交通运输枢纽中客运站点布局问题的研究

交通运输枢纽客运站点的布局问题,关系到交通运输内,外部运输的协调与否,直接影响着旅客运输的质量,通过对交通运输枢纽乘模式的研究,从保证枢纽中各种运输方式协调的角度出发,提出了根据集中与分散相结合的交通运输通道理论,对枢纽中的客运站点进行布局,并结合实例,阐述了枢纽客运站的布局方法。     

公交线路对双车道交通流的影响分析

采用元胞自动机模型对具有公交线路的双车道混合交通系统进行建模和模拟分析. 通过绘制系统的基本图和右车道上车辆占有率分析了公交线路对双车道车流演化特性以及运行效率的影响,并针对港湾式和非港湾式两种停靠方式的优劣进行比较. 研究结果显示,系统中存在四个车流演化特性不同的密度区域;系统中公交车数量增多会导致最大流量降低;港湾式停靠站的公交线路系统对车流的影响小,系统流量大,优于非港湾式停靠站的公交线路系统.     

Crash prediction model for two-lane rural highways in the Ashanti region of Ghana

Crash Prediction Models (CPMs) have been used elsewhere as a useful tool by road Engineers and Planners. There is however no study on the prediction of road traffic crashes on rural highways in Ghana. The main objective of the study was to develop a prediction model for road traffic crashes occurring on the rural sections of the highways in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. The model was developed for all injury crashes occurring on selected rural highways in the Region over the three (3) year period 2005–2007. Data was collected from 76 rural highway sections and each section varied between 0.8 km and 6.7 km. Data collected for each section comprised injury crash data, traffic flow and speed data, and roadway characteristics and road geometry data. The Generalised Linear Model (GLM) with Negative Binomial (NB) error structure was used to estimate the model parameters. Two types of models, the ‘core’ model which included key exposure variables only and the ‘full’ model which included a wider range of variables were developed. The results show that traffic flow, highway segment length, junction density, terrain type and presence of a village settlement within road segments were found to be statistically significant explanatory variables (p < 0.05) for crash involvement. Adding one junction to a 1 km section of road segment was found to increase injury crashes by 32.0% and sections which had a village settlement within them were found to increase injury crashes by 60.3% compared with segments with no settlements. The model explained 61.2% of the systematic variation in the data. Road and Traffic Engineers and Planners can apply the crash prediction model as a tool in safety improvement works and in the design of safer roads. It is recommended that to improve safety, highways should be designed to by-pass village settlements and that the number of junctions on a highway should be limited to carefully designed ones.     

浅谈提高企业培训效果的有效途径

随着市场竞争的加剧,越来越多的企业把培训员工作为获取竞争优势的重要手段.然而在实际操作过程中很多企业却发现培训并没有达到预期的效果,存在各种不足和局限.文中根据某高速公路有限公司一线收费人员培训经验,着眼于对提升培训效果的研究,从实际出发,阐明企业提升培训效果应遵循的原则以及优化企业人力资源培训效果所采用的有效途径.     

双车道公路线形连续性分析与评价

针对公路线形连续是保证汽车安全行驶的基本要求,以运行车速为中介,提出了相邻路段运行车速相协调的路线设计理念,并参考国外双车道公路及国内高等级公路线形连续性评价标准,提出了双车道公路线形连续性评价标准。经实例分析,证实所提标准较为合理,从而为设计和改建双车道公路提供了重要依据。根据分析结果,讨论了该路段事故多发点产生的原因,并提出了相应的改善措施。此外,从驾驶员行驶舒适性的角度对线形的舒适性作出了评价,并提出了双车道公路线形舒适性的评价标准。     

基于轨迹数据的山区危险性弯道路段交通事故风险动态预测

针对山区双车道公路危险性弯道路段交通事故多发的现实问题,提出主动评估短时交通流状态下的交通事故风险,以降低交通事故发生率.采用无人机高空拍摄弯道路段交通流运行状态,利用计算机识别技术提取高精度的车辆轨迹和交通流数据,结合山区双车道公路弯道路段危险驾驶行为特征表征交通冲突,以距离碰撞时间为交通冲突量化指标,提出山区车道公...     

重庆市收费公路发展现状与问题分析

笔者在对重庆市收费公路调查的基础上,对重庆市收费公路的现状与存在的主要问题进行了全面系统分析,最后提出了收费公路发展中应注意的问题.     

包西铁路64m双线简支箱梁设计

包西铁路义南洛河特大桥主桥采用64 m双线简支箱梁,是目前国内铁路架梁中最大跨度节段拼装预应力混凝土双线简支箱梁。以该桥施工图设计为依据,介绍了64 m双线简支箱梁的构造、设计及施工方法。