遂渝铁路荆竹岭隧道复杂地质段设计

研究目的：消除荆竹岭隧道发生岩溶突水引起施工灾害事故发生可能,避免过可溶岩段地下水大量漏失破坏水环境引起地表塌陷,解决隧道过巨大溶洞群、地下暗河、岩溶突泥段及石膏层膨胀腐蚀性对隧道结构强度、稳定、耐久性的影响问题。 研究方法：本着治水、环保、安全、运营救援相结合的理念,系统设置辅助坑道、特殊地质段加强超前地质预报、富水地段帷幕注浆堵水与岩溶暗河疏导排水相结合,并运用ANASYS程序数值仿真计算。 研究结果：完成隧道跨越“溶洞、暗河、突泥段”设计、石膏地层段支护结构设计、抗水压衬砌设计。 研究结论：本隧富水段、岩溶暗河段的防排水设计理念及复杂地质段设计措施,确保了隧道结构的施工、运营安全,可很好地指导今后类似复杂地质段工程设计。     

围护结构兼竖向支撑系统在盖挖逆作地下交通工程中的应用

盖挖逆作法基坑两侧的地下连续墙,作为施工期间基坑的围护结构,截水防渗并承受周围水土的侧压力,作为竖向支撑结构,承受着由各层逆作结构板传递的竖向载荷,在使用阶段可以作为工程永久抗浮结构。一级基坑内部的二级基坑地下连续墙,因为墙顶在负一层底板处,不能直接兼顾竖向支撑作用,结合工程实例,对该技术问题进行分析研究,提出采用临时格构柱等措施,永临结合,实现了二级基坑围护结构兼竖向支撑系统在盖挖逆作地下交通工程中的应用。     

地铁十字交叉换乘车站全暗挖同步建造技术

从北京地铁黄庄站工程特点及建设条件影响分析入手,阐明采用全暗挖法技术在复杂环境条件下同步建造十字换乘车站的必要性,并就一次扣拱暗挖逆作法、暗挖交叉节点结构形式、暗挖进洞、环境保护及风险控制等暗挖关键技术进行阐述。     

基于动网格技术对银盘船闸阀门段体型优化动态仿真研究

采用动网格技术和VOF方法对乌江银盘船闸阀门开启过程进行非恒定流三维紊流数值模拟,采用1min开阀方式分析阀门段水流急变分离的流态和压力的时空演化规律及出现空化空蚀的危险区域和时刻,并对阀门段体型进行了比较优化,最终确定了推荐方案。     

洋山港建设时期海域通道冲淤变化特征分析

洋山深水港区是由大、小洋山南、北两支岛链组成,形成东窄西宽面向杭州湾开口的喇叭状水域,文章结合洋山港建设以来现场实测水文、地形资料,分析了1998～2007年洋山海域通道内地形冲淤演变情况,将洋山港通道内地形变化特征概括为:随着边界的变化,地形冲淤调整迅速;南北格局呈现出"南淤北冲"的规律;长时间尺度来看,近期地形总体趋于相对平衡,略有冲刷;短时间上看,年内冲淤变化大。为洋山港港区进一步的规划方案论证提供基本依据。     

重箱堆场地下管网施工

重箱堆场作为集装箱码头后方的存储腹地,对集装箱的储运起着十分重要的作用。文章表明,在重箱堆场施工过程中,对地下管网施工,如何选择有效的施工方法,安排控制好相关工序的衔接,是保证重箱堆场工程有条不紊进行,确保施工进度与质量的重中之重。     

采油厂井下作业成本单井核算模式研究

采油厂实行井下作业成本单井核算,从细化成本管理角度出发,划小了成本核算单元,能够从多角度、深层次开展投入产出分析,为加强井下作业成本控制创造了条件。实施井下作业成本核算不仅需要建立和完善内部管理制度,还要有必要的信息系统予以支撑。为使井下作业成本单井核算模式发挥作用,企业应该科学地规划业务流程和信息系统。     

Port authorities view state coastal management programs

Abstract

An estuarine sanctuary is a store of public values due to the ecological, cultural, recreational, aesthetic, historic, and economic services provided by the preserve. These values may be expected to increase over time because of (1) growth in the population demanding estuarine services, (2) growth in the willingness to pay for such services, and (3) growth in the actual quality and quantity of services which are provided by a protected natural system. Thus an estuarine sanctuary will be more valuable to future generations than to current generations. When weighing the cost and benefits of a preservation or development decision, a preservation decision which seems currently undesirable may in fact be socially beneficial when growth in the value of estuarine services is included.     

Evolution of coastal hazards policies in the United States

The ocean and Great Lakes coasts of the United States are experiencing widespread economic and environmental damage from coastal flooding and erosion. During this century, public response to such coastal hazards has evolved haphazardly in response to particular disasters. Over time, however, the range of response has broadened as research has helped to refine public understanding of physical coastal processes, and specific disasters have been studied before longer term forms of institutional response have been formulated. Earlier reliance on engineered shoreline protection has been supplemented by beach nourishment, flood insurance, building and land use regulations, coastal zone planning, and other approaches. This article interprets the evolution of such public policy innovations in terms of a model that depicts the interaction of spatially differentiated systems of physical, legal, and cultural phenomena in the coastal context.     

公路建设项目中降雨因子对土壤流失量的影响分析

降雨因子对水土流失量起着决定性的作用。通过在汉十高速公路上设置实验小区，用径流小区法进行了水土流失监测，并根据数理统计原理，对水土流失量及降雨量的数据进行分析，建立回归方程，研究了降雨因子与水土流失量之间的关系，并对其结果从溅蚀和径流冲刷两个方面进行了理论分析。