冲绳城市单轨运输系统

简要介绍了冲绳城市单轨运输系统的设施和车辆概况.     

单轴转向架在城轨车辆中的应用前景分析

单轴转向架具有重量轻、曲线通过能力强、低噪声和运行稳定性较差等特点。文章详细分析了单轴转向架的运行性能,并对单轴转向架在城轨车辆中的应用可行性进行了探讨,认为其可满足城轨车辆的运行要求。     

城市混凝土道路常见裂缝的成因分析与防治

该文将造成混凝土路面开裂的原因进行归类分析,并提出了相应的预防措施和几种常用的治理方法。     

城市轨道交通车辆部件故障与均衡修修程周期

简要分析了目前采用的城市轨道交通车辆维修制度及修程的不足,引出均衡修概念。基于概率统计分析,结合车门等车辆零部件的故障间隔时间特点,提出确定均衡修修程周期的方法,指出均衡修策略的技术特征。实施均衡修应以部件为维修单元。分析表明,采用均衡修将减少零部件故障,提升车辆运用可靠性。     

铰接式转向架在城轨车辆中的应用研究

回顾铰接式列车的应用与发展,分析了铰接式列车的基本结构模式及优缺点;结合城市轨道交通的特点和城轨车辆的基本要求,论证了铰接式转向架在城轨车辆中运用的可行性,并提出了城轨车辆用铰接式转向架的初步设计方案。     

城市轨道交通智能综合监控系统设计

研究目的：城市轨道交通监控系统是运营阶段管理工作的核心，其监控范围的广度和深度直接影响轨道交通运营质量。目前国内的监控系统，关键设备和技术大都从国外全盘引进，很不经济，也造成了隐患。实现监控系统国产化势在必行。 研究方法：本文在分析国内外城市轨道交通运营安全现状的基础上，提出了利用通信、计算机控制技术和人工智能技术，建立城市轨道智能运输系统的基本构想，并进一步提出城市轨道交通智能综合监控系统的设计框架。分析该综合监控系统的内涵、逻辑框架、结构信息流、物理框架和接口技术。 研究结果：跟现有的监控系统相比，智能综合监控系统具有监测范围广、分工明确、实现集中化管理、一体化协调运作和智能化管理的特点，充分体现了以人为本的理念。 研究结论：对于今后国内的城市轨道交通监控系统的建设具有科学的指导意义。     

Development and Deployment of Public Transport Policy and Planning in Taiwan

Over the past decade, the escalating roadway congestion and environmental deterioration due to heavy use of private vehicles have provoked the Taiwan government to realize the importance of public transport systems. Under the “carrot-and-stick” rationales, the government has formulated public transport policies and exercised a series of related initiatives by providing sufficient and higher quality of public transport services so as to attract more private vehicle users. In this paper, the planning philosophy and policy formulation of Taiwan’s public transport development are highlighted. The most important initiatives, including the Five-year Enhancement of Mass Transportation Program and the upgrading public transport schemes in the National Development Plan are examined. Based on previous experience and lessons, we point out the most challenging issues that the government will encounter. Suggestions for the future of public transport planning are also addressed.     

城轨首都国际机场线CBTC信号系统

结合工程项目实际，对首都国际机场线采用的CBTC（基于通信的列车控制）信号系统进行介绍。     

Aggregate expenditure elasticity for transport and communication in Australia

For the purpose of estimating Engel elasticity, one needs to find the best functional form among various alternatives. In this paper, a new function, which is called the double semi-log Engel function turns out to be the best functional form for the transport and communication items in Australia on the basis of the distance function (D²) criterion, and the non-nested hypothesis testing procedure. This function is then used to estimate total expenditure elasticity, and the percentage change in consumer demand due to changes in total expenditure and total expenditure inequalities; using the 1975–76 Household Expenditure Survey data. The results of the analyses demonstrate that transport and communication is a necessary item in Australia on the basis of two criteria, viz., its elasticity is not significantly greater than unity, and the percentage change in demand increases with a decrease of the total expenditure inequality [emphasised by Iyengar (I960)]. Policy implication of the analyses has also been discussed.     

直流牵引变电所在供电系统运行仿真中的建模

讨论了直流牵引变电所在供电系统运行仿真中的建模问题。直流牵引变电所主要由整流变压器和硅整流器构成。在进行直流牵引供电系统的运行仿真时,将其按戴维南电路建模,其等效内电阻和理想电压源由交流电源和整流机组的参数以及负载情况决定。本文给出了12脉波整流机组的计算实例。