盾构长距离下穿老旧平房的施工技术

北京地铁8号线二期盾构长距离下穿老旧平房群施工,在不具备平房拆迁和地面加固的条件下,通过严格落实盾构施工技术管理措施,信息化、精细化管理,有效控制了施工对地层的扰动,基本满足了房屋变形控制指标,对类似下穿施工有一定的借鉴意义。     

102 m系杆拱桥跨铁路站场顶推施工技术

通过石环高速公路东互通立交桥的施工实践,研究总结了长距离、大跨径系杆拱桥、钢筋混凝土箱梁跨密集型铁路站场顶推施工的方案设计和顶推施工及质量控制措施,对同类桥梁的顶推施工具有很好的借鉴作用。     

砂卵石地层盾构侧穿高架桥桩基的施工控制技术

为探究盾构近接侧穿既有高架桥桩基时各相关施工控制技术的适应性,以成都地铁5号线科园站—高升桥站区间盾构侧穿二环路高架桥为工程背景,提出钢管隔离桩、袖阀管注浆加固、洞内注浆加固、综合加固4种施工控制技术.通过数值模拟,结合现场监测分析,得到结论如下:盾构侧穿高架桩基时双洞间的桩基础位置为施工的高风险区域,局部的施工保护措...     

岩溶区地铁隧道下穿跨河桥梁施工技术研究

以贵阳轨道交通2号线下穿南明河及团坡桥为工程依托,针对岩溶发育区不均匀浅覆土条件下地铁隧道穿越跨河桥梁施工中遇到的抗渗防沉等难题,在遵循浅埋暗挖法十八字方针的基础上进行方案优化。下穿施工前对河床低洼处进行回填,同时增设水平隔水层,初步解决了河水下渗难题。隧道开挖过程中在掌子面进行全断面帷幕注浆及超前管棚支护确保了拱顶的稳定性,采用悬臂掘进机掘进使地层沉降得到控制,二衬混凝土浇筑时采用缺陷预控技术避免了二衬背后出现空洞,同时采用动态监控量测,有效解决了围岩稳定及团坡桥沉降的难题。     

新型半包管幕法在地铁过街通道中应用研究

管幕法是地下暗挖工程超前支护的一种手段,具有强度高、刚度大、隔水强的特点。为在过街通道等较小截面隧道中更为经济合理地使用此项技术,本文提出一种新型半包管幕法隧道支护工艺,结合青岛地铁1号线汽车北站过街通道隧道施工,系统阐述半包管幕法技术原理及关键注意事项,并对新型半包管幕法使用效果进行总结和评价。实际工程应用表明,半包管幕法在充分发挥传统全包管幕法各项优点的同时,在合适地质及环境条件下更为经济可行,可在类似过街通道较小截面隧道中进一步推广应用。     

现代有轨电车平交道口常规道路交通流通过能力分析

分析了影响现代有轨电车平交道口常规道路交通流通过能力的关键因素,主要包括非机动车交通、平交道口车道数、信号相位控制及现代有轨电车开行对数等。采用停车线法建立现代有轨电车平交道口在无信号优先、相对信号优先和绝对信号优先情况下的常规道路交通流通过能力模型。基于广州现代有轨电车试验段新港东路口的交通调查数据,计算出平均车头时距,并基于模型得出固定信号控制及绝对信号优先下的常规道路交通流通过能力。研究结果对现代有轨电车的规划、设计和管理,以及提高路网运行效率具有指导意义。     

The use of gait parameters to evaluate pedestrian behavior at scramble phase signalized intersections

Pedestrian scramble phasing is usually implemented to reduce pedestrian‐vehicle conflicts and therefore increase the safety of the intersection. However, to adequately determine the benefits of scramble phasing, it is necessary to understand how pedestrians react to such an unconventional design. This study investigates changes in pedestrian crossing behavior following the implementation of a scramble phase by examining the spatiotemporal gait parameters (step length and step frequency). This detailed microscopic‐level analysis provides insight into changes in pedestrian walking mechanisms as well as the effect of various pedestrian and intersection characteristics. The study uses video data collected at a scramble phase signalized intersection in Oakland, California. Gait parameters were found to be influenced by pedestrian gender, age, group size, crosswalk length, and pedestrian signal indications. Both average step length and walking speed were significantly higher for diagonally crossing pedestrians compared with pedestrians crossing on the conventional crosswalks. Pedestrians were found to have the tendency to increase their step length more than their step frequency to increase walking speed. It was also found that, compared with men, women generally increase their walking speed by increasing their step frequency more than step length. However, when in non‐compliance with signal indications, women increase their walking speed by increasing their step length more than step frequency. It was also found that older pedestrians do not significantly change their walking behavior when in non‐compliance with signal indications. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

渡海登岛作战车辆技术保障问题研究

分析了渡海登岛作战保障工作的特点,从技术防护、战损抢修、人员培训、维修设备及保障机制等方面对登岛作战中车辆的技术保障工作进行了深入分析,并提出了相应的对策。     

短隧道列车等速会车压力变化的仿真分析

基于三维、非稳态、可压缩、粘性N-S方程和k-ε两方程紊流模型,采用有限体积法仿真计算了5种车速和3种隧道长度下,高速列车在短隧道等速会车时列车侧壁上的气体压力变化,分析了气体压力在隧道内的变化特点和传递规律。