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Gulf menhaden, Brevoortia patronus, which constitutes a major industrial reduction fishery in the USA, spawn across the northern Gulf of Mexico with a focus of spawning about the Mississippi Delta. This species is estuarine dependent; adults spawn over the continental shelf and their larvae are transported, by mechanisms that are presently not well understood, to estuarine nursery areas. Larval gulf menhaden, along with some other surface oriented larval fishes, appear to aggregate along the Mississippi River plume front, while evidence of the ecological consequences of this aggregation in terms of the feeding, growth, and survival of larvae is ambiguous. On an annual scale, Mississippi River discharge is negatively associated with numbers of half year old recruits. Discharge of the Mississippi River and the population recruitment of gulf menhaden may be plausibly linked through the action of the river's plume and its front on the shoreward transport of larvae. Greater river discharge results in an expansive plume that might project larvae farther offshore and prolong the shoreward transport of larvae. An indirect, decadal scale, positive response of recruitment and river discharge is possible, but not certain. Recruitment became elevated after 1975 when river discharge increased and became highly variable. This response might owe to enhanced primary and secondary production driven by nutrient influx from the Mississippi River. 相似文献
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地铁盾构机掘进对周围环境影响的现场测试研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
研究目的:盾构机在城市地铁建设中得到了广泛的应用,但在盾构掘进过程中会引起地层损失,过大的地层损失,可导致较大的地面沉降,对地面建筑物、地下管线等设施产生不利影响甚至会导致破坏,引起较大的经济损失。为此,本文以南京地铁一号线为依托,对盾构掘进过程中引起的建筑物、地下管线位移以及引起的地下水位进行了现场测试,经过分析、总结,得到了盾构掘进对周围环境影响的规律性结论。在此基础上,从地层沉降与土仓压力、同步注浆量和出喳量的关系,探讨了地层沉降的控制措施。研究方法:对盾构掘进过程中所影响得到地下管线位移、建筑沉降、地下水位变化等进行现场实测,获取了有关现场测试数据,并对这些数据进行分析,得到可以供施工参考的有价值的结论。研究结论:调整、修正、合理匹配盾构掘进参数,建立有效土压平衡,确保同步注浆效果,是控制地层损失,减小地层变位的有效手段,是减少盾构掘进对周围环境影响的重要措施。 相似文献
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The long-term mean fresh water balance of the Adriatic Sea is studied by ananalysing evaporation, precipitation and river runoff. Evaporation is computed from May latent heat flux and by means of bulk formula. In the latter case two wind speed data sets are used, namely those from the NMC and May. The sea surface temperature is taken from a historical Adriatic data set, and the air temperature and relative humidity come from the NMC data set. Two precipitation data sets are considered, namely the Legates and Willmott climatology and a data set consisting of data measured at 62 rain-gauge stations located on the Adriatic coasts. Runoff contribution to the fresh water balance is estimated from the long-term average flow rates of 39 rivers and the horizontal distribution of salinity in the upper mixed layer.The spatial distribution of the fresh water balance, as well as of its components, is analysed by means of monthly objective maps, from which averages and standard deviations are computed. The results obtained from the different computations are not always univocal, particularly in the evaluation of Summer evaporation, and are affected by relatively large statistical errors. Significant spatial and seasonal variability occurs, with a noticeable fresh water gain along the coastline of the northern and middle basins, while small areas of fresh water loss are found in the middle and southern basins. Nevertheless, on an annual basis, the difference between the fresh water losses by evaporation and the gains by precipitation and runoff is clearly negative, indicating that, unlike the whole Mediterranean, the Adriatic Sea is generally a dilution basin. 相似文献
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基于多个基坑工程监测实例,通过对不同的施工阶段监测数据变化量与现行规范规定的控制值进行对比,分析不同的监测项目初始值采集时间对监测结果的影响程度。总结出围护墙顶部水平位移、深层水平位移、钢筋混凝土支撑内力、周边建筑竖向位移等监测项目合理的初始值采集时间,为基坑工程监测结果的科学性、监测评价的准确性奠定基础。 相似文献
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结合浐河站地下连续墙施工实例,从工程概况、具体施工方案、劳动力设备配置、施工进度、质量保证措施等方面介绍了湿陷性黄土地区地下连续墙的施工技术。 相似文献
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金磊 《城市轨道交通研究》2012,15(3):6-9
城市轨道交通地下车站附属结构深基坑围护渗漏是比较常见的基坑风险之一,若在基坑施工期间控制不当,容易引发基坑安全事故。通过对某地下车站附属结构深基坑渗漏风险的监理控制,从事前控制、事中控制、事后控制三方面介绍了监控过程,并进行了相应的经验总结。 相似文献
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介绍了深圳地铁2、11号线与广深港客运专线福田车站节点深南大道上立交桥钢箱梁的吊装施工方案,在已施工完毕的地下车站上通过吊车对立交桥进行了钢梁吊装施工。利用数值计算方法,对此吊装过程进行了计算分析,核算了主体结构不利位置的内力和变形,得到在主体结构上进行重载吊装对主体结构的影响结果,确保工程安全。 相似文献