情况、通行能力与工程造价等技术和经济的多个角度，对建筑限界的横向宽度进行对比论证，并结合实际交通组成，提出了泰州盾构过江通道的建筑限界与行车速度的可行方案。     

大跨度刚构桥的行波效应影响分析

以老庄河大桥为例,采用通用有限元ANSYS程序,分析了考虑行波效应下连续刚构桥的地震反应,并与一致激励作用下的结果做了比较。分析表明,不考虑行波效应对连续刚构的主梁不利,而对墩底内力偏安全。     

带竖井长大公路隧道火灾通风的CFD分析

针对带竖井的长大公路隧道,建立了隧道火灾物理、数学模型,并运用CFD的方法进行数值求解,用连续方程、动量方程、能量方程及气体组分方程描述其气流流动状态。并采用受浮力影响的湍流模型方程,选取秦岭终南山特长公路隧道作为计算模型,分析了不同通风风速下,隧道与竖井内的速度场和温度场,从而较全面地了解隧道和竖井内的火灾特性和烟气发展规律。分析表明3 m/s的通风风速对于防止出现回流,缩小火灾影响范围是比较理想的。     

流速仪在国内外的研究现状

研究了流速仪的发展,并对工业生产中常使用的测速仪的发展进行了详细研究,以便根据具体的物性条件选择合适的设备。     

An inverse model for calculation of global volume transport from wind and hydrographic data

The P-vector inverse method has been successfully used to invert the absolute velocity from hydrographic data for the extra-equatorial hemispheres, but not for the equatorial region since it is based on the geostrophic balance. A smooth interpolation scheme across the equator is developed in this study to bring together the two already known solutions (P-vectors) for the extra-equatorial hemispheres. This model contains four major components: (a) the P-vector inverse model to obtain the solutions for the two extra-equatorial hemispheres, (b) the objective method to determine the Ψ-values at individual islands, (c) the Poisson equation-solver to obtain the Π-values over the equatorial region from the volume transport vorticity equation, and (d) the Poisson equation-solver to obtain the Ψ and depth-integrated velocity field (U, V) over the globe from the Poisson Ψ-equation. The Poisson equation-solver is similar to the box model developed by Wunsch. Thus, this method combines the strength from both box and P-vector models. The calculated depth-integrated velocity and Ψ-field agree well with earlier studies.     

大阻力配水系统的水头变化问题探讨

从沿途泄流管道的能能分配出发,对其作用水头的确定进行了分析,并对大阻力配水系统的水头变化进行了探讨,结果表明,对沿途均匀泄流管道来说,其作用水头不能仅以压头为计算依据,而应以总水头为准,正是由于这一差异,使文献[1]、[2]对大阻力配水系统的水头变化及孔口出流量大小的结论是错误的,并指出了导致错误的原因。     

Fuzzy ontology-based sentiment analysis of transportation and city feature reviews for safe traveling

Traffic congestion is rapidly increasing in urban areas, particularly in mega cities. To date, there exist a few sensor network based systems to address this problem. However, these techniques are not suitable enough in terms of monitoring an entire transportation system and delivering emergency services when needed. These techniques require real-time data and intelligent ways to quickly determine traffic activity from useful information. In addition, these existing systems and websites on city transportation and travel rely on rating scores for different factors (e.g., safety, low crime rate, cleanliness, etc.). These rating scores are not efficient enough to deliver precise information, whereas reviews or tweets are significant, because they help travelers and transportation administrators to know about each aspect of the city. However, it is difficult for travelers to read, and for transportation systems to process, all reviews and tweets to obtain expressive sentiments regarding the needs of the city. The optimum solution for this kind of problem is analyzing the information available on social network platforms and performing sentiment analysis. On the other hand, crisp ontology-based frameworks cannot extract blurred information from tweets and reviews; therefore, they produce inadequate results. In this regard, this paper proposes fuzzy ontology-based sentiment analysis and semantic web rule language (SWRL) rule-based decision-making to monitor transportation activities (accidents, vehicles, street conditions, traffic volume, etc.) and to make a city-feature polarity map for travelers. This system retrieves reviews and tweets related to city features and transportation activities. The feature opinions are extracted from these retrieved data, and then fuzzy ontology is used to determine the transportation and city-feature polarity. A fuzzy ontology and an intelligent system prototype are developed by using Protégé web ontology language (OWL) and Java, respectively. The experimental results show satisfactory improvement in tweet and review analysis and opinion mining.     

基于振动测量的加肋圆柱壳中、高频振动预报

复杂结构动态特性问题按频率大小分成低频、中频、高频，对中、高频段采用统计能量法，推导出测点子系统振动能量到壳体表面所有子系统振动能量的传递函数，进而得到壳体表面的均方振动速度级。数值计算通过壳体表面布置的有限测点振动信号作为输入，采用推导出的能量传递矩阵来预报壳体表面均方速度级。与试验结果对比表明，该预报分析方法是可行的和较准确的。     

基于VPP帆板最佳航线的研究

根据最大推力原理计算各条航线的最大船速,计算出从起点到航段终点航行时间最短所对应的三角形的两个风向角,对最大船速和风向角进行回归,以求得最佳航线。