基于智能体模拟的浮动式停车价格实施效果研究

在城市机动车保有量快速增长的背景下，制定合理的停车价格对缓解停车难问题具有重要的作用. 基于多智能体的建模方法，结合典型城市商业区停车调查数据搭建仿真环境，通过编程实现停车过程中的行为决策规则，建立浮动式停车价格下的路内停车模拟平台，并对浮动式停车价格的实施效果进行研究. 模拟结果表明，浮动式停车价格策略的实施不仅使路内停车资源的利用更为均衡，区域内车位紧张状况有所缓解，停车寻泊时间有所减少，还提高了周边道路上车辆运行速度. 本研究可以为提高停车效率、缓解区域道路交通拥堵提供一定决策建议.     

地下室结构后浇带施工技术探讨

以具有典型深水特征的某工程为研究对象,采用元分析法,从不同角度提出适合地下室结构后浇带成套施工技术,并对该项技术进行了深入的理论分析和操作性阐述.施工完成后一年的跟踪观测表明,该技术的应用是成功的,并取得了良好的效果.     

Dynamic demand estimation and microscopic traffic simulation of a university campus transportation network

Abstract

This article documents the authors' experience with the modeling, simulation, and analysis of a university transportation system, using the TRansportation ANalysis and SIMulation System (TRANSIMS). The processes of data preparation and network coding are described, followed by the algorithm developed to estimate the dynamic 24-hour demand, which includes a procedure for estimating the ‘desirability’ of the different parking lots from readily available data. The dynamic demand estimation algorithm is validated by comparing estimated and observed parking lot occupancies, where it is shown that the algorithm is capable of replicating observed results. Finally, an example is included to demonstrate how the developed model can be used in campus transportation planning. Besides serving as a first case study for using TRANSIMS to model a university campus, the study's contributions include the development of a procedure for parking lot desirability ranking and a practical procedure for estimating dynamic demand on university campuses.     

荒沟抽水蓄能电站地下厂房开挖过程微震活动特征与围岩稳定性研究

牡丹江荒沟抽水蓄能电站地下厂房具有典型的“大跨度、高边墙、多洞室交叉”的工程结构特点，在陡倾结构面、中等地应力等复杂地质条件和强卸荷开挖的影响下，洞室围岩片帮、掉块等局部稳定性问题突出。针对此问题，构建荒沟抽水蓄能电站地下厂房微震监测系统，对地下厂房开挖卸荷过程进行实时监测，揭示围岩内部岩石微破裂的萌生演化过程及其对围岩稳定性的影响。结果表明： 1）开挖卸荷的强施工扰动引起的围岩高能量释放，导致主厂房上游边墙围岩内的断层破碎带局部损伤加剧，诱发大量微震事件； 2)微震事件在主厂房上游侧拱肩区域沿断层走向呈条带状分布,且在厂房下游侧边墙与3#支洞交汇的洞室结构薄弱部位聚集； 3）识别主厂房上游边墙桩号厂左0+20 m至厂左0+80 m段是围岩潜在失稳区域。     

A study on smart parking guidance algorithm

Parking problem becomes one of major issues in the city transportation management since the spatial resource of a city is limited and the parking cost is expensive. Lots of cars on the road should spend unnecessary time and consume energy during searching for parking due to limited parking space. To cope with these limitations and give more intelligent solutions to drivers in the selection of parking facility, this study proposes a smart parking guidance algorithm. The proposed algorithm supports drivers to find the most appropriate parking facility considering real-time status of parking facilities in a city. To suggest the most suitable parking facility, several factors such as driving distance to the guided parking facility, walking distance from the guided parking facility to destination, expected parking cost, and traffic congestion due to parking guidance, are considered in the proposed algorithm. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, simulation tests have been carried out. The proposed algorithm helps to maximize the utilization of space resources of a city, and reduce unnecessary energy consumption and CO₂ emission of wandering cars since it is designed to control the utilization of parking facility efficiently and reduce traffic congestion due to parking space search.     

风火山隧道穿越地下冰层施工技术

重点介绍青藏铁路风火山隧道穿越厚层地下冰层施工中 ,针对地下冰层易热融滑塌的特点 ,摸索出一些行之有效的施工技术措施 :井挖采用预留光爆层光面爆破 ,减少装药量 ,设置保温设施 ,暖季施工利用夜间通冷风 ,低温下快速有效封闭围岩 ,加快模筑混凝土衬砌速度 ,铺设保温板 ,加强测温工作等。     

气泡混合轻质土在奥运通道中填土减荷的工程实践

研究目的：探讨气泡混合轻质土的设计及施工等方面的问题。研究方法：通过北京奥林匹克公园地下通道气泡混合轻质土的工程实践，介绍了气泡混合轻质土的基本特性、填土减荷设计、配合比参数、关键工艺、质量控制及检测技术，并对工程实测结果进行了分析。研究结果：利用气泡混合轻质土填土减荷效果良好，其容重在浸水条件下虽有较大增加，但没有超过设计要求范围，满足了通道设计荷载要求。研究结论：利用气泡混合轻质土的轻质性进行减荷设计，效果明显，气泡混合轻质土用于地面的下基坑等回填时，亦适用于地下水浸泡范围内的填土，有着非常广泛的应用前景和社会效益。     

单件小批量生产企业的P—M生产模型研究

根据单件小批量生产企业复杂产品生产的特点，综合ＰＥＲＴ和ＭＲＰ－Ⅱ两者的优点，提出Ｐ－Ｍ计划方法。这种方法既可以对产品上层部件进行优化排程，又可以对下层零部件进行有效管理，可以较好地解决这类企业当前管理模式中ＰＥＲＴ太粗与ＭＲＰ－Ⅱ太死的矛盾。     

地理信息系统(GIS)技术在城镇及铁路站场地下管线规划管理中的应用

简单介绍地理信息系统 (GIS)技术和国内外现状 ,指出现有城市管网和铁路站场地下管线管理中存在的问题 ,提出相应GIS系统的结构和应具有的功能、所需系统环境和基础数据 ,以及该系统在应用中的主要功能     

翻车机房与廊道地下混凝土结构抗裂防渗技术的改进

简述了翻车机房及廊道地下构筑物施工中常用的混凝土抗裂防渗施工技术措施,分析了以往翻车机房及廊道工程中出现的主要裂缝及抗渗点,通过比较分析后提出了京唐港翻车机房与廊道工程采取的抗裂防渗技术措施,为以后类似工程提供借鉴。