Failure mode and effects analysis of dual levelling valve airspring suspensions on truck dynamics

Failure mode and effects analysis are performed for a dual levelling valve pneumatic suspension to determine the effect of suspension failure on tractor–semi-trailer dynamics, using a detailed model of suspension pneumatics coupled with a truck dynamic model. A key element of failure analysis in suspensions with one or two levelling valves is determining the effect on the vehicle body roll when one or more failures occur. The failure modes considered are mainly the suspension pneumatic components, including clogged levelling valve, bent control rod, disabled lever arm, and punctured or leaking connectors and pipes. The pneumatic suspension is modelled in AMESim, with critical parameters established through component testing. Upon validating the AMESim component model experimentally, the pneumatic suspension model is integrated into TruckSim for studying the consequences of suspension failure on truck dynamics. The simulation results indicate that the second levelling valve in a dual-valve arrangement brings a certain amount of failure redundancy to the system, in the sense that when one side fails, the other side can compensate for the failure. Equipping the trailer with dual levelling valves brings an additional stabilising effect to the vehicle in the event of tractor suspension failure.     

SF32601型自卸车电传动非线性PI控制系统

介绍课题组研制的拥有自主知识产权的SF32601型电动轮自卸车电传动微机控制系统,设计了系统的软硬件结构,开发了基于高性能DSP芯片TMS320F2812与非线性PI控制策略的样机。样机测试结果表明本系统抗干扰能力强、控制精度好、集成度高、性能稳定。     

道路综合养护车现状及产品开发研究

对当前主流道路综合养护车的优缺点及使用状况进行了全面的剖析,提出了开发道路综合养护车系统产品的新思路,并对道路综合养护车开发过程中常见问题进行了分析.     

沥青洒布车智能递阶控制系统

为了探讨沥青洒布车的新智能控制方式,在传统的沥青洒布车智能控制的基础上,提出利用智能递阶控制的自适应性、自学习、实时性等优点,使沥青洒布车能根据工作环境的变化进行调节,保证其喷洒恒定和实时性,使其具有良好的作业质量。建立了递阶控制四层系统,介绍了该系统的总体结构和沥青洒布车递阶控制系统的软件结构与硬件结构以及算法,并给出了沥青洒布车的四层递阶控制的试验结果,能实时达到工程施工较高的作业要求。     

轻型载货汽车车外噪声分析与控制

用声强扫描法对国产某轻型载货汽车车外噪声源进行了识别,确定了其车外主要噪声源。开发了材料声学特性测量系统,并对多种车用吸声、隔声材料进行了测试与分析。根据被试轻型载货汽车车外主要噪声源的特性合理地选择吸声、隔声材料和噪声控制方案,对其进行了降噪处理。通过对降噪前、后该车车外噪声进行测试分析表明,采取降噪措施后,被试车辆车外动态加速噪声由84dB(A)下降到78dB(A),能够满足国家标准GB1495—2002对该类车辆车外动态加速噪声限值的要求。     

高速铁路客运专线砂浆车供电可靠性分析

针对砂浆车经常发生电气故障的问题，对其供电系统中柴油发电机组的选择、配电系统及接地系统等几方面进行了详细分析，重点分析了影响供电可靠性的因素，提出了提高砂浆车供电可靠性的措施及方法，为砂浆车的设计开发及使用维护提供了参考依据。     

从宏观经济形势看中重型卡车的技术战略

基于我国GDP走势、社会货运总量、国内工业化进程、产业结构升级、发展地区调整等宏观经济因素导致的公路运输供给和需求分析,结合东风商用车市场研究,探索我国重化工业阶段国内卡车市场需求的发展趋势和技术战略。     

A network option portfolio management framework for adaptive transportation planning

A real option portfolio management framework is proposed to make use of an adaptive network design problem developed using stochastic dynamic programming methodologies. The framework is extended from Smit’s and Trigeorgis’ option portfolio framework to incorporate network synergies. The adaptive planning framework is defined and tested on a case study with time series origin-destination demand data. Historically, OD time series data is costly to obtain, and there has not been much need for it because most transportation models use a single time-invariant estimate based on deterministic forecasting of demand. Despite the high cost and institutional barriers of obtaining abundant OD time series data, we illustrate how having higher fidelity data along with an adaptive planning framework can result in a number of improved management strategies. An insertion heuristic is adopted to run the lower bound adaptive network design problem for a coarse Iran network with 834 nodes, 1121 links, and 10 years of time series data for 71,795 OD pairs.     

移动大型钢结构物的模块平板运输车对码头强夯地基的影响

近几年,在国内大型海洋工程结构物建造过程中,已逐步利用模块平板运输车来移动大型钢结构物.该技术具有操作简单、工作效率高、移动速度快和环境要求低等优点,但在大型结构物的移动过程中,模块平板运输车可能导致地基沉陷甚至破坏.结合国际镍矿项目大型结构物的移位过程,重点分析码头强夯地基的特性、模块平板运输车的结构及液压控制系统的...     

使用构件和零件的实际疲劳特性进行车辆疲劳寿命预测

疲劳寿命计算是机械设计的重要步骤,而利用标称应力和可比构件或零件的实际疲劳特性这一疲劳分析方法是疲劳寿命计算的有效方法。本文详细地阐述其计算原理和具体步骤,并将此疲劳分析方法应用于货车车辆实际的疲劳计算中,验证了该方法具有很好的应用价值。