海洋核动力平台智能化能效管理研究

中国正在进行的海洋核动力平台必将朝着智能化能效管理方向发展,本文研究了海洋核动力平台的智能化能效管理系统的基本功能、系统结构、能效评估与能效管理决策等内容,分析了实现智能化能效管理的关键技术,指出了仍需要解决的重大问题。     

超大型原油船平行中体建造优化研究

超大型原油船是海运业中的一种重要船型,其载油量为20～30万吨,单船运量大,是原油的理想运输工具。平行中体结构占全船70%左右,是其主要载货空间,在整个船体建造过程中占据重要地位。论文通过分析某型载重量为29.7万吨的VLCC建造过程中的控制工艺及其优劣性,对改进设计工艺工法,提高生产效率有着重要意义和作用。     

基于层次分析法与模糊综合评价法的公交线路运行效率研究

运用层次分析法与模糊综合评价法相结合的方法对长沙市公交线路运行效率进行评价,为交通监管部门的决策提供依据。     

焊装车间机器人的节拍分析及优化设计

为了实现焊装车间降本增效的目标,对焊装车间自动生产线上机器人的生产节拍进行优化.通过分析机器人的工作时序逻辑,查找机器人不合理的工作时序,进而分析机器人的底层程序,修改程序上的问题,优化工作时序,消除机器人工作时序逻辑不合理产生的等待浪费,提升生产线的生产节拍,从而提高车间的生产效率,最终实现降本增效的目标.     

城市地下道路入口智能控制系统设置及技术研究

当前城市地下道路建设越来越多,在城市交通体系中承担着重要作用,然而在水淹、火灾等紧急情况下,因未及时管控地下道路车辆而造成人员伤亡、财产损失的问题也时有发生,地下道路的运行安全面临挑战。通过对地下道路入口控制方法、总体方案、设备要求等开展研究,提出地下道路关闭多级预警、建立物理拦截需求和安全高效的控制系统等建议。通过文献、需求调研、技术比选验证,提出了包含物理控制设施、车道信号灯、交通感知设施、信息发布设施、声光警示设施的地下道路入口智能控制系统、控制流程及其主要的技术要求等方案,并结合广州南沙横沥岛尖地下环路的实例开展了方案设计和工程应用。研究提出的地下道路入口智能控制系统可以提升紧急工况下地下道路入口的交通控制效率,提升地下道路安全水平。     

磁悬式水位计在工程上的初步应用

简要介绍测量地下水位常用的几种水位计的工作原理及使用性能。并在双触点式和浮漂式水位计的基础上进行技术改造,开发出磁悬浮式水位计,这种水位计不仅工作性能大大改善,而且经济简便,更适合工程勘察使用。     

变频器在港口定位车改造中的应用

为提高生产效率,对秦皇岛港煤四期定位车进行了改造,并将定位车变频器更换为西门子6SE71 36系列的变频器.阐述了新变频系统的结构,对变频器调试作了说明,改造后,降低了故障率,节约了能源.     

An analysis of trends in passenger and freight transport energy consumption in India

This primary objective of this paper is to examine the causes for the change in energy consumption in the transport sector in India. The pattern of energy consumption and their causes for change are benchmarked against select countries. A mathematical model that decomposes changes in energy consumption to various factors has been used. The changes in the energy consumption are attributed to growth in transport volume, structural change or modal shift, and energy intensity. The analysis is conducted for passenger and freight transport separately. Results indicate that the growth in transport volume has been the main cause for increase in energy consumption for both passenger and freight transport in India despite the decline in energy intensity of various transport modes. Though not surprising for a growing economy like India, this poses a challenge for the future. Currently, India is a low carbon economy.     

A time‐staged multi‐objective network‐design model

A multi‐objective, time‐staged network‐design problem is formulated. Through transformation, the problem is decomposed into a set of single‐period, single‐objective problems. Lexicographic ordering is instrumental in effecting this transformation; it also allows a backward‐recursion algorithm to be applied using strong pruning criteria. Furthermore, monotonicity properties enable us to solve the problem using the familiar tree‐search algorithms. The solution method has several desirable properties — as shown by an example and a case study of Tripoli Province, Libya. First, the algorithm ensures continuity of project implementation over the multi time‐periods and provides optimality in later computational stages irrespective of the decision at an interim stage. Second, the algorithm tends to provide accessibility to unconnected regions in the study area at low user‐cost without employing weights to the two objective functions of accessibility and user‐cost efficiency. Such a property is deemed advantageous for suggesting transportation investments based purely on purchasing the greatest benefit for each dollar, with political neutrality strictly maintained.     

汽车硅油风扇离合器性能试验方法研究和测试台研制

通过对汽车硅油风扇离合器工况的模拟和高效测试方法的研究,研制测试其各项技术参数的数控自动测试台。实现对产品性能的自动、高效、准确的判定。