超空泡射弹技术探讨

简要分析了舰艇水下防御的现状，指出了舰艇在防御鱼雷攻击时存在的问题，通过对目前世界各国超空泡技术的研究现状分析，论述了超空泡射弹技术的应用，介绍了系统的组成及功能，对武器制导、超空泡弹药等关键技术进行了分析探讨。     

水底隧道复合式衬砌水压力影响因素分析

富水量较大的水底隧道,隧道防排水系统对于控制隧道涌水量和衬砌外水压力十分重要。采用数值计算方法,研究固定水头下水底隧道不同注浆参数、衬砌渗透系数及隧道控制排水量对衬砌水荷载的影响,并与轴对称解析解结果进行对比验证。研究结论:(1)渗透系数增加和注浆圈厚度减小都致使衬砌外水压力的增加;(2)初衬渗透性的变化对初衬外水压力的影响十分显著;(3)数值解与解析解的结果相差不大,非圆形隧道截面可利用等效半径求解衬砌外水压力和隧道涌水量的解析解,并用于隧道防排水的初步设计;(4)隧道注浆圈参数和初衬渗透系数一定时,增大控制排水量有利于减小二衬背后外水压力。     

唐山中低速磁浮既有试验线供电轨改造——钢铝复合接触轨更换的工程实践

结合唐山中低速磁浮试验线上更换钢铝复合接触轨工程的实践,对工字形接触轨绝缘侧向安装、轨道梁和车辆限界和接触轨在道岔梁的过渡方案进行分析研究;介绍了工程实施重点、实施步骤、接触轨系统新产品(钢铝复合接触轨、道岔梁处接触轨过渡关节弯头和膨胀接头)的技术功能以及施工的技术配合。最终取得了圆满成功,为我国中低速磁悬浮线路建设积累了经验。     

六安景铁路牵引质量、到发线有效长研究

结合路网规划、六安景铁路的功能定位、所承担的运量,通过分析直通货流的运输组织方案,对各个换重点的可行性方案进行了综合分析,为确定六安景铁路的牵引质量、到发线有效长等技术标准提供了较充分的论述。     

升浆混凝土施工技术在港工建筑物加固工程中的应用

升浆混凝土施工技术对专项加固港工建筑物水下部分有很好的适应性和独特的优势。结合港工上已采用的典型加固案例,阐述了该方法在加固破损的沉箱码头结构、增强重力式码头抛石基床稳定性和减小已有建筑物的沉降量方面的较大优势,对升浆混凝土的施工工法程序、特点和施工的技术要点进行了叙述和分析,是一种很好的就地加固方法,尤其适用于加固一些港工建筑物破损的水下部位或基础部分。采用升浆混凝土施工技术具有经济、方便、快速和安全的特点。     

Expert S-surface control for autonomous underwater vehicles

S-surface control has proven to be an effective means for motion control of underwater autonomous vehicles （AUV）. However there are still problems maintaining steady precision of course due to the constant need to adjust parameters, especially where there are disturbing currents. Thus an intelligent integral was introduced to improve precision. An expert S-surface control was developed to tune the parameters on-line, based on the expert system, it provides S-surface control according to practical experience and control knowledge. To prevent control output over-compensation, a fuzzy neural network was included to adjust the production rules to the knowledge base. Experiments were conducted on an AUV simulation platform, and the results show that the expert S-surface controller performs better than an S-surface controller in environments with currents, producing good steady precision of course in a robust way.     

THE INFLUENCE OF SELECTING RECEIVING SLITS AND USING RANDOMLY ORIENTED STANDARD SAMPLES ON QUANTITATIVE TEXTURE ANALYSIS

The influence of the selection of receiving slits and the use of standard samples with random orientation on the result of quantitative texture analysis was tested and discussed. The result proves that it will improve the precision of the analysis to use proper slits and a randomly oriented standard sample. A simple method was given to interpolate the correction curves of random intensities.     

近水面水下爆炸作用下舰船损伤数值模拟

探讨使用MSC/DYTRAN模拟水下爆炸冲击波,与经验公式进行比较,认为使用该方法模拟近水面水下爆炸冲击波是合理的,使用该方法模拟舰船舭部舱段近水面水下爆炸,拟合了变形和装药沉没深度曲线,变形和爆距曲线,与试验结果基本吻合.     

Applying a semantic information Petri Net modeling method to AUV systems design

This paper informally introduces colored object-oriented Petri Nets(COOPN) with the application of the AUV system. According to the characteristic of the AUV system's running environment,the object-oriented method is used in this paper not only to dispart system modules but also construct the refined running model of AUV system,then the colored Petri Net method is used to establish hierarchically detailed model in order to get the performance analyzing information of the system. After analyzing the model implementation,the errors of architecture designing and function realization can be found. If the errors can be modified on time,the experiment time in the pool can be reduced and the cost can be saved.     

无内衬结构竖井盾构快速接收工艺研究

由于车站不能按时提供盾构接收条件，南宁地铁2号线石子塘站—建设路站区间（石建区间）需增设临时接收竖井。按照常规方法，在竖井内衬结构完成后才能进行盾构接收，由此将造成建设工期长、建设成本高、施工工序多等问题。为解决以上问题，通过采取加大并密排对应盾构进入接收竖井位置的围护桩、以水平环梁代替对撑或外拉锚、在洞门位置用玻璃纤维筋代替钢筋、采用特制的洞门密封装置、灵活设置临时封底、优化接收前盾构掘进参数，并辅以降水、监测等措施，不必施作竖井内衬结构，盾构直接切削桩体进入竖井，安全、快速地实现了盾构接收，为石建区间按时贯通提供了保障。