光面爆破技术在向莆铁路青云山特长隧道工程中的应用

光面爆破设计是隧道工程建设确保质量安全的核心技术要素。向莆铁路青云山特长隧道采用钻爆法施工。穿越围岩以Ⅱ~Ⅲ级为主,此地段采用全断面法开挖;进出口与浅埋地段等部分为Ⅳ、Ⅴ级围岩,采用台阶法施工,围岩较差段采用弧形开挖预留核心土方法施工。不同级别围岩采用了针对性的爆破设计,取得了满意的爆破效果。适当加密周边眼、合理确定光...     

码头靠泊船舶控制参数与确定方法探讨

分析国内现行规范关于船型尺度的有关规定及执行中存在的问题和自身的局限性;介绍发达国家标准、规范、导则对设计船型尺度的规定及使用要求;在此基础上,提出码头设计船型主要参数确定的影响因素、原则、方法;对现行国内规范相应规定提出修改建议,特别提出工程设计文件中应给出更准确、清晰、可控的码头靠泊船舶控制参数。     

基于南海环境条件的半潜式钻井平台设计环境参数分析

南海环境条件复杂多变,深水、高压、低温、波流的不规则性以及内波的存在等使半潜式钻井平台设计面临重大挑战。研究海洋环境条件的意义是在现有的平台设计水平和设备技术水平条件下,确保该海域作业的半潜式钻井平台的作业性、安全性和经济性。研究南海海域的环境特征,可应用于南海半潜式钻井平台设计中不同工况的海况参数选取。     

基于神经网络的铅酸蓄电池模型研究

根据某型潜艇蓄电池充放电的特点,设计了充放电装备用以进行模型试验,提出了充放电电流、蓄电池附属系统及参数测量实验的技术方案,以实验数据为基础,结合神经网络技术,建立了比较准确的蓄电池模型。     

用生态动力学模型分析海带养殖对浮游生态系统的影响

以我国近海典型海带养殖区桑沟湾为例,建立了"浮游植物-海带-浮游动物-营养盐-有机碎屑"生态动力学模型,较好地模拟了不同养殖密度下浮游生态系统结构的变化,通过灵敏度分析,研究状态变量对模型初值和参数变化的响应,提出了参数优化的思路.     

一种自适应正则化参数和模数的图像去卷积方法

自适应正则化方法是解决图像去卷积问题中平滑噪声和保持边缘矛盾的一种方法,传统的自适应正则化方法只考虑到图像的整体信息而忽略了图像内部不同区域的细节信息,本文提出的自适应正则化方法,利用Katsaggelos自适应正则化参数,自适应的改变正则化参数,并通过图像内部不同区域的信息自适应改变正则化模数矩阵．从而实现了平滑噪声和保持边缘的平衡,既保持了边缘又抑制了噪声,取得了更好的去卷积效果．     

浅议汽车驾驶技术与节约油耗的关系

如何节油是人与汽车科学结合中出现的课题。为了减小这种矛盾关系，介绍了车辆参数变化后多耗油的过程，以及驾驶员容易忽视的驾驶细节对油耗的影响。分析了驾驶中正确运用高档低速，经济车速，滑行行驶等节油方法和原理。注意这些细节，运用这些技巧，并成为习惯，会比普通车手平均省油8～10％。     

230m网状吊杆组合梁拱桥设计分析

深汕大桥为主跨230 m网状吊杆钢混组合梁拱桥,主梁采用钢-混组合脊骨梁断面,全宽56 m,大挑臂长18 m;主拱采用二次抛物线拱轴线,六边形截面,拱高41.273 m,矢跨比为1/5.5。大桥为网状吊杆在市政超宽桥面桥梁中的首次尝试运用,对拱轴线、矢跨比、拱截面形式、拱高、拱倾角、风撑设置、吊杆间距、主梁形式等参数进行了比选分析。     

Commuters’ willingness-to-pay for improvement of transfer facilities in and around metro stations – A case study in Kolkata

Although several cities in India are developing the metro system, there are lacunas associated with transfer facilities in and around metro stations. The present work aims to investigate the perception of commuters of Kolkata city, India in terms of their willingness-to-pay (WTP) for improvement of transfer facilities. A stated preference survey instrument was designed to collect choice responses from metro commuters and the database was analysed by developing random parameter logit (RPL) models. The decomposition effects of various socioeconomic and trip characteristics on mean estimates were also investigated in random parameter logit models with heterogeneity. The work indicates significantly high WTP of metro commuters as compared to the average metro fare for improvement of various qualitative attributes of transfer facility such as ‘facility for level change’, ‘visual communication’, ‘pedestrian crossing’, and ‘pedestrian environment’. The WTP values are also found to vary across different groups of commuter formed on the basis of ‘trip purpose’, ‘monthly household income’, ‘station type’ and ‘metro fare’. ‘Work trip’ commuters are found to have higher WTP for improvement of access time, pedestrian environment and use of an escalator over the elevator. On the other hand, ‘high-income group’ commuters have shown higher WTP for improvement of access time, pedestrian crossing, and pedestrian environment. While ‘high fare group’ commuters have higher WTP for access time and pedestrian environment, heterogeneity is also observed in WTP for facility for level change, pedestrian crossing, and pedestrian environment across commuters using different ‘station type’ (underground, at-grade, and elevated). The findings from the study provide a basis for formulating policies for the improvement of transfer facilities in and around metro stations giving due attention to the preference of commuters having different socioeconomic and trip characteristics.