天津富民桥锚碇及箱梁过渡段构造施工

天津富民桥主桥为单塔空间索面自锚式悬索桥结构,介绍该桥主跨自锚式锚碇、边跨重力式锚碇及钢-混凝土过渡段的施工特点以及根据现场实际情况采取的有效措施.     

三阶非线性边值问题的奇摄动

利用微分不等式技巧和Volterra型积分算子，研究了一类三阶非线性奇摄动边值问题解的存在和渐近估计。     

一种侧装整体自装卸车的设计

为提高装备的装卸作业效率,满足特种方舱的装卸、运输和存储,实现车对车、车对地的装卸作业,设计一种专用超宽型、侧装式整体自装卸车。根据侧装式整体自装卸车的技术特点和作业情况,按照功能要求、技术指标和使用要求,合理进行运载底盘选型,从副车架、起重装置、液压系统、电控系统和辅助设施方面进行设计,采用Abaqus软件对起重装置进行有限元分析和刚强度校核,对自装卸车的稳定性进行校核。通过运行调试和试验,并对起重装置、液压系统和电控系统动作安全、稳定、可靠性进行考核,各载荷工况和极限作业工况下,均可进行正常装卸作业,各项性能均满足指标要求。此侧装卸车的成功研制,使侧装卸技术得到了创新和改进,有助于扩展思路,提供设计借鉴,拓展侧装车整体自装卸技术的应用范围。     

主动悬架系统控制策略研究

文章设计一种主动悬架控制策略,通过建立四分之一车辆主动悬架系统模型,设计模糊滑模控制策略对主动悬架系统进行控制,并使用Matlab/Simulink软件对所建立的模型进行仿真分析。通过仿真结果验证了所建模型和控制策略的准确性,同时也改善了悬架系统的性能。     

Application of the Pareto-optimal approach for selecting dynamic characteristics of seat suspension systems

In this paper, a method for selecting the dynamic characteristics of seat suspension systems is presented. The basic principle of such a method consists in the shaping of nonlinear seat suspension dynamic behaviour for the different requirements defined by machine operators. A combined optimisation procedure has allowed to find the Pareto-optimal system configuration with simultaneous minimisation of conflicted optimisation criteria: the suspended body acceleration and suspension travel. As an example of the proposed method, the seat with a viscous-elastic passive suspension is investigated and its vibro-isolation properties are shaped by the air-spring and shock-absorber force characteristics.     

Enhancing grey prediction fuzzy controller for active suspension systems

A grey prediction fuzzy controller (GPFC) was proposed to control an active suspension system and evaluate its control performance. The GPFC employed the grey prediction algorithm to predict the position output error of the sprung mass and the error change as input variables of the traditional fuzzy controller (TFC) in controlling the suspension system to suppress the vibration and the acceleration amplitudes of the sprung mass for improving the ride comfort of the TFC used; however, the TFC or GPFC was employed to control the suspension system, resulting in a large tire deflection so that the road-holding ability in the vehicle becomes worse than with the original passive control strategy. To overcome the problem, this work developed an enhancing grey prediction fuzzy controller (EGPFC) that not only had the original GPFC property but also introduced the tire dynamic effect into the controller design, also using the grey prediction algorithm to predict the next tire deflection error and the error change as input variables of another TFC, to control the suspension system for enhancing the road-holding capability of the vehicle. The EGPFC has better control performances in suppressing the vibration and the acceleration amplitudes of the sprung mass to improve the ride quality and in reducing the tire deflection to enhance the road-holding ability of the vehicle, than both TFC and GPFC, as confirmed by experimental results.     

客车空气弹簧悬架分析与研究

对空气弹簧悬架的发展进行了阐述,同时分析了空气弹簧悬架组成、结构、计算方法及空气弹簧悬架的关键技术.     

Parameters optimisation of a vehicle suspension system using a particle swarm optimisation algorithm

The purpose of this paper is to determine the lumped suspension parameters that minimise a multi-objective function in a vehicle model under different standard PSD road profiles. This optimisation tries to meet the rms vertical acceleration weighted limits for human sensitivity curves from ISO 2631 [ISO-2631: guide for evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration. Europe; 1997] at the driver's seat, the road holding capability and the suspension working space. The vehicle is modelled in the frequency domain using eight degrees of freedom under a random road profile. The particle swarm optimisation and sequential quadratic programming algorithms are used to obtain the suspension optimal parameters in different road profile and vehicle velocity conditions. A sensitivity analysis is performed using the obtained results and, in Class G road profile, the seat damping has the major influence on the minimisation of the multi-objective function. The influence of vehicle parameters in vibration attenuation is analysed and it is concluded that the front suspension stiffness should be less stiff than the rear ones when the driver's seat relative position is located forward the centre of gravity of the car body. Graphs and tables for the behaviour of suspension parameters related to road classes, used algorithms and velocities are presented to illustrate the results. In Class A road profile it was possible to find optimal parameters within the boundaries of the design variables that resulted in acceptable values for the comfort, road holding and suspension working space.     

8米后置客车行驶左右摇晃原因探讨

针对某6820型后置旅行客车行驶过程中出现的车身摇晃现象，设计人员简要地从悬架系统的配置及布置方式对故障产生原因进行了分析与探讨。     

某下穿通道快速化预制拼装工艺总体设计方案

随着国家城市化进程的不断加快,传统现浇工艺存在着施工质量相对较差、对周边环境影响较大、劳动力成本不断上升等一系列问题,与国家提出的高质量发展目标存在一定差距,为此国家从政策方面开始推行预制拼装工艺。以某斜交下穿通道工程采用预制拼装工艺为例,从结构分块、接缝形式及防水、吊点布置等关键环节进行了系统性的研究与探讨,提出了一整套的设计方案,为工程的建成提供了有力的技术支撑,同时也为类似工程提供了有意义的参考借鉴。