Simulation on progressive collapse behaviour of whole ship model under extreme waves using idealized structural unit method

To ensure the safety of navigating ship, working loads and structural load-carrying capacity are two important aspects. In the present paper, a total simulation system combing load calculation and structural collapse analysis is applied to simulate progressive collapse behaviour of a single-hull Kamsarmax type bulk carrier. A three dimensional singularity distribution method is adopted to calculate pressure distribution with time history. A mixed structural model, collapse part simulated by ISUM elements and remaining part by elastic FEM elements with relative coarse mesh, is proposed for collapse analysis. Progressive collapse behaviour obtained by ISUM is good agreement with that by nonlinear software package, MARC. However, the calculation time of ISUM analysis is about 1/70 of MARC analysis. The applicability to structure system, high accuracy and sufficient efficiency of ISUM had been demonstrated.     

A driver advisory system with dynamic losses for passenger electric multiple units

Driver advisory systems, instructing the driver how to control the train in an energy efficient manner, is one the main tools for minimizing energy consumption in the railway sector. There are many driver advisory systems already available in the market, together with significant literature on the mathematical formulation of the problem. However, much less is published on the development of such mathematical formulations, their implementation in real systems, and on the empirical data from their deployment. Moreover, nearly all the designed driver advisory systems are designed as an additional hardware to be added in drivers’ cabin. This paper discusses the design of a mathematical formulation and optimization approach for such a system, together with its implementation into an Android-based prototype, the results from on-board practical experiments, and experiences from the implementation. The system is based on a more realistic train model where energy calculations take into account dynamic losses in different components of the propulsion system, contrary to previous approaches. The experimental evaluation shows a significant increase in accuracy, as compared to a previous approach. Tests on a double-track section of the Mälaren line in Sweden demonstrates a significant potential for energy saving.     

船舶电缆自动化敷设系统设计与实现

在船舶电缆敷设过程中,很难借助有效的工装提高劳动效率,低空间的高强度作业存在严重的安全风险。以船舶电缆自动化敷设系统为分析对象,介绍系统组成和系统接口,采用比例积分微分(Proportion Integration Differentiation,PID)算法计算系统行程,通过PROFINET总线完成数据传输,以人机界面(Human Machine Interface,HMI)实现系统性能要求。在风电安装平台上的实际运用表明,该系统可解决造船行业劳动力成本高和安全风险大的问题。     

北方地区高等级公路中央分隔带防眩设施的几种典型应用方式的比较

通过对辽宁等北方省份高等级公路中分带防眩设施的几种典型应用方式的比较,详细分析了每种中分带防眩设施的优缺点,提出了中分带防眩设施选型需要考虑的防眩、景观、投资等多种因素,为项目决策单位提供详实的依据。     

船舶电力系统同步相量测量装置的研制

实现一种适用于船舶电力系统的同步相量测量装置,介绍了时钟同步模块、数据采集模块和数据处理模块。采用基于Nuttall窗函数的双谱线插值FFT算法对电力谐波进行分析,并对IEEE C37.118协议进行扩展,使之适用于船舶电力系统同步相量参数测量。用标准信号源对装置进行测试,相量幅值误差小于0.2%,相位误差小于0.2°。满足电力系统实时监控的要求。     

可移动单元技术在柔性桌式包边方法中的应用

传统桌式包边方法中一台包边机只能生产一种门,不存在柔性功能,考虑当下柔性制造需求,并结合可移动单元技术,提出了多种可灵活应对不同工艺需求的柔性桌式包边方法,并在占地、成本、节拍方面进行了对比.同时根据某公司现场情况对柔性桌式包边方法进行了应用和验证,得出适合公司实际需求的包边工艺.     

海上施工定位方法及精度分析

论述了海上工程定位的方法。从计算方法和精度讨论入手 ,阐述了选取要求及注意事项 ,给出了相应的计算和改正计算公式     

基于CFD技术的暖风芯体结构设计与优化分析

某在研改款商用车空调箱暖风芯体单体换热性能较差,根据对标件初步优化后发现其换热性能更差,因此进行CFD定性仿真分析。通过流体分析研究发现基础模型芯体内部各扁管流量分配不均,初步优化后扁管流量分配更加不均匀,极大地降低了其换热性能,与试验反馈结果一致。根据流场仿真结果对其水室结构逐步优化,使得扁管流量分配比例的标准差值各工况下均提升了44%以上且芯体内流阻降低了约一倍。最终通过试验验证,单芯体的换热性能提高了3%-8%,满足了设计要求。     

DF7型机车的故障励磁控制系统设计

针对DF7型机车车载微机(或者电子恒功率调节器)出现故障时改用故障励磁控制系统的固定励磁电流存在的缺陷,提出改用故障恒功励磁器方案,介绍了故障恒功励磁器原理,给出了水阻试验和正线试车情况,表明故障恒功励磁器可保障机车安全稳定牵引运行。     

新型智能间歇式采油原理分析及应用

针对抽油机井间抽制度难于确定、不便于执行的缺点,从分析油井问开机理入手,阐述了抽油机间抽控制的工作原理,结合低渗透油藏渗流规律,系统研究了抽油机在间抽过程中泵抽产量、沉没度以及液面恢复时沉没度随时间变化特点,通过数学建模、分析与论证,摸索出油井间开规律,为有效执行抽油机井间抽制度、提高泵效、节约电量、延长机杆使用寿命提供了一条新思路。