我国船舶大功率柴油机现状与发展趋势

分析对比了国内外船舶大功率柴油机的现状、技术发展趋势及存在的差距,提出了我国发展船舶大功率柴油机的思路和建议。     

湿式除尘器设计探析

除尘器是沥青砼搅拌厂的重要装置之一.本文对常用的文氏湿式除尘器的喷水形式,截面形状,喷水距离,水气比等有关结构、参数做了初步探析.文章最后给出了这种除尘器效率的计算方法.     

MBR工艺在车站站房污水回用中的经济分析

MBR（Membrane Bioreactor）工艺是将生物处理与膜分离技术相结合而成的一种高效污水处理新工艺。此文就其在车站站房污水回用工程领域的应用进行了经济分析和比较，结果表明，MBR工艺比传统的中水处理工艺具有更强的竞争力。     

The design of bus route systems — An interactive location-allocation approach

An interactive modelling approach is developed to solve the practical problem of bus route network design. Possible bus routes are identified with facilities which can be located. Zones or pairs of zones in the urban area are identified with customers who will be allocated to the established facilities. It is shown that the classical Set Covering Problem is useful under the assumption of fixed demand; the Simple Plant Location Problem is effective under the assumption of demand which is sensitive to the level of bus service provided.     

简析城市轨道交通首列车试验工作

从首列车试验的需求出发,阐述首列车试验的分类、内容和程序,并对首列车试验的典型案例进行了分析,提出了相关建议,对地铁公司首列车的试验工作具有一定的参考和借鉴意义。     

城市轨道交通运营部门建立模拟法人管理体制的初步探讨

论述模拟法人的概念和体制优势,提出了城市轨道交通企业运营部门建立模拟法人管理体制“合理授权”与“战略管控”相结合的总体思路,详细阐述了“授权与明职”、“推行战略预算管控”、“开展关键绩效考评”的实施方法和操作流程,最后指出了保障实施的相关建议。     

国产MTC-I型CBTC系统的安全认证实践与探讨

重点围绕城市轨道交通国产MTC-I型列车控制系统（CBTC）独立第三方安全评估与认证工作,阐述了信号安全攸关系统的技术标准规范体系、安全完整度等级、安全认证类型、风险评价原则等概念与定义。基于安全认证、系统生命周期、安全保障架构、项目风险管理、安全审核与评估等具体内容描述了MTC—I型CBTC系统通用产品安全认证实践过程。对建立我国城轨交通行业发展的安全认证体系、实施策略以及风险管控原则等安全认证要素进行了分析与探讨。     

城市轨道交通晚点列车的运行调整模型

分析了城市轨道交通列车发生出发晚点后,在确保安全的前提下,针对不同的初始晚点时间利用运行图缓冲时间进行运行调整的策略。该策略旨在尽量避免连带晚点,并使所有受影响列车尽快恢复正点运行。最后建立了列车运行图的实时调整模型,并运用仿真软件对策略进行了验证。     

城市轨道交通接触轨故障的应急处置

根据城市轨道交通接触轨的运行特点,基于列车有效取流长度,分析了可能存在的接触轨故障情况,详细描述了应急组织及实施方案,并研究了抢修过程中的难题,初步构建了接触轨故障情况下的应急处置框架,为今后运营出现该类故障的应急处置提供技术支持。     

Neighborhood services,trip purpose,and tour-based travel

Communities are increasingly looking to land use planning strategies to reduce drive-alone travel. Many planning efforts aim to develop neighborhoods with higher levels of accessibility that will allow residents to shop closer to home and drive fewer miles. To better understand how accessible land use patterns relate to household travel behavior, this paper is divided into three sections. The first section describes the typical range of services available in areas with high neighborhood accessibility. It explains how trip-based travel analysis is limited because it does not consider the linked (chained) nature of most travel. The second section describes a framework that provides a more behavioral understanding of household travel. This framework highlights travel tours, the sequence of trips that begin and end at home, as the basic unit of analysis. The paper offers a typology of travel tours to account for different travel purposes; by doing so, this typology helps understand tours relative to the range of services typically offered in accessible neighborhoods. The final section empirically analyzes relationships between tour type and neighborhood access using detailed travel data from the Central Puget Sound region (Seattle, Washington). Households living in areas with higher levels of neighborhood access are found to complete more tours and make fewer stops per tour. They make more simple tours (out and back) for work and maintenance (personal, appointment, and shopping) trip purposes but there is no difference in the frequency of other types of tours. While they travel shorter distances for maintenance-type errands, a large portion of their maintenance travel is still pursued outside the neighborhood. These findings suggest that while higher levels of neighborhood access influences travel tours, it does not spur households to complete the bulk of their errands close to home.