中小规模公交企业智能调度模式研究

通过对基于信息化、智能化系统环境下的各种调度模式的关键点和难点分析,提出中小规模公交企业调度模式的选择和实施方法,可为国内中小规模公交企业最大程度地发挥信息化、智能化系统的作用提供参考.     

现代道路运输类职业人才教育培训模式的研究综述

道路运输类职业人才是道路运输的主力军,是重要的生产要素,加强道路运输类职业人才培训与管理,探讨教育培训模式,完善长效的管理运行机制,建立全行业教育培训的评价体系,将有利于适应现代道路运输发展对职业人才的要求。     

Mode transitions in vortex-induced vibrations of a flexible pipe near plane boundary

A pipe model with a mass ratio（mass/displaced mass） of 4.30 was tested to investigate the vortex-induced vibrations of submarine pipeline spans near the seabed.The pipe model was designed as a bending stiffness-dominated beam.The gap ratios（gap to diameter ratio） at the pipe ends were 4.0,6.0,and 8.0.The flow velocity was systematically varied in the 0-16.71 nondimensional velocity range based on the first natural frequency.The mode transition between the first and the second mode as the flow velocity increases was investigated.At various transition flow velocities,the research indicates that the peak frequencies with respect to displacement are not identical along the pipe,nor the frequencies associated with the peak of the amplitude spectra for the first four modes as well.The mode transition is associated with a continuous change in the amplitude,but there＇s a jump in frequency,and a gradual process along the pipe length.     

Review of GPS Travel Survey and GPS Data-Processing Methods

Abstract

Global positioning system (GPS) devices have been utilised in travel surveys since the late 1990s. Because GPS devices are very accurate at recording time and positional characteristics of travel, they can correct the trip-misreporting issue resulting from self-reports of travel and improve the accuracy of travel data. Although the initial idea of using GPS surveys in transport data collection was just to replace paper-based travel diaries, GPS surveys currently are being applied in a number of transport fields. Several general reviews have been done about GPS surveys in the literature review sections in some papers, but a detailed systematic review from GPS data collection to the whole procedure of GPS data processing has not been undertaken. This paper comprehensively reviews the development of GPS surveys and their applications, and GPS data processing. Different from most reviews in GPS research, this paper provides a detailed and systematic comparison between different methods from trip identification to mode and purpose detection, introduces the methods that researchers and planners are currently using, and discusses the pros and cons of those methods. Based on this review, researchers can choose appropriate methods and endeavour to improve them.     

基于EMD方法的我国主要海港货物吞吐量变化规律研究

利用经验模态分解（EMD）方法对近10年来我国沿海主要港口货物吞吐量变化的内在规律进行了研究．结果表明：（1）EMD方法能有效的揭示港口货物吞吐量变化的一些内在规律,如吞吐量变化的季度、半年、年和多年周期;（2）进入21世纪以来,我国港口吞吐量增长势头强劲,但2009年后明显受到金融危机的影响．     

典型藏式古建木构梁柱连接传力机理分析

为研究典型藏式古建木构梁柱连接的力学性能,采用非线性有限元方法,建立梁柱连接的实体模型,分析了在楼面竖向荷载作用下,组成梁柱节点的各组件的受力状态,从而获得竖向荷载下节点的传力机理及破坏模式.研究结果表明：在楼面竖向荷载作用下,梁、弓木为受弯构件,垫木为横纹承压构件,斗、柱为顺纹承压构件,暗销主要承受顺纹压力、横向剪切力,组件之间通过接触面的摩擦力、挤压力及暗销剪切力传递荷载,以协同工作.节点的破坏极限采用应力准则确定,当梁受拉侧屈服时认为节点发生破坏.     

高职院校航海专业人才培养模式改革研究

国际金融危机及《1978年海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约马尼拉修正案》正式生效实施后,航运人才市场对航海人才的需求发生了深刻变化。改革航海人才培养方案必须考虑航海高职教育的特殊性,优化课程内容和课程体系,改善教学方式,加强实践教学,建设一支结构合理、专业技能扎实的＂双师型＂队伍。     

浅谈“2+1”订单人才培养模式下高职院校团学活动开展中的问题与对策

"2+1"订单人才培养模式是我国近年来职业技术教育中一种新的人才培养模式,它为高职教育发展指明了正确方向,是高职院校适应经济社会发展的必然选择和重要体现。然而这种模式的实施对品牌校园团学活动的沉淀和推广造成一定的困难。文中结合笔者所在高职院校的"2+1"订单人才培养模式,分析了在此模式下高职院校团学活动开展存在的问题,并提出相应对策。     

基于人-车-路-环境的车辆安全运行区域研究

车辆安全运行区域的确定对于提高行车安全具有重要的意义。以高速公路为背景,作者通过综合考虑车辆的行驶状态、驾驶员疲劳程度以及天气状况等因素对车辆的安全运行区域的影响进行了研究。目的是根据车辆当前状态,结合运行参数对危险行驶区域做出警示,减少驾驶员的负担和判断错误。算法部分分别针对跟车模式和超车模式搭建模型,对安全运行距离和区域进行了求取,最后设计了虚拟现实仿真场景对车辆的行驶过程进行了模拟。多次实验表明,本文安全运行区域模型具有很好的稳定性和准确率。     

混合模式下的多车型交叉甩挂调度优化

多车型是甩挂运输发展的新趋势,载重大的牵引车拖带不超过吨位限制的多 种挂车称之为交叉甩挂.为分析多车型交叉甩挂的优势和客户点分布规律的影响,本文建 立了轴辐式与网络型相结合的混合模式下的多车型交叉甩挂调度模型,针对该模型的特 点设计了混合模拟退火算法进行求解,并将其与其他3 种牵引车-挂车匹配策略进行对 比,验证了模型和算法的有效性,同时体现了多车型交叉甩挂在成本节约方面较之于其 他3 种甩挂匹配策略的优势.最后运用4 种策略求解改进的Solomon 经典算例,分析了客 户点分布对目标函数的影响,可为甩挂运输车辆调度提供决策支持.