基于P3软件的网络计划资源优化方法研究

分析传统工期-资源优化方法的不足,提出应用P3软件进行资源优化,将其运用到船台大合拢分段吊装计划管理中,证实了该软件在资源优化方法上具有一定的多样性和灵活性。     

武钢工业港码头改造工程航道条件分析

分析了武钢工业港3、4号码头所处河段河床演变历史、航道条件、码头水域条件对码头改造工程的影响,以及码头工程对航道的影响,提出了保障航道安全和码头作业安全的相关措施。     

国际公路工程项目实施中的支付、赔偿与索赔

世行项目承包商在合同执行中,对支付与索赔尚缺乏全面了解与正确认识,经常误将一些支付、垫付偿还、赔偿补偿统统归为索赔,因而导致一些不必要的经济损失。简要介绍一些基本概念,侧重介绍在实践中如何应用这些知识解决支付、赔偿与索赔中的问题。     

道路交通流数据检验与修复方法

交通流数据常见问题分为数据缺失、数据无效和数据时间点3类，针对这些问题，提出了一种交通流数据检验与修复方法。以北京市交通流数据为例，应用这一方法进行了分析与验证。结果表明该方法具有很好的实际应用效果。交通流数据质量检验可以保证从数据源所获得数据的正确性和完整性，为数据的管理和应用提供了可靠的数据基础.     

铁路智能运输系统通用信息平台的设计与实现

为全面解决铁路智能运输系统(RITS)各业务系统间的互连问题,保障信息采集、传输、管理及共享功能的顺利实现,提出按照站段级、路局级和铁道部级3层管理模式开发建设RITS通用信息平台的总体思路。整个平台系统分为数据抽取、查询处理、模式集成信息管理、语义冲突处理、局部成员代理、数据字典、综合交通信息发布和应用服务等8个功能模块。根据铁路各信息系统的特征,给出通用信息平台的具体实现方法。采用OLE DB和ODBC API函数屏蔽数据模式的差异,连接和抽取异构数据,创建数据字典;XML作为公共数据模型用以消除异构关系数据的异构性和多语义性;利用CORBA(Common Object Request Broker Archi-tecture)技术和元数据技术构建应用服务器和元数据库,达到已有异构系统以及新建系统通过通用信息平台实现有效集成。     

钢渣沥青混合料路用性能试验研究

为了探究不同钢渣骨料掺量下沥青混合料的路用性能,对AC-13C型钢渣沥青混合料在钢渣掺量分别为0%、30%、50%、70%和90%时采用传统马歇尔击实试验,按照体积法原理进行配合比设计,分析研究了不同钢渣掺量下沥青混合料的路用性能。结果表明:钢渣骨料表现为碱性,与沥青胶结料黏附性较好,随着钢渣掺量的增加,钢渣沥青混合料高温性能以及抗水损坏性能均表现出先增大后减小趋势,低温性能以及体积安定性逐渐降低,钢渣掺量在50%时沥青混合料路用性能相对最佳。     

Total dynamic response of a PSS vehicle negotiating asymmetric road excitations

A planar suspension system (PSS) is a novel automobile suspension system in which an individual spring–damper strut is implemented in both the vertical and longitudinal directions, respectively. The wheels in a vehicle with such a suspension system can move back and forth relative to the chassis. When a PSS vehicle experiences asymmetric road excitations, the relative longitudinal motion of wheels with respect to the chassis in two sides of the same axle are not identical, and thus the two wheels at one axle will not be aligned in the same axis. The total dynamic responses, including those of the bounce, pitch and the roll of the PSS vehicle, to the asymmetric road excitation may exhibit different characteristics from those of a conventional vehicle. This paper presents an investigation into the comprehensive dynamic behaviour of a vehicle with the PSS, in such a road condition, on both the straight and curved roads. The study was carried out using an 18 DOF full-car model incorporating a radial-spring tyre–ground contact model and a 2D tyre–ground dynamic friction model. Results demonstrate that the total dynamic behaviour of a PSS vehicle is generally comparable with that of the conventional vehicle, while PSS exhibits significant improvement in absorbing the impact forces along the longitudinal direction when compared to the conventional suspension system. The PSS vehicle is found to be more stable than the conventional vehicle in terms of the directional performance against the disturbance of the road potholes on a straight line manoeuvre, while exhibiting a very similar handling performance on a curved line.     

Models and methodology for optimal trajectory generation in safety-critical road–vehicle manoeuvres

There is currently a strongly growing interest in obtaining optimal control solutions for vehicle manoeuvres, both in order to understand optimal vehicle behaviour and, perhaps more importantly, to devise improved safety systems, either by direct deployment of the solutions or by including mimicked driving techniques of professional drivers. However, it is non-trivial to find the right combination of models, optimisation criteria, and optimisation tools to get useful results for the above purposes. Here, a platform for investigation of these aspects is developed based on a state-of-the-art optimisation tool together with adoption of existing vehicle chassis and tyre models. A minimum-time optimisation criterion is chosen for the purpose of gaining an insight into at-the-limit manoeuvres, with the overall aim of finding improved fundamental principles for future active safety systems. The proposed method to trajectory generation is evaluated in time-manoeuvres using vehicle models established in the literature. We determine the optimal control solutions for three manoeuvres using tyre and chassis models of different complexities. The results are extensively analysed and discussed. Our main conclusion is that the tyre model has a fundamental influence on the resulting control inputs. Also, for some combinations of chassis and tyre models, inherently different behaviour is obtained. However, certain variables important in vehicle safety-systems, such as the yaw moment and the body-slip angle, are similar for several of the considered model configurations in aggressive manoeuvring situations.     

并联高架路的中间匝道及岛式车站站棚

并联高架路是一种车辆在高架道路上逆向行驶,主要为城市公共交通服务的道路。地面道路与并联高架路联系的匝道设在并联高架路的中间;岛式车站站棚的立柱设在岛式站台的两侧,这样岛式车站内空间宽敞,站棚受力合理,结构稳固,适合在站棚下安装为电动汽车充电的接触板。     

政府直接拨付项目的造价管理

从几年来开展直接拨付的工作实际出发，立足财政评审的角度，介绍政府项目直接拨付的管理模式、管理原则，总结出在直接拨付过程中工程造价管理与控制的经验技巧，为政府项目全过程管理积累了实践经验，同时对建设单位的管理提出建设性意见，以期对提高建设单位管理水平具有借鉴意义。