充分发挥潜意识在学生成长中的促进作用

潜意识的能量是巨大的。教师要帮助学生对未来进行合理憧憬,建立新的习惯模式,从而积极引导自己的潜意识,使潜意识在自身成长过程中发挥积极的作用。     

船舶横梁纵桁腹板开孔应力集中计算

本文将解析分析与有限元数值分析相结合,研究了船舶纵桁和横梁腹板上开圆孔和腰圆孔后的应力集中问题,建立了用于梁结构应力集中的局部应力分析法。获得了:(1)开孔直径在1/10～1/2腹板高度变化范围、开孔位置可沿梁长度方向变化的孔口应力集中简便计算公式;(2)上述孔用不同厚度板加强或用围壁加强后的应力集中简便计算公式;(3)在研究了两个孔靠近后对孔口应力分布的影响后,提出了梁上开多孔时的应力集中计算方法。本文方法计算结果分别与光弹性试验、大型钢模试验结果和有限元法对整体梁的计算结果作了比较,表明本文方法可靠而方便。     

Experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle

This paper presents the results of an experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle. Tests were carried out under quasi-steady-state conditions, on a full-scale roller rig, and allowed to point out the effect of different parameters like the wheelset's angle of attack and the ratio between the vertical loads acting on the flanging and non-flanging wheels. On the basis of the test results, some existing derailment criteria are analysed in this paper and two new criteria are proposed. A model of wheel-rail contact is proposed for the mathematical modelling of the flange climb process, and numerical vs. experimental comparisons are used to obtain model validation.     

SS4 0038电力机车车载微机系统的若干问题评述

本文讨论了ＲＳ－４８５串行通信标准在电力机车车载局域网络中的使用，评述了车载微机局域网络的性能与可靠性问题，提出了车载微机系统的可靠性模型。     

相似理论在分节驳结构模型试验中的应用

本文讨论了相似理论在分节驳模型试验中的应用。依据相似理论的基本原理,详细讨论了由模型试验结果去预报实船结构应力的可行性,提出了模型产生畸变的情况下,模型畸变的修正方法——有限元预测系数法。通过计算给出了进行模型畸变修正的δ_p-C_t曲线。     

IN VITRO GLYCATION OF HEMOGLOBIN (HB):CHOOSING THE APPROPRIATE MODEL

ＩＮＶＩＴＲＯＧＬＹＣＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＨＥＭＯＧＬＯＢＩＮ（ＨＢ）：ＣＨＯＯＳＩＮＧＴＨＥＡＰＰＲＯＰＲＩＡＴＥＭＯＤＥＬＦａｎｇＺｈｉｙｕ；Ｒ．Ｒ．Ｌｉｔｔｌｅ，Ｈ．Ｍ．Ｗｉｅｄｍｅｙｅｒ，Ｄ．Ｅ．Ｇｏｌｄｓｔｅｉｎ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｉｌ...     

轻轨车辆系列型谱研究

在详细调查我国各大城市公交客流的基础上,对客流进行了科学规划,并以此为基础,对轻轨车辆的几何、动力、舒适性参数进行了详细的计算分析,制定了适合我国国情的轻轨车辆系列型谱。综合以上分析结果,结合我国目前经济技术条件,并参考国外车辆发展状态,制定了包括2.6m宽和2.8m宽的二大系列的轻轨车辆系列型谱标准。     

铁路冷藏集装箱堆场CAD系统的研究

铁路冷藏集装箱运输配套设施一直是制约铁路冷藏集装箱运输业发展的重要因素。作者在文中介绍了铁路冷藏集装箱堆场CAD系统的实现过程,系统功能,系统的组成,设计思想及数据处理流程。该系统对于建立和修改铁路冷藏集装箱堆场设计有研究意义。     

Aspects of the stability of jack-up spud-can foundations

A three-level procedure for assessing jack-up foundation stability for more or less homogenous soils is described. The objective is to provide a rational framework for these assessments that ensures their safe operation in extended year-round operations and enables their use in deeper waters than at present.

The three levels of the procedure have to be entered successively as long as foundation stability cannot be proven. The first level is a screening exercise and essentially replaces the well-known preload check. The second level compares factored foundation loads resulting from a structural analysis with foundation capacities obtained with ultimate bearing capacity formulae. The most refined third level assesses whether the displacements associated with these loads lead to an acceptable situation, i.e. capacity increase and/or load redistribution that does not result in collapse of the jack-up unit.

Since, for maximum benefit, this third-stage analysis requires a non-linear foundation model to be linked with the structural package used: such a tool is provided in the paper. Examples are given to demonstrate the impact of the assessment procedure.

This procedure forms part of the overall in-house approach to the assessment of jack-ups and has already been offered to the jack-up industry as part of the continuing efforts towards establishing common and accepted standards for jack-up assessments. Further developments have been identified and will be pursued.     

应用空间有限元模型进行船舶总振动特性的研究

本文以17500吨货船“海建”号为实例研究应用空间有限元模型计算船舶总振动的方法。对于实际船舶结构中的板,提出用平面应力元简化,以减少计算自由度数,由此产生的问题采用节点主从关系的方法解决。在编制的计算程序中,根据质量矩阵高度稀疏的特点,采用了稀疏存储技术,从而使船舶整体空间模型的振动分析能在国产中小型机器上实现。实例计算结果和测量结果的比较表明,这种计算模型合理、可靠。本文还对船舶总振动计算的梁模型、平面有限元模型、空间有限元模型作了比较和讨论。