玻纤格栅在旧水泥砼路面加铺沥青砼罩面中的应用

玻纤格栅用于水泥砼路面加固补强防治裂缝等病害方法,在国内仍处于初步阶段,科学合理的设计方案更有待于在实践中逐步完善.近几年的工程实践证明,在旧水泥砼路面加固补强中使用玻纤格栅能有效抑制和减缓由旧路面对罩面沥青砼的反射裂缝,延长路面的使用寿命,从而减少道路养护费用,提高道路运营综合效益,具有广泛的应用前景.     

不良天气对交通信号配时的影响分析

天气条件是道路交通运营的重要影响因素之一.从理论上分析不良天气对信号配时的影响,然后运用SYNCHR0和SIMTRAFFIC仿真软件,对正常和不良天气两种条件下的交叉口信号配时进行配时优化和微观交通仿真,研究表明:不良天气对交叉口信号配时的绩效将产生明显的负面影响,针对不良天气专门制定的配时优化方案将改善交通状况、减少延误和提高车速,但是改善程度还与许多因素有关.     

SBS改性沥青SMA混合料在淮盐高速公路的应用研究

以江苏省淮安(淮)-盐城(盐)高速公路HY22标为例,对SBS改性沥青SMA混凝土的高温抗车辙性能、低温抗裂性能和水稳定性进行试验分析,结果表明,SBS改性沥青SMA混合料具有良好的路用性能,是一种值得推广的沥青路面材料.     

基于Nash平衡的轨道交通列车牵引计算

列车牵引计算是整个城市轨道交通的重要组成部分.就城市轨道交通的牵引计算提出牵引计算的仿真模型,对城市轨道交通的列车运行进行基于Nash平衡的轨道交通研究,着重讨论城市轨道列车在多目标条件下实现多牵引力的列车运行问题,并进行相关的计算研究,可较好地实现在整个列车运行过程中牵引过程的模拟.     

国有收费公路企业全要素生产率测度及提升路径研究

近年来,收费公路行业绩效问题愈发凸显,但针对政府还贷公路运营载体的国有收费公路企业的研究却相对匮乏.为此,以2000～2019年21家国有收费公路企业的面板数据为研究样本,基于半参数估计法及Sequential-Malmquist指数法对国有收费公路企业全要素生产率(TFP)及其变动的内在结构性因素进行实证测度,得到如...     

江西省高速公路路侧交通事故统计分析和路侧障碍物处理对策

通过调查江西省昌樟高速梅林段、梨温高速和泰井高速2006年至2007年单车路侧交通事故,详细记录并分析事故资料,总结出江西省高速公路单车路侧事故的特点以及相应路侧障碍物在路侧事故中的反应特点,提出13种常见路侧障碍物的处理对策。     

新疆兵团道路运输业发展趋势分析

在对新疆生产建设兵团道路运输业现状分析的基础上,通过利用一元线性回归模型、平均增长率法以及灰色预测法三种方法分别对兵团2011～2015年的道路旅客运输量、道路货物运输量、道路旅客运输周转量、道路货物运输周转量等进行预测。结果显示,在未来5年当中道路旅客运输以年均7.7%增长,道路货物运输以年均9.2%增长,道路旅客周转量以年均10.6%增长,道路运输货物周转量以年均12.6%增长。     

Are HOV/eco-lanes a sustainable option to reducing emissions in a medium-sized European city?

Innovative traffic management measures are needed to reduce transportation-related emissions. While in Europe, road lane management has focused mainly on introduction of bus lanes, the conversion to High Occupancy Vehicles (HOV) and eco-lanes (lanes dedicated to vehicles running on alternative fuels) has not been studied comprehensively. The objectives of this research are to: (1) Develop an integrated microscopic modeling platform calibrated with real world data to assess both traffic and emissions impacts of future Traffic Management Strategies (TMS) in an urban area; (2) Evaluate the introduction of HOV/eco-lanes in three different types of roads, freeway, arterial and urban routes, in an European medium-sized city and its effects in terms of emissions and traffic performance. The methodology consists of three distinct phases: (a) Traffic and road inventory data collection; (b) Traffic and emissions simulation using an integrated platform of microscopic simulation; and (c) Evaluation of scenarios. For the baseline scenario, the statistical analysis shows valid results. The results show that HOV and eco-lanes in a medium European city are feasible, and when the Average Occupancy of Vehicles (AOV) increases, on freeways, the majority of vehicles can reduce their travel time (2%) with a positive impact in terms of total emissions (−38% NO_x, −39% HC, −43% CO and −37% CO₂). On urban and arterial corridors, the reduction in emissions could be achieved only if the AOV increases from 1.50 to 1.70 passengers/vehicle. Total emissions of the corridor with an AOV of 1.70 passengers/vehicle can be reduced up to 35–36% for the urban route while the values can be reduced by 36–39% for the arterial road. With the introduction of Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV) and Electric Vehicles (EV) it is possible to reduce emissions, although the introduction of eco-lanes did not show significant reductions in emissions. When both policies are simulated together, an emissions improvement is observed for the arterial route and for two of the scenarios.     

黄山区龙门至甘棠桥梁安全分析

山区旅游道路桥梁设计应遵循美观和有利环保的原则，考虑“因地制宜、就地取材、便于施工和养护”等因素，在桥梁结构选择、耐久性、抗震设计等方面应加强安全设计。     

城市快速路的设计研究

城市快速路是城市交通的骨架路网,随着城市规模的不断扩大,原有内环和城市周边的国省干线公路最终都将改造为城市快速路,以实现城市内外交通的快速转换。