全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8336篇 |
免费 | 554篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 4177篇 |
综合类 | 3115篇 |
水路运输 | 613篇 |
铁路运输 | 674篇 |
综合运输 | 311篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 71篇 |
2023年 | 108篇 |
2022年 | 140篇 |
2021年 | 283篇 |
2020年 | 272篇 |
2019年 | 169篇 |
2018年 | 124篇 |
2017年 | 74篇 |
2016年 | 82篇 |
2015年 | 203篇 |
2014年 | 614篇 |
2013年 | 515篇 |
2012年 | 770篇 |
2011年 | 864篇 |
2010年 | 663篇 |
2009年 | 622篇 |
2008年 | 730篇 |
2007年 | 865篇 |
2006年 | 657篇 |
2005年 | 373篇 |
2004年 | 201篇 |
2003年 | 175篇 |
2002年 | 121篇 |
2001年 | 89篇 |
2000年 | 45篇 |
1999年 | 23篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有8890条查询结果,搜索用时 609 毫秒
232.
233.
随着中国经济建设的发展,工程项目在数量、规模、投资额度等都超过以往。在现代化交通管理体系的建设中,交通信息化管理具有十分重要的意义。如何利用现代化的信息技术手段和高效的项目管理技术,对公路建设项目进行有效地计划、组织、协调和控制,建立一套完整的公路工程建设管理系统成为公路建设管理关注的焦点。 相似文献
234.
掺膨胀剂水泥稳定碎石路用性能 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
为减小水泥稳定碎石基层材料收缩变形量,增强其抗裂能力,采用向水泥稳定碎石材料中掺加适量膨胀剂,通过膨胀剂的微膨胀来减小材料的收缩变形。室内试验结果和实体工程均表明,膨胀剂能在水泥稳定碎石基层中产生微膨胀,抵消材料的部分收缩,增加其密实度,使其抗裂性能提高50%左右,因此,掺膨胀剂水泥稳定碎石具有优良的抗裂性能。 相似文献
235.
236.
高速公路改扩建边坡工程的稳定性数值分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对某高速公路改扩建过程中对边坡工程的二次开挖卸荷的稳定性问题进行分析,采用有限元软件midas/gts对边坡的开挖支护过程进行模拟,得出了开挖边坡过程中的应力场变化规律,开挖同时应对边坡及时支护。并求得了支护后的边坡安全系数。 相似文献
237.
238.
Surrogate indicators are meant to be alternatives or complements of safety analyses based on accident records. These indicators are used to study critical traffic events that occur more frequently, making such incidents easier to analyse. This article provides an overview of existing surrogate indicators and specifically focuses on their merit for the analyses of vulnerable road users and the extent to which they have been validated by previous research. Each indicator is evaluated based on its ability to consider the collision risk, which can be further divided into the initial conditions of an event, the magnitude of any evasive action and the injury risk in any traffic event. The results show that various indicators and their combinations can reflect different aspects of any traffic event. However, no existing indicator seems to capture all aspects. Various studies have also focused on the validity of different indicators. However, due to the use of diverse approaches to validation, the large difference in how many locations were investigated and variations in the duration of observation at each location, it is difficult to compare and discuss the validity of the different surrogate safety indicators. Since no current indicator can properly reflect all the important aspects underlined in this article, the authors suggest that the choice of a suitable indicator in future surrogate safety studies should be made with considerations of the context-dependent suitability of the respective indicator. 相似文献
239.
At the decision-making stage, a large-scale infrastructure project is essentially a broad concept, and this means the expert analyses will differ from each other and become contested over time, leading to the emergence of rival narratives. It is only where there is a limited range of expert analyses that the bases for decision-making will remain relatively clear-cut. Over time the contested nature of expertise can significantly inhibit the construction of effective narratives, either for or against the project, and also make decision-making more complex and problematic. Decision makers may also seek greater clarification through the construction of narratives that rise above these disputed areas of expertise, and the scientific evidence becomes less important. This paper examines the changing nature of contested expertise through a comparative analysis of political decision-making between UK trunk roads policy and the case of High Speed Rail 2, through the framework of epistemic communities. 相似文献
240.
Intermodal rail/road transportation combines advantages of both modes of transport and is often seen as an effective approach for reducing the environmental impact of freight transportation. This is because it is often expected that rail transportation emits less greenhouse gases than road transportation. However, the actual emissions of both modes of transport depend on various factors like vehicle type, traction type, fuel emission factors, payload utilization, slope profile or traffic conditions. Still, comprehensive experimental results for estimating emission rates from heavy and voluminous goods in large-scale transportation systems are hardly available so far. This study describes an intermodal rail/road network model that covers the majority of European countries. Using this network model, we estimate emission rates with a mesoscopic model within and between the considered countries by conducting a large-scale simulation of road-only transports and intermodal transports. We show that there are high variations of emission rates for both road-only transportation and intermodal rail/road transportation over the different transport relations in Europe. We found that intermodal routing is more eco-friendly than road-only routing for more than 90% of the simulated shipments. Again, this value varies strongly among country pairs. 相似文献